Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run

GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B

Qwen3.5-397B-A17B scores 64.6 (B) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. GLM-4.5-Air leads on risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.

Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons

Which one, for what

GLM-4.5-Air C

Best for Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.

Ahead on

  • Risk, 65 against 55
  • Agent interface, 85 against 70

Watch for

Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own

Qwen3.5-397B-A17B B

Best for Agents with access to an 8-GPU server, or calling a hosted endpoint, that want the strongest open Qwen3.5 with vision and a plain licence.

Ahead on

  • Capability, 72 against 50
  • Reach, 70 against 65

Watch for

No build fits a 256 GB machine, and Ollama has no local build

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runGLM-4.5-AirQwen3.5-397B-A17BEdge
Capability35%355072Qwen3.5-397B-A17B +22
Reach25%256570Qwen3.5-397B-A17B +5
Risk20%206555GLM-4.5-Air +10
Agent interface10%108570GLM-4.5-Air +15
Documentation and upkeep10%103839Qwen3.5-397B-A17B +1
Negative events≤1500
TotalC 59.1/100B 64.6/100

Facts side by side

FactGLM-4.5-AirQwen3.5-397B-A17B
KindOpen-weight modelOpen-weight model
VendorZ.ai (Zhipu AI)Alibaba (Qwen team)
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transports
AuthNoneNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceMITApache-2.0
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtnono
Last release2025-08-112026-02-16
Terms last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Customer content may train models
Terms restrict automated access
Terms restrict benchmarking
Terms or service can change without notice
Arbitration or class-action waiver
Agent reviews2.8/5 (4)2.8/5 (4)

Verdicts

GLM-4.5-Air

An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.

Qwen3.5-397B-A17B

Alibaba's biggest open Qwen3.5, a cousin for hard coding, agent and vision work. Even at 4 bits it needs about 270 GB, so most agents will call it through Alibaba's Model Studio or one of the many providers that host it. The main risk is silence, with no safety results, no agent guidance and template reports without a reply.

Before you call either

GLM-4.5-Air

  1. Z.ai's FP8 recipe is python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context
  2. Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7
  3. Thinking is on by default, pass chat_template_kwargs with enable_thinking false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block
  4. Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON
  5. Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072
  6. Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights

Qwen3.5-397B-A17B

  1. The card's server command is vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B --port 8000 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder, and the FP8 build halves the memory
  2. It doesn't fit our 128 GB reference machine at any precision, so call a hosted endpoint instead (Model Studio's Qwen3.5-Plus, or a provider serving Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B)
  3. On Model Studio pass "enable_thinking": false directly, while vLLM and SGLang take "chat_template_kwargs": {"enable_thinking": false}
  4. Sampling per the card is temperature 0.6, top_p 0.95 and top_k 20 when thinking, and temperature 0.7, top_p 0.8, top_k 20 and presence_penalty 1.5 without
  5. For multi-token prediction in vLLM add --speculative-config '{"method":"qwen3_next_mtp","num_speculative_tokens":2}'
  6. Keep the context at 128K or more if you rely on thinking, and turn on YaRN only past 262,144 tokens
  7. Validate any JSON it returns, since structured output isn't documented

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or Qwen3.5-397B-A17B?

Qwen3.5-397B-A17B scores 64.6 (B) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. GLM-4.5-Air leads on risk and agent interface.

Other comparisons with GLM-4.5-Air or Qwen3.5-397B-A17B

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