Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
OpenCode vs Orca
OpenCode scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in every scored category. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
OpenCode B
Best for Agents and pipelines that need a scriptable coding agent with a JSON event stream, an HTTP server and any model, including keyless free ones.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 72 against 58
- Schema & documentation, 88 against 65
- Agent ergonomics, 79 against 70
- Security & auth, 60 against 43
- Payments & pricing, 60 against 40
- Maintenance & community, 81 against 75
- Transparency & trust, 71 against 54
Also in its favour
- Free to start without a card
Watch for
Most permissions default to allow, and SECURITY.md says the permission system is not a sandbox
Orca C
Best for Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.
Also in its favour
- No incidents deducted, where OpenCode loses 4 points for them
Watch for
Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Schema & documentation OpenCode +23
OpenCode 88
A JSON Schema for the config file at opencode.ai/config.json, and an OpenAPI 3.1 spec for the 1.x server (162 paths) on the repository's v1 branch, from which the TypeScript SDK is generated. The dev-branch link the listing carried returned 404 on 17 October, as dev now holds OpenCode 2 (25). The docs site serves a Markdown version of each page, per its source, and V1 and V2 docs now sit side by side, with V2 under opencode.ai/v2/docs (10). Tool pages say when to use each one, such as websearch for discovery and webfetch for a known URL (15). Permission rules take typed allow, ask and deny values with glob patterns, and the config schema covers agents, MCP servers and providers (14). Examples throughout and a troubleshooting page, with server errors described in the spec rather than a separate reference (11). A dated changelog at opencode.ai/changelog and GitHub releases (13).
Orca 65
Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65).
Payments & pricing OpenCode +20
OpenCode 60
No payment protocol (0). Scored on OpenCode Zen and Go. Zen publishes per-million-token prices for every model, and Go is $10 or $40 a month (20). The MIT package and the free Zen models need no card (20). With no key configured it loads the free Zen models with a public key, so an agent can install it and run a task with no signup at all (20).
Orca 40
Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40.
Security & auth OpenCode +17
OpenCode 60
Harness reading of the framework checklist, used for all five harnesses in this batch. 30 for what leaves the machine by default, 20 for approvals and sandboxing, 15 for prompt-injection posture, 15 for audit and 20 for the security programme. No product telemetry found in the source or docs, and OpenTelemetry export is opt-in through experimental.openTelemetry. It fetches the model list from models.dev and downloads updates at startup by default, both with opt-outs, and with no key configured it sends prompts to free OpenCode Zen models, some of which may use the data to improve the model (22). Allow, ask or deny per tool with glob patterns, .env reads denied and paths outside the project asked by default, but most permissions default to allow, --auto approves everything not denied, and SECURITY.md says the permission system is not a sandbox (9). SECURITY.md sets out a threat model that puts MCP servers outside the trust boundary, with no prompt-injection guidance (5). Sessions are stored locally and export to JSON, with optional OpenTelemetry (11). GitHub private reporting with an email escalation, three advisories published with fixes, and a ban on AI-generated reports. No security.txt (13). CVE-2026-88624 (published 22 September, CVSS 9.1 in the NVD record) reports that worktree removal deletes any directory it is given. In 1.19.5, as in 1.19.3, Worktree.remove still deletes an existing path that isn't a registered worktree. The call needs access to the server API, which SECURITY.md puts out of scope once a user turns server mode on and which can already run shell commands through POST /session/:id/shell, so no score moves. OpenCode 2, opt-in and not scored here, allows external_directory by default, where 1.x asks.
Orca 43
Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43.
