Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
gpt-oss-120b vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
gpt-oss-120b scores 70.2 (BB) on agent readiness against Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B's 66.2 (B), and leads in 1 of 5 scored categories. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
gpt-oss-120b BB
Best for Agents on one 80 GB GPU or a 128 GB unified machine that want an Apache 2.0 reasoning model with wide runtime support
Ahead on
- Risk, 95 against 65
Also in its favour
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.5 against 2.8 out of 5
Watch for
Needs about 78 GB, too big for 64 GB machines, and OpenAI ships only one precision
Best for Agents on a 128 GB unified machine or Blackwell GPUs that want a long-context, tool-calling reasoning model with documented training data
Ahead on
- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 45
Watch for
The card's serving commands pass --trust-remote-code
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | gpt-oss-120b | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%35 | 54 | 54 | even |
| Reach | 25%25 | 75 | 75 | even |
| Risk | 20%20 | 95 | 65 | gpt-oss-120b +30 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 90 | 90 | even |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 45 | 65 | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B +20 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | BB 70.2/100 | B 66.2/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | gpt-oss-120b | Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | OpenAI | NVIDIA |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2025-08-26 | 2026-03-11 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 3.5/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
gpt-oss-120b
A reasoning and agent cousin that runs in most runtimes under Apache 2.0 with published safety work. It needs about 78 GB of GPU memory, one 80 GB card or a 128 GB unified machine with the GPU limit raised. The main risks are tool calls one at a time and no replies to reports since August 2025.
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
A long-context agent cousin with trained parallel tool calls, a reasoning switch and a full account of its training data, under a free commercial licence. It needs about 100 GB of GPU memory, a 128 GB unified machine or Blackwell hardware for NVIDIA's NVFP4. The main risks are serving commands that run repository code and no published safety results.
Before you call either
gpt-oss-120b
- Start it with
ollama run gpt-oss:120bon the reference machine, the build that fits - On the Strix Halo machine raise the GPU memory limit first with
amd-ttm --set 100, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is below the 78 GB it needs - With vLLM use
vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --tool-call-parser openai --enable-auto-tool-choiceper vLLM's recipe, or parse raw output with openai-harmony - Always use the harmony format through the chat template or openai-harmony, the card says it won't work correctly otherwise
- Set
Reasoning: lowin the system message for short tasks, medium is the default - Pass the reasoning back after a tool call until the final answer, and keep the analysis channel away from end users
- Expect one tool call per turn and loop, don't wait for parallel calls
Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- On the reference machine start it with
ollama run nemotron-3-super, the 87 GB q4_K_M build, the only one that fits (about 104 GB with the margin) - Raise the Strix Halo GPU memory limit first with
amd-ttm --set 100, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is far below what it needs - With vLLM serve it with
--reasoning-parser nemotron_v3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder(SGLang uses--reasoning-parser nemotron_3) - Use
temperature=1.0andtop_p=0.95for every task, as the card says - Thinking is on by default. Pass
enable_thinking: falseorlow_effort: trueinchat_template_kwargsfor short tasks - For coding agents pass
force_nonempty_content: trueinchat_template_kwargs, so a cut-off reasoning trace still returns content - Raise context past 262,144 only with the card's flags (
VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1,--max-model-len 1048576)
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, gpt-oss-120b or Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B?
gpt-oss-120b scores 70.2 (BB) on agent readiness against Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B's 66.2 (B), and leads in 1 of 5 scored categories. Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B leads on documentation and upkeep.
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- GLM-5.3 vs gpt-oss-120b
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- gpt-oss-120b vs gpt-oss-20b
- gpt-oss-120b vs Granite 4.2 3B
- gpt-oss-120b vs Hy3
- gpt-oss-120b vs Inkling
- gpt-oss-120b vs Inkling-Small
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- gpt-oss-120b vs Kimi K3
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- gpt-oss-120b vs Laguna M.1
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- gpt-oss-120b vs Laguna XS 2.1
- gpt-oss-120b vs LFM2.5-2.6B
- gpt-oss-120b vs Ling-3.0-tiny
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- gpt-oss-120b vs MiniCPM-o 4.5
- gpt-oss-120b vs MiniCPM5-2B
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- Laguna XS 2.1 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
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- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
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- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs SmolLM3-3B
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/gpt-oss-120b.json·/api/v1/tools/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare gpt-oss-120b nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "gpt-oss-120b", "b": "nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"}at/mcp, no key