Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B scores 66.2 (B) on agent readiness against Mistral Large 4's 54.6 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. Mistral Large 4 leads on risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 3588 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Operators with an 8-GPU Blackwell or H200 node who want a frontier-sized open model for coding agents and defensive security, with a hosted twin on Mistral's API.
Ahead on
- Risk, 75 against 65
- Agent interface, 95 against 90
Watch for
The smallest 4-bit build needs about 732 GB, so nothing fits a single workstation or a 128 GB machine
Best for Agents on a 128 GB unified machine or Blackwell GPUs that want a long-context, tool-calling reasoning model with documented training data
Ahead on
- Capability, 54 against 32
- Reach, 75 against 50
Watch for
The card's serving commands pass --trust-remote-code
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Mistral Large 4 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%35 | 32 | 54 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B +22 |
| Reach | 25%25 | 50 | 75 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B +25 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 75 | 65 | Mistral Large 4 +10 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 95 | 90 | Mistral Large 4 +5 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 64 | 65 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B +1 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 54.6/100 | B 66.2/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Mistral Large 4 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Mistral AI | NVIDIA |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License (modified MIT) | NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-29 | 2026-03-11 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | none | 2.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Mistral Large 4
A frontier-sized open cousin for coding agents and defensive security, with strict JSON Schema output, parallel tool calls and three reasoning efforts. It needs a multi-GPU server, about 732 GB for the smallest 4-bit build, and vLLM and SGLang run it only from special images. The main risk is a licence that bars Model-as-a-Service businesses without a separate deal.
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
A long-context agent cousin with trained parallel tool calls, a reasoning switch and a full account of its training data, under a free commercial licence. It needs about 100 GB of GPU memory, a 128 GB unified machine or Blackwell hardware for NVIDIA's NVFP4. The main risks are serving commands that run repository code and no published safety results.
Before you call either
Mistral Large 4
- Serve the NVFP4 build on Blackwell with
vllm/vllm-openai:mistral-large-4 --model mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-NVFP4 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla --tool-call-parser mistral --reasoning-parser mistral --enable-auto-tool-choice; released vLLM doesn't load it - On H200 use the FP8 build with tensor parallelism of 16 or 8 by 2 pipelines, per vLLM's recipe
- Pass
reasoning_effortlow, medium or high (default high); any other value makes the template raise an error, and there is no off switch - Read the reasoning from
message.reasoning;max_completion_tokenscounts reasoning tokens too - Use temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 at every effort, per the card
- Ask for JSON with
response_formattype json_schema and strict true; the template passes the schema to the model - The template rejects a tool message straight after a user message and a conversation that doesn't start with a user or system message
- Add
--speculative-config '{"method": "dspark", "num_speculative_tokens": 3}'to use the embedded draft head - If you'll offer it to others as a hosted model, read the licence first; Model-as-a-Service use needs Mistral's commercial licence
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- On the reference machine start it with
ollama run nemotron-3-super, the 87 GB q4_K_M build, the only one that fits (about 104 GB with the margin) - Raise the Strix Halo GPU memory limit first with
amd-ttm --set 100, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is far below what it needs - With vLLM serve it with
--reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder(SGLang uses--reasoning-parser nemotron_3) - Use
temperature=1.0andtop_p=0.95for every task, as the card says - Thinking is on by default. Pass
enable_thinking: falseorlow_effort: trueinchat_template_kwargsfor short tasks - For coding agents pass
force_nonempty_content: trueinchat_template_kwargs, so a cut-off reasoning trace still returns content - Raise context past 262,144 only with the card's flags (
VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1,--max-model-len 1048576)
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Mistral Large 4 or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B scores 66.2 (B) on agent readiness against Mistral Large 4's 54.6 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. Mistral Large 4 leads on risk and agent interface.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/mistral-large-4-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/mistral-large-4.json·/api/v1/tools/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare mistral-large-4 nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "mistral-large-4", "b": "nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"}at/mcp, no key