Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Cola2 vs Mistral Large 4
Mistral Large 4 scores 54.6 (C) on agent readiness against Cola2's 33.9 (F), and leads in every scored category. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 6359 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Cola2 F
Best for Researchers working on latent or diffusion language models who want a checkpoint to study
No category where it leads by five points or more, and no fact that sets it apart.
Watch for
No licence stated for the weights
Best for Operators with an 8-GPU Blackwell or H200 node who want a frontier-sized open model for coding agents and defensive security, with a hosted twin on Mistral's API.
Ahead on
- Reach, 50 against 25
- Risk, 75 against 40
- Agent interface, 95 against 20
- Documentation and upkeep, 64 against 58
Watch for
The smallest 4-bit build needs about 732 GB, so nothing fits a single workstation or a 128 GB machine
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Agent interface Mistral Large 4 +75
Cola2 20
Chat template 20, A chat template in tokenizer_config.json (4,116 characters), which came with the Qwen3 tokenizer. Tool-calling format 0, none. Trained tool calling 0, not trained for tool calling. Structured output 0, Nothing about JSON or schema-constrained output. Reasoning control 0, no reasoning mode. Context 0, no context length is stated. 20 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 20.
Mistral Large 4 95
The chat template is in the repository (20). The card documents how tools are declared and come back and names the parser (25), and the template renders several calls in one turn (20). Strict JSON Schema output is documented with how to ask for it (15). Reasoning effort is budgeted per request with the reasoning returned apart from the answer (10). Context scores 5, because the 1M window comes from YaRN scaling and the technical report gives 40K as the longest pretraining sequence. 20 + 25 + 20 + 15 + 10 + 5 = 95.
Risk Mistral Large 4 +35
Cola2 40
File safety 15, safetensors only, no .bin, .pt or .pth files (25). Provenance 15, the files sit in the ByteDance-Seed organisation, which the ByteDance-Seed GitHub repository for the model links to (10). Safety evaluation 0, no safety results. Agent guidance 5, General cautions in the GitHub model card: not instruction-tuned or safety-aligned, not for use as an assistant, for facts or advice, or for high-impact decisions about people. Licence risk 0, With no licence for the weights there is nothing to hold ByteDance to. Security programme 5, the GitHub repository's SECURITY.md sends reports to ByteDance's security centre and says how they're assessed (5). 15 + 15 + 0 + 5 + 0 + 5 = 40.
Mistral Large 4 75
File safety scores 25, safetensors only and loaded by Transformers' own code with a Jinja template. Provenance scores 15, Mistral's verified organisation with a hash on every file. Safety evaluation scores 10, refusal and prompt-injection results Mistral ran itself, listed in its 2 November technical report as internal, and red-teaming by outside firms with nothing published. Agent guidance scores 10 for a statement of what the refusals cover and a claim of trained injection resistance, with only general safeguards. Licence risk scores 10, 5 off for the Model-as-a-Service limit. The security programme scores 5 for security.txt with no public advisories. 25 + 15 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 75.
Reach Mistral Large 4 +25
Cola2 25
Memory 15, the only build is the F32 safetensors set, 35.07 GB, and 35.07 GB × 1.2 = 42.1 GB, within 64 GB. Loaded as BF16, as the card's example does, it needs about half, but the line reads the file size. Runtimes 0, none of the six runs it in a released version. Builds 0, one set of weights and no quantised build. Terms 0, no licence for the weights. Download 10, the Hub API reports gated false on 10 November 2026, so the files download with no account and nothing to accept. Hosted 0, Hugging Face maps no inference provider to it, and nothing names an API that serves it. 15 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 10 + 0 = 25.
Mistral Large 4 50
Memory scores 0, since the smallest 4-bit build, Mistral's NVFP4, is 610 GB, about 732 GB with a fifth added, far above 256 GB. Runtimes score 10, released Transformers and llama.cpp have the architecture, while vLLM v0.33.0 and SGLang v0.5.23 still lack it, the llama.cpp build Ollama 0.40.14 pins predates it, and LM Studio has no entry. Builds score 15 for Mistral's FP8 and NVFP4 releases. Terms score 10, a modified MIT licence that is free commercially except for Model-as-a-Service businesses. Download scores 10 with no gate, and hosted too scores 5 because Mistral's API serves these weights. 0 + 10 + 15 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 50.
Documentation and upkeep Mistral Large 4 +6
Cola2 58
Model card 8, Intended use and limitations (the out-of-scope list, and the unconverged latent model) and the architecture are on the card and the GitHub model card it links. Training data 15, the GitHub model card names the source (OLMo 2 pretraining text, retokenised) and the mix by stage with token counts, 346.03B in all. Last change 20, All six commits are from 6 November 2026, four days before this check, the last one updating a checksum in the README. Responsiveness 0, no discussions on the repository, so nobody has asked anything yet and the line reads as none answered, as settled in calibration. Version policy 5, A first release. File health 10, Config, files and card agree: F32 weights, a float32 config and a card that says to load them as bfloat16, with SHA256SUMS to check the download. 8 + 15 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 10 = 58.