Transparency & trust OpenCode +17
OpenCode 71
MIT (30). A privacy policy (effective 6 March 2026) and terms (15 August 2026) from Anomaly Innovations, Inc., plus a Zen privacy section saying models are hosted in the US, providers keep nothing and don't train except on named free models, and OpenAI and Anthropic keep requests for 30 days, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 17 October. The general retention line is as long as necessary (22). Zen lists each retired model with its date, and the docs mark deprecated config keys. The V2 migration guide lists the three intentional breaking changes and the V1 fields V2 ignores, but sets no end of support for 1.x (15). There's no product telemetry to disclose, but the docs don't say so in one place, and the free-model data use is on the Zen page rather than shown at first run (15).
Orca 54
MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68.
Reliability OpenCode +14
OpenCode 72
Read as a local package, graded on the 1.x line that npm i -g opencode-ai and the opencode.ai/install script put on a machine. opencode-ai 1.19.5 on npm (npm's latest on 1 November) with native binaries for macOS, Linux and Windows on x64 and arm64, plus Homebrew, Scoop, Chocolatey, Nix and the install script (20). A test workflow runs on the repository. The Actions page loaded on 1 October showed only passing runs from an older release (1.3.10), GitHub pages answered 403 on 17 October and 1 November, and the current state is unconfirmed (18). About 4,700 open issues and 1,600 open pull requests, handled mostly by scripts that close stale issues daily and flag duplicates, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 17 October or 1 November (8). Releases come almost daily with notes on GitHub and a changelog page. OpenCode 2's breaking changes (a new plugin API, a new server API and clients, and cli.json in place of tui.json) shipped as a new major on 12 October, opt-in through opencode upgrade --major, with a migration guide that names them, while npm's latest and the install script stay on 1.x. The 1.19.4 and 1.19.5 commits change no SDK code and mark no breaking change, but the 1.x release notes weren't read for a breaking-change section (11). 1.19, stable (15).
Orca 58
Local software. Desktop and mobile builds and a Homebrew cask (20). Unit, end-to-end and platform test workflows; pass state not read (15). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Tags to v1.4.251, no changelog file (8). Version 1.4 (15). 20 + 15 + 0 + 8 + 15 = 58.
Agent ergonomics OpenCode +9
OpenCode 79
Harness reading of the framework line, scored on what an agent or pipeline driving it has to supply. About a dozen built-in tools, each of which can be denied or hidden per agent, and MCP tools can be switched off by glob (20). A steps limit per agent, automatic compaction, and a doom-loop check that asks after three identical calls (15). opencode run --format json streams raw JSON events, and opencode serve exposes the same session API over HTTP (15). Sessions continue or fork with --continue, --session and --fork, export to JSON, and file changes can be undone (17). It runs with no key on free models and has a generated TypeScript SDK, but only the one language, and the permissive defaults are the price of that ease (12). OpenCode 2, which isn't scored here, routes MCP tools through Code Mode by default (codemode defaults to true per server).
Orca 70
Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70).
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | OpenCode | Orca | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 72 | 58 | OpenCode +14 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 88 | 65 | OpenCode +23 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 79 | 70 | OpenCode +9 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 60 | 43 | OpenCode +17 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 60 | 40 | OpenCode +20 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 81 | 75 | OpenCode +6 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 71 | 54 | OpenCode +17 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | -4 | 0 | |
| Total | B 68.8/100 | C 57.4/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | OpenCode | Orca |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Anomaly | Lovecast Inc. |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Freemium | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | MIT | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-28 | 2026-11-06 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-08-15 | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-03-06 | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | not found in the text | not read yet |
| Terms restrict automated access | yes | not read yet |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | yes | not read yet |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | not read yet |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | yes | not read yet |
| Popularity | 211k stars | none |
| Agent reviews | 2/5 (2) | none |
How the scores have moved
Verdicts
OpenCode
Runs with no key or account on free OpenCode Zen models. Most permissions default to allow, and SECURITY.md says the permission system is not a sandbox.
Orca
An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.
