Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
gpt-oss-120b vs Granite 4.2 3B
gpt-oss-120b scores 70.2 (BB) on agent readiness against Granite 4.2 3B's 59.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. Granite 4.2 3B leads on reach and documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
gpt-oss-120b BB
Best for Agents on one 80 GB GPU or a 128 GB unified machine that want an Apache 2.0 reasoning model with wide runtime support
Ahead on
- Capability, 54 against 21
- Risk, 95 against 55
- Agent interface, 90 against 85
Also in its favour
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
Watch for
Needs about 78 GB, too big for 64 GB machines, and OpenAI ships only one precision
Best for Agents on small hardware that want a permissive reasoning model for tool calls and coding, with thinking they can switch off
Ahead on
- Reach, 95 against 75
- Documentation and upkeep, 92 against 45
Watch for
No safety results published for 4.2, and only general safety cautions
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | gpt-oss-120b | Granite 4.2 3B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%35 | 54 | 21 | gpt-oss-120b +33 |
| Reach | 25%25 | 75 | 95 | Granite 4.2 3B +20 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 95 | 55 | gpt-oss-120b +40 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 90 | 85 | gpt-oss-120b +5 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 45 | 92 | Granite 4.2 3B +47 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | BB 70.2/100 | C 59.8/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | gpt-oss-120b | Granite 4.2 3B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | OpenAI | IBM |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2025-08-26 | 2026-10-20 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 3.5/5 (4) | 3.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
gpt-oss-120b
A reasoning and agent cousin that runs in most runtimes under Apache 2.0 with published safety work. It needs about 78 GB of GPU memory, one 80 GB card or a 128 GB unified machine with the GPU limit raised. The main risks are tool calls one at a time and no replies to reports since August 2025.
Granite 4.2 3B
A small reasoning cousin for tool calls, coding and multilingual chat that runs almost anywhere, from a 2.2 GB Ollama build to vLLM and SGLang, under plain Apache 2.0 with signed files and a dataset disclosure. Thinking turns off or shortens per request. It has no published safety results and no documented JSON mode.
Before you call either
gpt-oss-120b
- Start it with
ollama run gpt-oss:120bon the reference machine, the build that fits - On the Strix Halo machine raise the GPU memory limit first with
amd-ttm --set 100, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is below the 78 GB it needs - With vLLM use
vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --tool-call-parser openai --enable-auto-tool-choiceper vLLM's recipe, or parse raw output with openai-harmony - Always use the harmony format through the chat template or openai-harmony, the card says it won't work correctly otherwise
- Set
Reasoning: lowin the system message for short tasks, medium is the default - Pass the reasoning back after a tool call until the final answer, and keep the analysis channel away from end users
- Expect one tool call per turn and loop, don't wait for parallel calls
Granite 4.2 3B
- Start it with
ollama run granite4.2:3b; set options.num_ctx in the request, since Ollama's default context is short and the model takes up to 131,072 - With vLLM 0.32.0 or later, serve
ibm-granite/granite-4.2-3bwith--reasoning-parser granite_thinking_parser --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder --enable-auto-tool-choice; that release has the parser built in, so the card's--reasoning-parser-plugin ./granite_thinking_parser.pyisn't needed - With SGLang 0.5.18 or later,
--reasoning-parser auto --tool-call-parser autoresolve to IBM's recommended parsers, and the reasoning comes back in reasoning_content - Use temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 for every mode, as IBM requires
- Pass
enable_thinkingfalse for direct answers orlow_efforttrue for short reasoning, through chat_template_kwargs on an OpenAI-compatible server - Earlier turns' thinking is stripped by default (
truncate_history_thinking), so pass it false to keep reasoning in multi-turn history - For JSON, use the runtime's guided decoding, since IBM documents no JSON mode for 4.2
- Verify the files with
python -m model_signing verify sigstoreand IBM's identity, per IBM's signature guide
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, gpt-oss-120b or Granite 4.2 3B?
gpt-oss-120b scores 70.2 (BB) on agent readiness against Granite 4.2 3B's 59.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. Granite 4.2 3B leads on reach and documentation and upkeep.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-granite-4-2-3b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/gpt-oss-120b.json·/api/v1/tools/granite-4-2-3b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare gpt-oss-120b granite-4-2-3b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "gpt-oss-120b", "b": "granite-4-2-3b"}at/mcp, no key