Mistral Large 4 64
The card covers intended use, architecture, parameters, context and languages, and misses limitations and a cut-off (14). Training data is described by its mix in the technical report, with no sources, cut-off or filtering (5). The files changed on 2 November 2026, when the report was added (20). A Mistral member replied in three of nine discussions (10). It's a first release with older Large models in their own repositories and no dated note (5), and the files agree with each other and the card (10). 14 + 5 + 20 + 10 + 5 + 10 = 64.
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Cola2 | Mistral Large 4 | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 25 | 50 | Mistral Large 4 +25 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 40 | 75 | Mistral Large 4 +35 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 20 | 95 | Mistral Large 4 +75 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 58 | 64 | Mistral Large 4 +6 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | F 33.9/100 | C 54.6/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Cola2 | Mistral Large 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | ByteDance (Seed) | Mistral AI |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | None stated for the weights (the code is Apache 2.0) | Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License (modified MIT) |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-11-06 | 2026-10-29 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
Verdicts
Cola2
A research release, and an honest one: ByteDance Seed says it's a base model with an unconverged latent stage, scoring below Llama-3-8B on its own table. It's here for people studying continuous-latent generation. Agents can't use it as a model: 32-token completions, no chat or tools, the repository's own code to load it, and no licence on the weights.
Mistral Large 4
A 1T-parameter mixture-of-experts model from Mistral for coding agents and defensive security, with strict JSON Schema output, parallel tool calls and three reasoning efforts. It needs a multi-GPU server, about 732 GB for the smallest 4-bit build, and no released vLLM or SGLang loads it. The licence bars Model-as-a-Service businesses without a separate deal.
Before you call either
Cola2
- Don't plan to use this as your model. It completes short prompts and wasn't tuned to follow instructions
- Don't use it commercially on the strength of this listing. The weights have no stated licence
- If you study it, read modeling_cola2.py first: trust_remote_code runs it
- Pin Transformers below 5, as the card requires
- Pass a seeded torch.Generator to generate(). Output varies between runs even with greedy decoding
- Check the download with
sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS
Mistral Large 4
- Serve the NVFP4 build on Blackwell with
vllm/vllm-openai:mistral-large-4 --model mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-NVFP4 --tensor-parallel-size 8 --kv-cache-dtype fp8_ds_mla --tool-call-parser mistral --reasoning-parser mistral --enable-auto-tool-choice; released vLLM doesn't load it - On H200 use the FP8 build with tensor parallelism of 16 or 8 by 2 pipelines, per vLLM's recipe
- Pass
reasoning_effortlow, medium or high (default high); any other value makes the template raise an error, and there is no off switch - Read the reasoning from
message.reasoning;max_completion_tokenscounts reasoning tokens too - Use temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 at every effort, per the card
- Ask for JSON with
response_formattype json_schema and strict true; the template passes the schema to the model - The template rejects a tool message straight after a user message and a conversation that doesn't start with a user or system message
- Add
--speculative-config '{"method": "dspark", "num_speculative_tokens": 3}'to use the embedded draft head - If you'll offer it to others as a hosted model, read the licence first; Model-as-a-Service use needs Mistral's commercial licence
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Cola2 or Mistral Large 4?
Mistral Large 4 scores 54.6 (C) on agent readiness against Cola2's 33.9 (F), and leads in every scored category.
Other comparisons with Cola2 or Mistral Large 4
- Agents-A1-4B vs Cola2
- Agents-A1-4B vs Mistral Large 4
- Apertus v1.5 8B vs Cola2
- Apertus v1.5 8B vs Mistral Large 4
- Apodex-1.1-mini vs Cola2
- Apodex-1.1-mini vs Mistral Large 4
- Arete-27B vs Cola2
- Arete-27B vs Mistral Large 4
- BigBang-v1 vs Cola2
- BigBang-v1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Carbon-X vs Cola2
- Carbon-X vs Mistral Large 4
- Cola2 vs Cosmos-Reason2-2B
- Cola2 vs Darwin-36B-Opus
- Cola2 vs DeepSeek-V3.2
- Cola2 vs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
- Cola2 vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731
- Cola2 vs Devstral Small 2
- Cola2 vs DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT
- Cola2 vs EXAONE 4.5 33B
- Cola2 vs Gemma 4 12B IT
- Cola2 vs Gemma 4 26B A4B IT
- Cola2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT
- Cola2 vs Gemma 4 E2B IT
- Cola2 vs Gemma 4 E4B IT
- Cola2 vs GLM-4.5-Air
- Cola2 vs GLM-4.7-Flash
- Cola2 vs GLM-5.3
- Cola2 vs GLM-5.3-Flash
- Cola2 vs gpt-oss-120b
- Cola2 vs gpt-oss-20b
- Cola2 vs Granite 4.2 30B
- Cola2 vs Granite 4.2 3B
- Cola2 vs Granite 4.2 8B
- Cola2 vs Hy-Memory-30B-A3B
- Cola2 vs Hy3
- Cola2 vs Inkling
- Cola2 vs Inkling-Small
- Cola2 vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview
- Cola2 vs Kimi K3
- Cola2 vs Kimi K3.1 Pro
- Cola2 vs Kolibri-1
- Cola2 vs Kronos
- Cola2 vs Laguna M.1
- Cola2 vs Laguna S 2.1
- Cola2 vs Laguna XS 2.1
- Cola2 vs LBS-27B
- Cola2 vs LFM2.5-2.6B
- Cola2 vs LFM3-1.7B
- Cola2 vs LFM3-Audio-2B
- Cola2 vs LFM3-Omni-2B
- Cola2 vs LFM3-VL-2B
- Cola2 vs Ling-3.0-tiny
- Cola2 vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019
- Cola2 vs LongCat-2.5
- Cola2 vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B
- Cola2 vs MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL
- Cola2 vs MiniCPM-o 4.5
- Cola2 vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B
- Cola2 vs MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B
