Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-5.3-Flash
GLM-5.3-Flash scores 65.1 (B) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 2 of 5 scored categories. GLM-4.5-Air leads on reach, risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.
Ahead on
- Reach, 65 against 60
- Risk, 65 against 55
- Agent interface, 85 against 70
Watch for
Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own
Best for Teams with a multi-GPU server who want an MIT-licensed multimodal agent model with a 1M-token context, or agents that call it through a hosted provider
Ahead on
- Capability, 75 against 50
- Documentation and upkeep, 58 against 38
Watch for
Z.ai's smallest build is 328.4 GB in FP8, and no Ollama or LM Studio local build exists
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | GLM-4.5-Air | GLM-5.3-Flash | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%35 | 50 | 75 | GLM-5.3-Flash +25 |
| Reach | 25%25 | 65 | 60 | GLM-4.5-Air +5 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 65 | 55 | GLM-4.5-Air +10 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 85 | 70 | GLM-4.5-Air +15 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 38 | 58 | GLM-5.3-Flash +20 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 59.1/100 | B 65.1/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | GLM-4.5-Air | GLM-5.3-Flash |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Z.ai |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | MIT | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2025-08-11 | 2026-08-26 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
GLM-4.5-Air
An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.
GLM-5.3-Flash
An MIT-licensed multimodal agent and coding model with a 1M-token context and several tool calls per turn, served by vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Transformers. Z.ai's smallest build is 328 GB in FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The main risk is that nothing on safety or prompt injection is published and there is no way to report a flaw.
Before you call either
GLM-4.5-Air
- Z.ai's FP8 recipe is
python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context - Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7
- Thinking is on by default, pass
chat_template_kwargswithenable_thinkingfalse for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block - Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON
- Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072
- Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights
GLM-5.3-Flash
- Start it with
vllm serve zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47 --reasoning-parser glm47(vLLM 0.32.0 or later, about 386 GB of GPU memory per vLLM's recipe) - Use the glm47 tool-call and reasoning parsers in vLLM or SGLang; calls come back as tool_call blocks with arg_key and arg_value pairs
- Pass
chat_template_kwargs: {"reasoning_effort": "low"}for short tasks; anything other than low or high falls back to max - Don't rely on
thinking: falsefrom SGLang's cookbook, since the template has no such switch and always opens a think block - Set
clear_thinking: truein chat use, since the default keeps earlier reasoning in the prompt - On a 128 GB machine only third-party low-bit builds come near fitting, none of them from Z.ai
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or GLM-5.3-Flash?
GLM-5.3-Flash scores 65.1 (B) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 2 of 5 scored categories. GLM-4.5-Air leads on reach, risk and agent interface.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json·/api/v1/tools/glm-5-3-flash.json - From a terminal
anchor compare glm-4-5-air glm-5-3-flash(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "glm-4-5-air", "b": "glm-5-3-flash"}at/mcp, no key