Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct's 61 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct leads on reach. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Agents with a multi-GPU Blackwell or Hopper node, or using a hosted endpoint, that want NVIDIA's strongest open model for long agent runs
Ahead on
- Risk, 70 against 55
- Agent interface, 90 against 60
- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 31
Watch for
The smallest build is 352 GB and needs at least four B200-class GPUs
Best for An agent on a laptop or small edge device that needs a local model to read images, documents and video in about 2 GB
Ahead on
- Reach, 95 against 55
Watch for
No safety evaluation, agent-use guidance or security contact
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B | Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 55 | 95 | Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct +40 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 70 | 55 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B +15 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 90 | 60 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B +30 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 65 | 31 | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B +34 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | B 68.8/100 | C 61/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B | Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | NVIDIA | Alibaba (Qwen team) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | OpenMDW-1.1 | Apache-2.0 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-06-04 | 2025-11-01 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
NVIDIA's frontier-scale agent cousin with trained parallel tool calls, up to a 1M-token context and training against prompt injection through tool output. It needs at least four Blackwell GPUs for the 352 GB NVFP4 build, so most agents will use NVIDIA's API or a provider. The main risks are serving commands that run repository code and no published safety results.
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
The smallest Qwen3-VL cousin, for reading screenshots, documents, charts and video on a laptop or edge box, running in about 2 GB from Alibaba's Q4_K_M GGUF in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. Qwen hasn't answered repository questions or published safety work, so keep a human or a check in the loop before it drives a GUI.
Before you call either
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- It doesn't fit the 128 GB reference machine at any precision. Call NVIDIA's API (model nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b) or a provider instead
- With vLLM serve the NVFP4 build with
--trust-remote-code --reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coderon 4 × B200 or more - With SGLang use
--reasoning-parser nemotron_3, not the BF16 card'snemotron_v3, which SGLang doesn't register - On SGLang with tools, pass
chat_template_kwargswithenable_thinkingtrue andforce_nonempty_contenttrue, as the card says, or reasoning and calls won't both parse - Thinking is on by default. Pass
enable_thinking: falsefor short tasks ormedium_effort: trueto cut reasoning tokens - Use
temperature=1.0andtop_p=0.95, as the generation config sets
Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Start it with
llama-server -hf Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M --jinja -c 32768, orollama run qwen3-vl:2b-instruct - In Ollama the plain
qwen3-vl:2btag is the Thinking edition, so name2b-instruct - With the GGUF, load the mmproj vision file too, or images won't be read
- Parse tool calls as JSON inside
<tool_call>tags, or use SGLang's--tool-call-parser qwen - Use the card's sampling,
temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, presence_penalty=1.5for vision andtemperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, presence_penalty=2.0for text - Validate JSON output yourself, since structured output isn't documented
- vLLM needs 0.11.0 or later and Transformers 4.57.0 or later
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B or Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct?
Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct's 61 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct leads on reach.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.json·/api/v1/tools/qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.json - From a terminal
anchor compare nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b qwen3-vl-2b-instruct(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b", "b": "qwen3-vl-2b-instruct"}at/mcp, no key