- Cola2 vs MiniCPM5-2B
- Cola2 vs MiniMax-M2.5
- Cola2 vs MiniMax-M2.7
- Cola2 vs MiniMax-M3.1-Flash
- Cola2 vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- Cola2 vs Nanbeige4.2-3B
- Cola2 vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- Cola2 vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Cola2 vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Cola2 vs North Mini Code 1.0
- Cola2 vs occamy-1.0
- Cola2 vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Cola2 vs Ornith-1.5-122B
- Cola2 vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Cola2 vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Cola2 vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Cola2 vs OTel-2.0-LLM-31B-IT
- Cola2 vs Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-2B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-4B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.6-27B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.8-27B
- Cola2 vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- Cola2 vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Cola2 vs Recursive Flint
- Cola2 vs Ripple-65B Preview
- Cola2 vs SenseNova-Loop-9B-Preview
- Cola2 vs SmolLM3-3B
- Cola2 vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- Cola2 vs Step 3.7 Flash
- Cola2 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Cola2 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Cola2 vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- Cola2 vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
- Cola2 vs WeVisOne-VL-2B
- Cola2 vs WeVisOne-VL-4B
- Cola2 vs ZAYA1-8B
- Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- Darwin-36B-Opus vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Mistral Large 4
- Devstral Small 2 vs Mistral Large 4
- DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- EXAONE 4.5 33B vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 12B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 31B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 E2B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- Gemma 4 E4B IT vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-4.5-Air vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-4.7-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-5.3-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- GLM-5.3 vs Mistral Large 4
- gpt-oss-120b vs Mistral Large 4
- gpt-oss-20b vs Mistral Large 4
- Granite 4.2 30B vs Mistral Large 4
- Granite 4.2 3B vs Mistral Large 4
- Granite 4.2 8B vs Mistral Large 4
- Hy-Memory-30B-A3B vs Mistral Large 4
- Hy3 vs Mistral Large 4
- Inkling-Small vs Mistral Large 4
- Inkling vs Mistral Large 4
- InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview vs Mistral Large 4
- Kimi K3.1 Pro vs Mistral Large 4
- Kimi K3 vs Mistral Large 4
- Kolibri-1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Kronos vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna M.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna S 2.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- Laguna XS 2.1 vs Mistral Large 4
- LBS-27B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM2.5-2.6B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM3-1.7B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM3-Audio-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM3-Omni-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- LFM3-VL-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- Ling-3.0-tiny vs Mistral Large 4
- Ling-3.1-flash-1019 vs Mistral Large 4
- LongCat-2.5 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiMo-V2.6-Flash-RL vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM-o 4.5 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM-V 4.7 1B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM-V 4.7 35B-A3B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniCPM5-2B vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M2.5 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M2.7 vs Mistral Large 4
- MiniMax-M3.1-Flash vs Mistral Large 4
- Mistral Large 4 vs Muse Glimmer 30B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nanbeige4.2-3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nanbeige4.3-33B
- Mistral Large 4 vs NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B 4GB
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B
- Mistral Large 4 vs North Mini Code 1.0
- Mistral Large 4 vs occamy-1.0
- Mistral Large 4 vs Olmo 3 7B Think
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-122B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-397B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ornith-1.5-9B
- Mistral Large 4 vs OTel-2.0-LLM-31B-IT
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-0.8B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-2B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.5-9B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.6-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.8-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Coder-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct
- Mistral Large 4 vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2
- Mistral Large 4 vs Recursive Flint
- Mistral Large 4 vs Ripple-65B Preview
- Mistral Large 4 vs SenseNova-Loop-9B-Preview
- Mistral Large 4 vs SmolLM3-3B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Spark-X2.6-4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Step 3.7 Flash
- Mistral Large 4 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B
- Mistral Large 4 vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next
- Mistral Large 4 vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)
- Mistral Large 4 vs Baidu Unlimited-OCR-2
- Mistral Large 4 vs WeVisOne-VL-2B
- Mistral Large 4 vs WeVisOne-VL-4B
- Mistral Large 4 vs ZAYA1-8B
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/cola2-vs-mistral-large-4.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/cola2.json·/api/v1/tools/mistral-large-4.json - From a terminal
anchor compare cola2 mistral-large-4(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "cola2", "b": "mistral-large-4"}at/mcp, no key