Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
Aider vs Orca
Orca scores 57.4 (C) on agent readiness against Aider's 49.1 (D), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Aider leads on security & auth, payments & pricing and transparency & trust. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
Aider D
Best for A person pair-programming in a terminal who wants git-tracked edits and a small context footprint, with any model.
Ahead on
- Security & auth, 59 against 43
- Payments & pricing, 60 against 40
- Transparency & trust, 65 against 54
Also in its favour
- Free to start without a card
Watch for
No release since 0.86.2 in February 2026 and no commit since 22 May 2026
Orca C
Best for Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 58 against 44
- Schema & documentation, 65 against 56
- Agent ergonomics, 70 against 65
- Maintenance & community, 75 against 13
Also in its favour
- No incidents deducted, where Aider loses 4 points for them
Watch for
Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Maintenance & community Orca +62
Aider 13
0.86.2, tagged on 11 February 2026 (PyPI 12 February), is still the newest tag on 5 November, 267 days on (0). No release in the 90 days from 7 August (0). No commit on main since 2026-05-22 (5dc9490). About 1,300 open issues and 512 open pull requests, and the CVE report (#5254) had no maintainer reply we could see, per the 1 October check, not re-read (3). The PyPI package lags main, which declares Python 3.13 and 3.14 support that the release doesn't allow (5). CI ran on the last commits and dependencies are pinned, as of May (5). 0 + 0 + 3 + 5 + 5 = 13.
Orca 75
Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75.
Payments & pricing Aider +20
Aider 60
No payment protocol (0). Free and Apache-2.0 with nothing to buy, so 20, 20 and 20 on the last three lines. Any model through LiteLLM, local ones included, with no signup.
Orca 40
Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40.
Security & auth Aider +16
Aider 59
Harness reading of the framework checklist, used for all five harnesses in this batch. 30 for what leaves the machine by default, 20 for approvals and sandboxing, 15 for prompt-injection posture, 15 for audit and 20 for the security programme. Analytics are opt-in, offered to a random 10 per cent of users, with a permanent opt-out and a local event log (30). Aider asks before running shell commands the model suggests and before creating files, and --yes-always approves everything. Edits apply without asking but each lands in a git commit. A .aider.conf.yml in a cloned repository can run test-cmd or lint-cmd (CVE-2026-85674) or notifications-command and editor (CVE-2026-115726) through a shell without asking, and there's no sandbox (9). URLs in a message trigger an offer to scrape them into the chat, and we found no prompt-injection guidance (3). Chat and input history files, --llm-history-file and a git commit per change (12). No SECURITY.md in the repository and no advisories published by the project. The open CVE report had a reply only from a contributor on 1 October (5). 30 + 9 + 3 + 12 + 5 = 59.
Orca 43
Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43.
Reliability Orca +14
Aider 44
Read as a local package. aider-chat on PyPI, but the latest release (0.86.2, tagged 11 February 2026) requires Python below 3.13, while main declares 3.10 to 3.14 (18). The Ubuntu test workflow runs pytest on Python 3.10 to 3.14 on every push to main, and a Windows workflow sits beside it. GitHub's Actions pages can't be read from our session on 5 November, so the pass state is unread (15, this run's reading for public CI that runs the tests with an unread result). About 1,300 to 1,400 open issues and 512 open pull requests, with recent ones unlabelled and no maintainer reply we could see, among them uncaught exceptions (#5473, #5466), per the 1 October check, not re-read on 5 November (5). HISTORY.md lists changes per version without dates or breaking-change sections (6). 0.86, pre-1.0, and classed 4 - Beta (0). 18 + 15 + 5 + 6 + 0 = 44.
Orca 58
Local software. Desktop and mobile builds and a Homebrew cask (20). Unit, end-to-end and platform test workflows; pass state not read (15). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Tags to v1.4.251, no changelog file (8). Version 1.4 (15). 20 + 15 + 0 + 8 + 15 = 58.
Transparency & trust Aider +11
Aider 65
Apache-2.0 (30). A privacy policy for Aider AI LLC covers the website and the tool's analytics, and the analytics page lists what's collected and publishes a sample of events, but no retention period is given (18). No deprecation policy or dated notices found (3). Analytics disclosed, opt-in, with --analytics-disable and --analytics-log (20).
Orca 54
MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68.
Schema & documentation Orca +9
Aider 56
No machine-readable contract. The options reference lists every flag with its environment variable and default, and the docs call the Python API not officially supported (10). No llms.txt or Markdown versions of pages found in the site source (0). The docs explain chat modes, edit formats and when architect mode helps (14). Typed config through .aider.conf.yml and flags with defaults (10). Many usage examples and troubleshooting pages (12). A release history per version without dates (10).
Orca 65
Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65).
