Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Carbon-X's 61 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Carbon-X leads on reach and documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 3023 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Carbon-X C
Best for Agents that need a second opinion on DNA variants and regulatory regions on a 16 to 24 GB machine, without sending sequences to a hosted model.
Ahead on
- Reach, 90 against 55
- Documentation and upkeep, 77 against 65
Watch for
Not clinically validated and no wet-lab validation reported
Best for Agents with a multi-GPU Blackwell or Hopper node, or using a hosted endpoint, that want NVIDIA's strongest open model for long agent runs
Ahead on
- Risk, 70 against 65
- Agent interface, 90 against 35
Watch for
The smallest build is 352 GB and needs at least four B200-class GPUs
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Carbon-X | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 90 | 55 | Carbon-X +35 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 65 | 70 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B +5 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 35 | 90 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B +55 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 77 | 65 | Carbon-X +12 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 61/100 | B 68.8/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Carbon-X | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Hugging Face (HuggingFaceBio) | NVIDIA |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | OpenMDW-1.1 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-22 | 2026-06-04 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 3/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Carbon-X
A DNA specialist cousin that another agent calls for variant-effect and sequence questions, with DNA kept on the machine. Hugging Face's Q4_K_M GGUF needs about 12 GB and Q8_0 about 19 GB, on llama.cpp b11742 or later. It isn't clinically validated, it isn't trained for tool calls or reasoning, and the card contradicts its own GGUF repository on llama.cpp support.
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
NVIDIA's frontier-scale agent cousin with trained parallel tool calls, up to a 1M-token context and training against prompt injection through tool output. It needs at least four Blackwell GPUs for the 352 GB NVFP4 build, so most agents will use NVIDIA's API or a provider. The main risks are serving commands that run repository code and no published safety results.
Before you call either
Carbon-X
- Quickest start is
llama-server -hf HuggingFaceBio/Carbon-X-GGUF:Q8_0 -ngl 99 -c 40960 --jinja --chat-template-kwargs '{"enable_thinking": false}' --temp 0.6 --top-p 0.95 --top-k 20 --min-p 0, on llama.cpp b11742 or later - With vLLM or Transformers pass trust_remote_code, and expect the tokenizer to fetch Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Base at a pinned revision on first load
- Keep enable_thinking false and the card's sampling (temperature 0.6, top_p 0.95, top_k 20), the settings every reported result used
- Keep DNA in files and pass sequences by name, compute positions and base changes in code and send them as context, the card says the model miscounts long sequences
- Only A, C, G and T form 6-mers, so filter N and other IUPAC codes first or they become a single oov token
- Strip the dna tags from answers if you need bare sequence, llama.cpp keeps them in the text
- Cap max_tokens for next-base questions, long DNA generation is slow and degrades
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- It doesn't fit the 128 GB reference machine at any precision. Call NVIDIA's API (model nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b) or a provider instead
- With vLLM serve the NVFP4 build with
--trust-remote-code --reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coderon 4 × B200 or more - With SGLang use
--reasoning-parser nemotron_3, not the BF16 card'snemotron_v3, which SGLang doesn't register - On SGLang with tools, pass
chat_template_kwargswithenable_thinkingtrue andforce_nonempty_contenttrue, as the card says, or reasoning and calls won't both parse - Thinking is on by default. Pass
enable_thinking: falsefor short tasks ormedium_effort: trueto cut reasoning tokens - Use
temperature=1.0andtop_p=0.95, as the generation config sets
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Carbon-X or Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B?
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Carbon-X's 61 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Carbon-X leads on reach and documentation and upkeep.
Other comparisons with Carbon-X or Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Agents-A1-4B vs Carbon-X
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- Apodex-1.1-mini vs Carbon-X
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- BigBang-v1 vs Carbon-X
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- Carbon-X vs Kimi K3
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- Carbon-X vs Ling-3.0-tiny
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- Carbon-X vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Carbon-X vs occamy-1.0
- Carbon-X vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Carbon-X vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
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- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-2B
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- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Carbon-X vs Qwen3.6-27B
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/carbon-x-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/carbon-x.json·/api/v1/tools/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare carbon-x nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "carbon-x", "b": "nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b"}at/mcp, no key