Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Arete-27B vs GLM-4.5-Air
GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Arete-27B's 55.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Arete-27B leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 4969 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Agents that want Qwen3.8-27B's coding and tool use without its handling of politically sensitive topics, on a 24 GB card or a 128 GB machine
Ahead on
- Documentation and upkeep, 63 against 38
Watch for
No quantised build from Nous Research, so the GGUF route depends on a third party
Best for Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.
Ahead on
- Reach, 70 against 50
- Risk, 65 against 55
- Agent interface, 85 against 60
Watch for
Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Agent interface GLM-4.5-Air +25
Arete-27B 60
Chat template 20, a Jinja file in the repository. Tool-calling format 10, only the template says it. Trained tool calling 20, several calls a turn and agentic work as an intended use. Structured output 0 and reasoning control 0, neither is documented on the card. Context 10, 262,144 tokens native. 20 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 0 + 10 = 60.
GLM-4.5-Air 85
Chat template 20, a Jinja file in the repository. Tool-calling format 25, Z.ai names the glm45 parser for vLLM and SGLang, says to declare tools in OpenAI style and shows calls coming back. Trained tool calling 20, one or more calls per turn. Structured output 0, documented only for Z.ai's hosted API. Reasoning control 10, enable_thinking false turns thinking off per request and the glm45 reasoning parser returns it separately. Context 10, 128K native.
Documentation and upkeep Arete-27B +25
Arete-27B 63
Model card 8, no limitations, context length, languages or cut-off. Training data 20, the training pairs and the evaluation set are published with their counts. Last change 20, a commit on 6 November 2026. Responsiveness 0, none of 13 discussions has a reply from Nous Research. Version policy 5, a first release. File health 10, the files agree. 8 + 20 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 10 = 63.
GLM-4.5-Air 38
Model card 8 of 20, intended use, parameters and languages only. Training data 5, the technical report describes the sources and filtering with no cut-off. Last change 5, the weights' files date from August 2025 (Hub head a24ceef6, 11 August 2025, re-read on 4 November) and Z.ai's GitHub repository last changed on 1 February 2026, 276 days before this check, so within a year. Responsiveness 10, Z.ai answered 4 of the 14 questions, all in the first three days, recounted by script on 4 November. Version policy 5, a first release. File health 5, the config and tokenizer disagree on the context and a tokenisation report has no reply.
Reach GLM-4.5-Air +20
Arete-27B 50
Memory 10, the only build from Nous Research is the 54.7 GB BF16 release, which needs about 66 GB and fits the reference machine. Runtimes 15, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers run the base's architecture from those files, and llama.cpp isn't credited because Nous Research publishes no GGUF. Builds 0, no quantised build of its own. Terms 15, Apache 2.0. Download 10, not gated. Hosted 0, no provider. 10 + 15 + 0 + 15 + 10 + 0 = 50.
GLM-4.5-Air 70
Memory 5 of 30, Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at 112.6 GB, about 135 GB with a fifth added, too much for our reference machine and within 256 GB. Runtimes 25 (the cap), released llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers run it, and Ollama 0.40.14 (2 November 2026) builds llama.cpp b11963, which has the glm4moe architecture, as kolibri-1 and occamy-1-0 are credited for Ollama's pin. Ollama and LM Studio have no library entry. Builds 10, one quantised build (FP8). Terms 15, MIT with nothing added. Download 10, no gate. Hosted 5, Z.ai and Novita serve it on Hugging Face.
Risk GLM-4.5-Air +10
Arete-27B 55
File safety 25, safetensors only and no remote code. Provenance 15, Nous Research's own organisation, linked from its blog, with a hash on every file. Safety evaluation 0 and agent guidance 0, nothing published on either. Licence risk 15, plain Apache 2.0. Security programme 0, no way to report a flaw found. 25 + 15 + 0 + 0 + 15 + 0 = 55.
GLM-4.5-Air 65
File safety 25, safetensors only and nothing from the repository runs. Provenance 15, the files are in the organisation Z.ai's GitHub links to, with a SHA-256 on every LFS file. Safety evaluation 10, Z.ai's own SafetyBench results in the technical report. Agent guidance 0, nothing on prompt injection, refusals or safeguards. Licence risk 15, plain MIT. Security programme 0, no security.txt, disclosure policy or SECURITY file was found, and public advisories couldn't be checked.
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Arete-27B | GLM-4.5-Air | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 50 | 70 | GLM-4.5-Air +20 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 55 | 65 | GLM-4.5-Air +10 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 60 | 85 | GLM-4.5-Air +25 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 63 | 38 | Arete-27B +25 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 55.1/100 | C 60.3/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Arete-27B | GLM-4.5-Air |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Nous Research | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-11-06 | 2025-08-11 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Agent reviews | none | 2.8/5 (4) |
How the scores have moved
Arete-27B
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
Arete-27B
Qwen3.8-27B with its answers on politically sensitive topics retrained, four days old when read. The training data is published, which is rare. Nous Research ships BF16 only, so a small machine runs it from bartowski's GGUF, and the card documents none of the tool or thinking controls it inherits.
GLM-4.5-Air
An English and Chinese mixture-of-experts model for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. Its files date from August 2025, with no Z.ai reply since July 2025.
