Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Devstral Small 2 vs MiniCPM5-2B
Devstral Small 2 scores 61 (C) on agent readiness against MiniCPM5-2B's 59.7 (C), and leads in 1 of 4 scored categories. MiniCPM5-2B leads on agent interface and documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 6359 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Developers who want a dependable local coding agent on one consumer GPU or a 32 GB Mac
Ahead on
- Risk, 60 against 55
Watch for
No limitations, safety results, languages or data on the card
Best for On-device and laptop agents that want a 2 GB tool-calling helper with long context and open training data
Ahead on
- Agent interface, 75 against 65
- Documentation and upkeep, 92 against 46
Watch for
OpenBMB documents only a Think mode for the 2B, so every answer starts with reasoning
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Documentation and upkeep MiniCPM5-2B +46
Devstral Small 2 46
Model card 11, Intended use, the architecture, the parameters and the context are on the card. Training data 0, Nothing on the card about the training data. Last change 10, the last commit, on 15 July 2026, updated the files to match mistral-common, 118 days before this check and within 180. Responsiveness 10, Of the 23 most recent discussions that aren't pull requests (9 December 2025 to 6 November 2026), 11 have a reply from a mistralai member, which is some. Version policy 5, Devstral Small 1.1 stays in its own repository, which this card links as the predecessor, with no dated note on the older card that we read. File health 10, Config, template, tokenizer and card agree, and the June and July commits fixed stray tokens and brought the files in line with mistral-common. 11 + 0 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 10 = 46.
MiniCPM5-2B 92
Model card 17, everything but a knowledge cut-off. Training data 20, all eight training datasets are published on Hugging Face and named per stage with sizes. Last change 15, a template fix on 29 September 2026, 36 days ago, with nothing newer in OpenBMB's MiniCPM5 repositories on Hugging Face (builds last changed 12 September) or its GitHub repository (21 September). Responsiveness 20, OpenBMB members answered 16 of the 23 questions in the discussions, the newest reply on 29 September. Version policy 10, earlier models and checkpoints sit in their own repositories and the GitHub changelog dates each release. File health 10, config, tokenizer, template and card agree and no broken-file report waited on 21 October, though OpenBMB's GGUF, MLX and GPTQ repositories still carry the template from before the 29 September fix.
Agent interface MiniCPM5-2B +10
Devstral Small 2 65
Chat template 20, chat_template.jinja in the repository (11,362 characters), with the tokenizer's tekken file for mistral-common. Tool-calling format 25, the card documents tools in the OpenAI function format with an example, names the mistral tool-call parser with auto tool choice for vLLM, shows the same for SGLang, and ships test prompts with the expected tool-call output. Trained tool calling 10, the card says the model excels at using tools, and its tests cover one tool call and calls made one at a time in sequence. Structured output 0, Nothing on the card about JSON or schema-constrained answers for this model. Reasoning control 0, no reasoning mode is documented, and a June 2026 commit removed stray thinking tokens from the files. Context 10, 256K tokens per the card, served at 262,144 in its vLLM command. 20 + 25 + 10 + 0 + 0 + 10 = 65.
MiniCPM5-2B 75
Chat template 20, a Jinja file in the repository. Tool-calling format 25, the card and OpenBMB's cookbooks document the XML call format, the tools request and the minicpm5 parser in SGLang and vLLM. Trained tool calling 20, agent SFT on 500K samples and a template that renders several calls in one turn. Structured output 0, nothing documents asking for JSON. Reasoning control 0, a judgement call, because OpenBMB's own cookbooks call Think the only supported mode for the 2B even though the template accepts enable_thinking false. Context 10, 131,072 tokens native with no rope scaling.
