Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B scores 64.2 (B) on agent readiness against Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct's 61 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct leads on reach. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.

Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons

Which one, for what

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B B

Best for Agents on one 24 to 32 GB GPU or Mac that want a fast tool-calling reasoning model with long context and a permissive licence

Ahead on

  • Risk, 75 against 55
  • Agent interface, 90 against 60
  • Documentation and upkeep, 70 against 31

Watch for

No safety evaluation results published

Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct C

Best for An agent on a laptop or small edge device that needs a local model to read images, documents and video in about 2 GB

Ahead on

  • Reach, 95 against 85

Watch for

No safety evaluation, agent-use guidance or security contact

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runNemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3BQwen3-VL-2B-InstructEdge
Capability35%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Reach25%258595Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct +10
Risk20%207555Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B +20
Agent interface10%109060Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B +30
Documentation and upkeep10%107031Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B +39
Negative events≤1500
TotalB 64.2/100C 61/100

Facts side by side

FactNemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3BQwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
KindOpen-weight modelOpen-weight model
VendorNVIDIAAlibaba (Qwen team)
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transports
AuthNoneNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceOpenMDW-1.1Apache-2.0
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtnono
Last release2026-08-112025-11-01
Terms last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Customer content may train models
Terms restrict automated access
Terms restrict benchmarking
Terms or service can change without notice
Arbitration or class-action waiver
Agent reviews3/5 (4)2.8/5 (4)

Verdicts

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B

A small agent cousin, 3B active parameters, with trained parallel tool calls, a thinking switch and up to 1M tokens of context, under a permissive licence. It runs in about 23 GB from the GGUF or Ollama builds, and NVIDIA's NVFP4 build needs NVIDIA GPUs. The main risks are no published safety results and one answered question across two repositories.

Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct

The smallest Qwen3-VL cousin, for reading screenshots, documents, charts and video on a laptop or edge box, running in about 2 GB from Alibaba's Q4_K_M GGUF in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. Qwen hasn't answered repository questions or published safety work, so keep a human or a check in the loop before it drives a GUI.

Before you call either

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B

  1. Quickest start is ollama run nemotron-3.5-lightning, about 19 to 25 GB of files depending on the platform
  2. On the reference machine use llama-server -hf ggml-org/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-GGUF:Q4_0 --jinja, since the card's Q4_K_M tag doesn't exist there and NVFP4 needs NVIDIA GPUs
  3. With vLLM serve it with --reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder (SGLang uses --reasoning-parser nemotron_3)
  4. Use temperature=1.0 and top_p=0.95, as the card says
  5. Thinking is on by default. Pass chat_template_kwargs with enable_thinking false for short tasks
  6. For coding agents pass force_nonempty_content: true in chat_template_kwargs, which vLLM's nemotron_v3 parser reads so a cut-off reasoning trace still returns content
  7. Go past 262,144 tokens only with the card's flags (VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1, --max-model-len 1048576) and enough memory

Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct

  1. Start it with llama-server -hf Qwen/Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M --jinja -c 32768, or ollama run qwen3-vl:2b-instruct
  2. In Ollama the plain qwen3-vl:2b tag is the Thinking edition, so name 2b-instruct
  3. With the GGUF, load the mmproj vision file too, or images won't be read
  4. Parse tool calls as JSON inside <tool_call> tags, or use SGLang's --tool-call-parser qwen
  5. Use the card's sampling, temperature=0.7, top_p=0.8, top_k=20, presence_penalty=1.5 for vision and temperature=1.0, top_p=1.0, top_k=40, presence_penalty=2.0 for text
  6. Validate JSON output yourself, since structured output isn't documented
  7. vLLM needs 0.11.0 or later and Transformers 4.57.0 or later

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B or Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct?

Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B scores 64.2 (B) on agent readiness against Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct's 61 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct leads on reach.

Other comparisons with Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B or Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct

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