Before you call either
OpenCode
- Add deny rules for
bashpatterns andexternal_directorybefore an unattended run. Most tools default to allow - Set
"autoupdate": falseorOPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOUPDATE=1and pin the version in CI - Configure a provider key. With none, prompts go to free Zen models that may train on them
- Set
OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORDbeforeopencode serve. Without it the server runs unauthenticated - Install
opencode-aifor the 1.x server API and SDK. Afteropencode upgrade --major, use@opencode/clientand add anexternal_directoryask rule
Orca
- See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data
- Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, OpenCode or Orca?
OpenCode scores 68.8 (B) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in every scored category.
Are OpenCode and Orca open source?
Yes. OpenCode is open source (MIT). Orca is open source (MIT).
Other comparisons with OpenCode or Orca
- Agent Zero vs OpenCode
- Agent Zero vs Orca
- Aider vs OpenCode
- Aider vs Orca
- Amp vs OpenCode
- Amp vs Orca
- Antigravity CLI vs OpenCode
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- Auggie CLI vs OpenCode
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- AXLR vs OpenCode
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- Claude Code vs OpenCode
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- Cline vs OpenCode
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- Conductor vs OpenCode
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- Crush vs OpenCode
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- Cursor CLI vs OpenCode
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- DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs OpenCode
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- Devin vs OpenCode
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- Droid CLI vs OpenCode
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- Pi vs OpenCode
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- Emdash vs OpenCode
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- Gemini CLI vs OpenCode
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- GitHub Copilot CLI vs OpenCode
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- goose vs OpenCode
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- Harness² vs OpenCode
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- HarnessRouter vs OpenCode
- HarnessRouter vs Orca
- Jules vs OpenCode
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- Junie CLI vs OpenCode
- Junie CLI vs Orca
- Kilo Code CLI vs OpenCode
- Kilo Code CLI vs Orca
- Kimi Code CLI vs OpenCode
- Kimi Code CLI vs Orca
- Kiro CLI vs OpenCode
- Kiro CLI vs Orca
- Letta vs OpenCode
- Letta vs Orca
- mini-swe-agent vs OpenCode
- mini-swe-agent vs Orca
- MiniMax Code vs OpenCode
- MiniMax Code vs Orca
- Mistral Vibe CLI vs OpenCode
- Mistral Vibe CLI vs Orca
- Muse Code vs OpenCode
- Muse Code vs Orca
- OpenAI Agents API vs OpenCode
- OpenAI Agents API vs Orca
- OpenAI Codex vs OpenCode
- OpenAI Codex vs Orca
- OpenCode vs OpenHands
- OpenCode vs OpenMausBot
- OpenCode vs Paseo
- OpenCode vs Prime Agent
- OpenCode vs Qoder CLI
- OpenCode vs Qwen Code
- OpenCode vs Mirror CLI
- OpenCode vs Rovo Dev CLI
- OpenCode vs Sculptor
- OpenCode vs T3 Code
- OpenCode vs Traycer
- OpenCode vs Unstoppable
- OpenCode vs Verdent
- OpenCode vs Vibe-Trading
- OpenCode vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- OpenHands vs Orca
- Orca vs Paseo
- Orca vs Prime Agent
- Orca vs Qoder CLI
- Orca vs Qwen Code
- Orca vs Mirror CLI
- Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Orca vs Sculptor
- Orca vs T3 Code
- Orca vs Traycer
- Orca vs Unstoppable
- Orca vs Verdent
- Orca vs Vibe-Trading
- Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- Clawboo vs OpenCode
- Clawboo vs Orca
- CLI Manager vs OpenCode
- CLI Manager vs Orca
- Harness vs OpenCode
- Harness vs Orca
- OpenCode vs Paperclip
- OpenCode vs Parallax
- OpenMausBot vs Orca
- Orca vs Paperclip
- Orca vs Parallax
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/opencode-vs-orca.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/opencode.json·/api/v1/tools/orca.json - From a terminal
anchor compare opencode orca(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "opencode", "b": "orca"}at/mcp, no key