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Aider | Orca | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 44 | 58 | Orca +14 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 56 | 65 | Orca +9 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 65 | 70 | Orca +5 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 59 | 43 | Aider +16 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 60 | 40 | Aider +20 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 13 | 75 | Orca +62 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 65 | 54 | Aider +11 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | -4 | 0 | |
| Total | D 49.1/100 | C 57.4/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Aider | Orca |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Aider AI LLC | Lovecast Inc. |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-02-12 | 2026-11-06 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no date given | no document linked |
| Popularity | 49k stars | none |
| Agent reviews | 1/5 (2) | none |
How the scores have moved
Verdicts
Aider
Analytics are opt-in and offered to 10 per cent of users, with a permanent opt-out and a local log. No release since 0.86.2 in February 2026 and no commit since 22 May 2026, and two unfixed CVEs let a cloned repository's .aider.conf.yml run shell commands without a prompt.
Orca
An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.
Before you call either
Aider
- Read
.aider.conf.ymlin any cloned repository before starting aider. Itstest-cmd,lint-cmd,notifications-commandandeditorrun without asking - Script edits with
--messageand--no-suggest-shell-commands, not--yes-always - Use Python 3.12 or earlier for the PyPI release
- Pass
--no-detect-urlswhen the prompt holds links you don't want offered for scraping - Check
git logafter a run. Each edit is its own commit
Orca
- See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data
- Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Aider or Orca?
Orca scores 57.4 (C) on agent readiness against Aider's 49.1 (D), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Aider leads on security & auth, payments & pricing and transparency & trust.
Are Aider and Orca open source?
Yes. Aider is open source (Apache-2.0). Orca is open source (MIT).
Other comparisons with Aider or Orca
- Agent Zero vs Aider
- Agent Zero vs Orca
- Aider vs Amp
- Aider vs Antigravity CLI
- Aider vs Auggie CLI
- Aider vs AXLR
- Aider vs Claude Code
- Aider vs Cline
- Aider vs Conductor
- Aider vs Crush
- Aider vs Cursor CLI
- Aider vs DeepSeek Harness (dsh)
- Aider vs dsh-superagent (DeepSeek)
- Aider vs Devin
- Aider vs Droid CLI
- Aider vs Pi
- Aider vs Emdash
- Aider vs Gemini CLI
- Aider vs GitHub Copilot CLI
- Aider vs goose
- Aider vs Harness²
- Aider vs HarnessRouter
- Aider vs Jules
- Aider vs Junie CLI
- Aider vs Kilo Code CLI
- Aider vs Kimi Code CLI
- Aider vs Kiro CLI
- Aider vs Letta
- Aider vs mini-swe-agent
- Aider vs MiniMax Code
- Aider vs Mistral Vibe CLI
- Aider vs Muse Code
- Aider vs OpenAI Agents API
- Aider vs OpenAI Codex
- Aider vs OpenCode
- Aider vs OpenHands
- Aider vs OpenMausBot
- Aider vs Paseo
- Aider vs Prime Agent
- Aider vs Qoder CLI
- Aider vs Qwen Code
- Aider vs Mirror CLI
- Aider vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Aider vs Sculptor
- Aider vs T3 Code
- Aider vs Traycer
- Aider vs Unstoppable
- Aider vs Verdent
- Aider vs Vibe-Trading
- Aider vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- Amp vs Orca
- Antigravity CLI vs Orca
- Auggie CLI vs Orca
- AXLR vs Orca
- Claude Code vs Orca
- Cline vs Orca
- Conductor vs Orca
- Crush vs Orca
- Cursor CLI vs Orca
- DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Orca
- dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs Orca
- Devin vs Orca
- Droid CLI vs Orca
- Pi vs Orca
- Emdash vs Orca
- Gemini CLI vs Orca
- GitHub Copilot CLI vs Orca
- goose vs Orca
- Harness² vs Orca
- HarnessRouter vs Orca
- Jules vs Orca
- Junie CLI vs Orca
- Kilo Code CLI vs Orca
- Kimi Code CLI vs Orca
- Kiro CLI vs Orca
- Letta vs Orca
- mini-swe-agent vs Orca
- MiniMax Code vs Orca
- Mistral Vibe CLI vs Orca
- Muse Code vs Orca
- OpenAI Agents API vs Orca
- OpenAI Codex vs Orca
- OpenCode vs Orca
- OpenHands vs Orca
- Orca vs Paseo
- Orca vs Prime Agent
- Orca vs Qoder CLI
- Orca vs Qwen Code
- Orca vs Mirror CLI
- Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Orca vs Sculptor
- Orca vs T3 Code
- Orca vs Traycer
- Orca vs Unstoppable
- Orca vs Verdent
- Orca vs Vibe-Trading
- Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- Clawboo vs Orca
- CLI Manager vs Orca
- Harness vs Orca
- OpenMausBot vs Orca
- Orca vs Paperclip
- Orca vs Parallax
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/aider-vs-orca.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/aider.json·/api/v1/tools/orca.json - From a terminal
anchor compare aider orca(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "aider", "b": "orca"}at/mcp, no key