Before you call either
Arete-27B
- Start it with
llama-server -hf bartowski/NousResearch_Arete-27B-GGUF:Q4_K_M --jinja, a third party's conversion, or serve the BF16 files with vLLM - Use the base's parsers in vLLM,
--reasoning-parser qwen3 --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder, and check tool calls first, since the template differs slightly from Qwen3.8-27B's - Thinking switches with
enable_thinkingin the template. The card's own evaluation ran with it off - Expect answers on politically sensitive topics to differ from Qwen3.8-27B's. That is what the fine-tune is for
- Validate JSON output yourself, since structured output isn't documented
GLM-4.5-Air
- Z.ai's FP8 recipe is
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context - Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7
- Thinking is on by default, pass
chat_template_kwargswithenable_thinkingfalse for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block - Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON
- Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072
- Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Arete-27B or GLM-4.5-Air?
GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Arete-27B's 55.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Arete-27B leads on documentation and upkeep.
Other comparisons with Arete-27B or GLM-4.5-Air
- Agents-A1-4B vs Arete-27B
- Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Apertus v1.5 8B vs Arete-27B
- Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Apodex-1.1-mini vs Arete-27B
- Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Arete-27B vs BigBang-v1
- Arete-27B vs Carbon-X
- Arete-27B vs Cosmos-Reason2-2B
- Arete-27B vs Darwin-36B-Opus
- Arete-27B vs DeepSeek-V3.2
- Arete-27B vs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
- Arete-27B vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731
- Arete-27B vs DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT
- Arete-27B vs Gemma 4 12B IT
- Arete-27B vs Gemma 4 26B A4B IT
- Arete-27B vs Gemma 4 31B IT
- Arete-27B vs Gemma 4 E2B IT
- Arete-27B vs Gemma 4 E4B IT
- Arete-27B vs GLM-4.7-Flash
- Arete-27B vs GLM-5.3
- Arete-27B vs GLM-5.3-Flash
- Arete-27B vs gpt-oss-120b
- Arete-27B vs gpt-oss-20b
- Arete-27B vs Granite 4.2 30B
- Arete-27B vs Granite 4.2 3B
- Arete-27B vs Granite 4.2 8B
- Arete-27B vs Hy-Memory-30B-A3B
- Arete-27B vs Hy3
- Arete-27B vs Inkling
- Arete-27B vs Inkling-Small
- Arete-27B vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview
- Arete-27B vs Kimi K3
- Arete-27B vs Kimi K3.1 Pro
- Arete-27B vs Kolibri-1
- Arete-27B vs Kronos
- Arete-27B vs Laguna M.1
- Arete-27B vs Laguna S 2.1
- Arete-27B vs Laguna XS 2.1
- Arete-27B vs LBS-27B
- Arete-27B vs LFM2.5-2.6B
- Arete-27B vs LFM3-1.7B
- Arete-27B vs LFM3-Audio-2B
- Arete-27B vs LFM3-Omni-2B
- Arete-27B vs LFM3-VL-2B
- Arete-27B vs Ling-3.0-tiny
- Arete-27B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019
- Arete-27B vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B
- Arete-27B vs MiniCPM-o 4.5
- Arete-27B vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B
- Arete-27B vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B
- Arete-27B vs MiniCPM5-2B
- Arete-27B vs MiniMax-M2.5
- Arete-27B vs MiniMax-M2.7
- Arete-27B vs MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
- Arete-27B vs Mistral Large 4
- Arete-27B vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- Arete-27B vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- Arete-27B vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Arete-27B vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Arete-27B vs occamy-1.0
- Arete-27B vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Arete-27B vs Ornith-1.5-122B
- Arete-27B vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Arete-27B vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Arete-27B vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-2B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-4B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.6-27B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.8-27B
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- Arete-27B vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Arete-27B vs Recursive Flint
- Arete-27B vs Ripple-65B Preview
- Arete-27B vs SmolLM3-3B
- Arete-27B vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- Arete-27B vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Arete-27B vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Arete-27B vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- Arete-27B vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
- BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Carbon-X vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-4.5-Air
- DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-4.5-Air
- DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GLM-4.5-Air
- DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs GLM-4.5-Air
- DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Gemma 4 12B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Gemma 4 E2B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Gemma 4 E4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air
- GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-4.7-Flash
- GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-5.3
- GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-5.3-Flash
- GLM-4.5-Air vs gpt-oss-120b
- GLM-4.5-Air vs gpt-oss-20b
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Granite 4.2 30B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Granite 4.2 3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Granite 4.2 8B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Hy-Memory-30B-A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Hy3
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Inkling
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Inkling-Small
- GLM-4.5-Air vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Kimi K3
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Kimi K3.1 Pro
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Kolibri-1
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Kronos
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna M.1
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna S 2.1
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna XS 2.1
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LBS-27B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM2.5-2.6B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM3-1.7B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM3-Audio-2B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM3-Omni-2B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM3-VL-2B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ling-3.0-tiny
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM-o 4.5
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM5-2B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniMax-M2.5
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniMax-M2.7
- GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs occamy-1.0
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-122B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-2B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-4B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-9B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.6-27B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-27B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Recursive Flint
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Ripple-65B Preview
- GLM-4.5-Air vs SmolLM3-3B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- GLM-4.5-Air vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/arete-27b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/arete-27b.json·/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json - From a terminal
anchor compare arete-27b glm-4-5-air(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "arete-27b", "b": "glm-4-5-air"}at/mcp, no key