Risk Devstral Small 2 +5
Devstral Small 2 60
File safety 25, safetensors only, no .bin, .pt or .pth files and no Python in the repository. Provenance 15, files in Mistral's verified mistralai organisation, which Mistral's site links to per our Mistral Large 4 listing (10). Safety evaluation 0, no safety results on the card. Agent guidance 0, the card has no limitations or safety section, and nothing on prompt injection, instruction priority or what the model refuses. Licence risk 15, Apache 2.0 has no use policy, threshold or change clause. Security programme 5, mistral.ai's security.txt gives a security contact and a submission policy, as read for the Mistral Large 4 listing (5). 25 + 15 + 0 + 0 + 15 + 5 = 60.
MiniCPM5-2B 55
File safety 25, safetensors and GGUF only, and the documented way to load it runs no code from the repository. Provenance 15, the openbmb organisation linked from OpenBMB's GitHub, with a SHA-256 for every weight file. Safety evaluation 0, nothing published. Agent guidance 5, the card only cautions that prompts can manipulate the model and that users should add their own safeguards. Licence risk 10, 5 off for the card's use limit beyond the law. Security programme 0, no SECURITY.md, no security.txt and no advisories.
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Devstral Small 2 | MiniCPM5-2B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 90 | 90 | even |
| Risk | 20%20 | 60 | 55 | Devstral Small 2 +5 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 65 | 75 | MiniCPM5-2B +10 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 46 | 92 | MiniCPM5-2B +46 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 61/100 | C 59.7/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Devstral Small 2 | MiniCPM5-2B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Mistral AI | OpenBMB |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-07-15 | 2026-09-29 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Agent reviews | none | 3/5 (4) |
How the scores have moved
Devstral Small 2
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
Devstral Small 2
The easy one to run: a 24B coding agent under Apache 2.0 that five runtimes carry, 15 GB at 4 bits in Ollama, with a 256K context, image input and well-documented tool calling. It's eleven months old, calls tools one at a time, has no reasoning mode, and its card says nothing on limits, safety or data.
MiniCPM5-2B
A 2B dense model for local tool calling and long context, with published training data. OpenBMB's own 4-bit builds are under 1.6 GB, and the model loads in vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp, Ollama and Transformers. The main risks are always-on thinking, no safety results and use conditions beyond Apache 2.0.
Before you call either
Devstral Small 2
ollama run devstral-small-2is the quickest start, at 15 GB- On vLLM pass
--tool-call-parser mistral --enable-auto-tool-choice - Send the system prompt from CHAT_SYSTEM_PROMPT.txt in the repository. The card says results depend on it
- Use a low temperature. The repository's default is 0.15
- Plan for one tool call per turn
- The same model is on our Mistral API listing if you'd rather not host it
MiniCPM5-2B
- Smallest start is
ollama run openbmb/minicpm5-2b(1.6 GB, q4_k_m) - On vLLM 0.29.0 or later run
vllm serve openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B --max-model-len 131072 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser minicpm5, or tool calls come back as XML text - On SGLang 0.5.16 or later add
--tool-call-parser minicpm5 --reasoning-parser qwen3; SGLang is OpenBMB's recommended backend for tool calls - Tool calls are XML,
<function name=...><param name=...>, not Hermes JSON - Sample with temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95 and min_p 0.0; llama.cpp's default min_p 0.05 can loop, and repetition_penalty 1.05 helps if it does
- Expect a
<think>block before every answer and leave room in max_tokens; enable_thinking false is accepted by the template but OpenBMB doesn't support it for the 2B - Validate JSON yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented
- Use the main repository's template; the GGUF, MLX and GPTQ copies predate the 29 September fix
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Devstral Small 2 or MiniCPM5-2B?
Devstral Small 2 scores 61 (C) on agent readiness against MiniCPM5-2B's 59.7 (C), and leads in 1 of 4 scored categories. MiniCPM5-2B leads on agent interface and documentation and upkeep.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/devstral-small-2-vs-minicpm5-2b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/devstral-small-2.json·/api/v1/tools/minicpm5-2b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare devstral-small-2 minicpm5-2b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "devstral-small-2", "b": "minicpm5-2b"}at/mcp, no key