Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Carbon-X vs Mistral Large 4
Carbon-X scores 61 (C) on agent readiness against Mistral Large 4's 54.6 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Mistral Large 4 leads on risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 3588 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Carbon-X C
Best for Agents that need a second opinion on DNA variants and regulatory regions on a 16 to 24 GB machine, without sending sequences to a hosted model.
Ahead on
- Reach, 90 against 50
- Documentation and upkeep, 77 against 64
Watch for
Not clinically validated and no wet-lab validation reported
Best for Operators with an 8-GPU Blackwell or H200 node who want a frontier-sized open model for coding agents and defensive security, with a hosted twin on Mistral's API.
Ahead on
- Risk, 75 against 65
- Agent interface, 95 against 35
Watch for
The smallest 4-bit build needs about 732 GB, so nothing fits a single workstation or a 128 GB machine
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Carbon-X | Mistral Large 4 | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 90 | 50 | Carbon-X +40 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 65 | 75 | Mistral Large 4 +10 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 35 | 95 | Mistral Large 4 +60 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 77 | 64 | Carbon-X +13 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 61/100 | C 54.6/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Carbon-X | Mistral Large 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Hugging Face (HuggingFaceBio) | Mistral AI |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License (modified MIT) |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-22 | 2026-10-29 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 3/5 (4) | none |
Verdicts
Carbon-X
A DNA specialist cousin that another agent calls for variant-effect and sequence questions, with DNA kept on the machine. Hugging Face's Q4_K_M GGUF needs about 12 GB and Q8_0 about 19 GB, on llama.cpp b11742 or later. It isn't clinically validated, it isn't trained for tool calls or reasoning, and the card contradicts its own GGUF repository on llama.cpp support.
Mistral Large 4
A frontier-sized open cousin for coding agents and defensive security, with strict JSON Schema output, parallel tool calls and three reasoning efforts. It needs a multi-GPU server, about 732 GB for the smallest 4-bit build, and vLLM and SGLang run it only from special images. The main risk is a licence that bars Model-as-a-Service businesses without a separate deal.
Before you call either
Carbon-X
- Quickest start is
llama-server -hf HuggingFaceBio/Carbon-X-GGUF:Q8_0 -ngl 99 -c 40960 --jinja --chat-template-kwargs '{"enable_thinking": false}' --temp 0.6 --top-p 0.95 --top-k 20 --min-p 0, on llama.cpp b11742 or later - With vLLM or Transformers pass trust_remote_code, and expect the tokenizer to fetch Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Base at a pinned revision on first load
- Keep enable_thinking false and the card's sampling (temperature 0.6, top_p 0.95, top_k 20), the settings every reported result used
- Keep DNA in files and pass sequences by name, compute positions and base changes in code and send them as context, the card says the model miscounts long sequences
- Only A, C, G and T form 6-mers, so filter N and other IUPAC codes first or they become a single oov token
- Strip the dna tags from answers if you need bare sequence, llama.cpp keeps them in the text
- Cap max_tokens for next-base questions, long DNA generation is slow and degrades
Mistral Large 4
- Serve the NVFP4 build on Blackwell with
vllm/vllm-openai:mistral-large-4 --model mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-NVFP4 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla --tool-call-parser mistral --reasoning-parser mistral --enable-auto-tool-choice; released vLLM doesn't load it - On H200 use the FP8 build with tensor parallelism of 16 or 8 by 2 pipelines, per vLLM's recipe
- Pass
reasoning_effortlow, medium or high (default high); any other value makes the template raise an error, and there is no off switch - Read the reasoning from
message.reasoning;max_completion_tokenscounts reasoning tokens too - Use temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 at every effort, per the card
- Ask for JSON with
response_formattype json_schema and strict true; the template passes the schema to the model - The template rejects a tool message straight after a user message and a conversation that doesn't start with a user or system message
- Add
--speculative-config '{"method": "dspark", "num_speculative_tokens": 3}'to use the embedded draft head - If you'll offer it to others as a hosted model, read the licence first; Model-as-a-Service use needs Mistral's commercial licence
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Carbon-X or Mistral Large 4?
Carbon-X scores 61 (C) on agent readiness against Mistral Large 4's 54.6 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Mistral Large 4 leads on risk and agent interface.
Other comparisons with Carbon-X or Mistral Large 4
- Agents-A1-4B vs Carbon-X
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- Apertus v1.5 8B vs Carbon-X
- Apertus v1.5 8B vs Mistral Large 4
- Apodex-1.1-mini vs Carbon-X
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- BigBang-v1 vs Carbon-X
- BigBang-v1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Carbon-X vs Cosmos-Reason2-2B
- Carbon-X vs Darwin-36B-Opus
- Carbon-X vs DeepSeek-V3.2
- Carbon-X vs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
- Carbon-X vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731
- Carbon-X vs DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT
- Carbon-X vs Gemma 4 12B IT
- Carbon-X vs Gemma 4 26B A4B IT
- Carbon-X vs Gemma 4 31B IT
- Carbon-X vs Gemma 4 E2B IT
- Carbon-X vs Gemma 4 E4B IT
- Carbon-X vs GLM-4.5-Air
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- Carbon-X vs GLM-5.3
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- Carbon-X vs gpt-oss-120b
- Carbon-X vs gpt-oss-20b
- Carbon-X vs Granite 4.2 3B
- Carbon-X vs Hy3
- Carbon-X vs Inkling
- Carbon-X vs Inkling-Small
- Carbon-X vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview
- Carbon-X vs Kimi K3
- Carbon-X vs Kolibri-1
- Carbon-X vs Kronos
- Carbon-X vs Laguna M.1
- Carbon-X vs Laguna S 2.1
- Carbon-X vs Laguna XS 2.1
- Carbon-X vs LBS-27B
- Carbon-X vs LFM2.5-2.6B
- Carbon-X vs Ling-3.0-tiny
- Carbon-X vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B
- Carbon-X vs MiniCPM-o 4.5
- Carbon-X vs MiniCPM5-2B
- Carbon-X vs MiniMax-M2.5
- Carbon-X vs MiniMax-M2.7
- Carbon-X vs MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
- Carbon-X vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- Carbon-X vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- Carbon-X vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Carbon-X vs occamy-1.0
- Carbon-X vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-2B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-4B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.6-27B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.8-27B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- Carbon-X vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Carbon-X vs Recursive Flint
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- Carbon-X vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Carbon-X vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Carbon-X vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- Carbon-X vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
- Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- Darwin-36B-Opus vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Mistral Large 4
- DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 12B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 31B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 E2B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 E4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-4.7-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-5.3-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-5.3 vs Mistral Large 4
- gpt-oss-120b vs Mistral Large 4
- gpt-oss-20b vs Mistral Large 4
- Granite 4.2 3B vs Mistral Large 4
- Hy3 vs Mistral Large 4
- Inkling-Small vs Mistral Large 4
- Inkling vs Mistral Large 4
- InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview vs Mistral Large 4
- Kimi K3 vs Mistral Large 4
- Kolibri-1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Kronos vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna M.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna S 2.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna XS 2.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- LBS-27B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM2.5-2.6B vs Mistral Large 4
- Ling-3.0-tiny vs Mistral Large 4
- MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM-o 4.5 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM5-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M2.5 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M2.7 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M3.1-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- Mistral Large 4 vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- Mistral Large 4 vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Mistral Large 4 vs occamy-1.0
- Mistral Large 4 vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-2B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.6-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.8-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Mistral Large 4 vs Recursive Flint
- Mistral Large 4 vs SmolLM3-3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- Mistral Large 4 vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/carbon-x-vs-mistral-large-4.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/carbon-x.json·/api/v1/tools/mistral-large-4.json - From a terminal
anchor compare carbon-x mistral-large-4(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "carbon-x", "b": "mistral-large-4"}at/mcp, no key