Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
Jules vs Orca
Orca scores 57.4 (C) on agent readiness against Jules's 45.1 (E), and leads in 5 of 7 scored categories. Jules leads on schema & documentation and security & auth. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
Jules E
Best for Nobody starting new work, since Jules turns read-only after 11 November 2026 and ends on 31 December 2026.
Ahead on
- Schema & documentation, 76 against 65
- Security & auth, 57 against 43
Also in its favour
- Runs on your own machine
Watch for
Jules turns read-only after 11 November 2026 and winds down on 31 December 2026, per the changelog of 29 October
Orca C
Best for Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 58 against 13
- Agent ergonomics, 70 against 64
- Payments & pricing, 40 against 30
- Maintenance & community, 75 against 18
Also in its favour
- No key needed to call it
- Open source
Watch for
Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Maintenance & community Orca +57
Jules 18
Closed service. The newest API or product change is the changelog entry of 9 March 2026, 241 days before 5 November (0). The changelog's 29 October 2026 entry announces the wind-down and an export route through the CLI, which is a notice, not an API change. No package releases, commits or tags in the 90 days, and the jules-sdk repository's last commit is 18 March 2026 (0). A public changelog and a Discord channel. The 18 October issue and pull request counts came from shields.io badges and are struck (8 of 15, a partial held). The official TypeScript SDK and MCP packages last published 0.2.0 on 9 March 2026, per the 18 October registry reading, and no official MCP registry entry could be read (5). The SDK has a CI workflow on pull requests whose results couldn't be read, and two runtime dependencies. The CLI wrapper downloads a closed binary on install and declares no licence (5). 0 + 0 + 8 + 5 + 5 = 18.
Orca 75
Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75.
Reliability Orca +45
Jules 13
Hosted reading. No status page for Jules was found (0). With no page there is no incident history to read (5, the score for no readable history). The plans page, re-read on 5 November, publishes task quotas with numbers, 15, 100 and 300 tasks a rolling 24 hours and 3, 15 and 60 concurrent, and list pageSize is capped at 100, but no request rate figures were found (8 of 15). 429 is listed as a status and the auth page says a quota error may mean rate limits, with no Retry-After or backoff guidance, and session creation has no request ID (0). No SLA found (0). The API is v1alpha and labelled experimental, and the changelog of 29 October 2026 says Jules turns read-only after 11 November (0). 0 + 5 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 13.
Orca 58
Local software. Desktop and mobile builds and a Homebrew cask (20). Unit, end-to-end and platform test workflows; pass state not read (15). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Tags to v1.4.251, no changelog file (8). Version 1.4 (15). 20 + 15 + 0 + 8 + 15 = 58.
Security & auth Jules +14
Jules 57
Hosted reading. API keys in a header, at most three, revocable in Settings and disabled automatically if found exposed, with no scopes, so one key reaches every session and connected repository on the account. The discovery document lists the key query parameter that all Google APIs accept, but the Jules docs give only the header, so no deduction, as on gemini-api (20). Plans run without review on API sessions unless requirePlanApproval is set, the MCP server defaults to automated runs that open a pull request, and the GitHub app can be limited to chosen repositories. No read-only key (10). Each VM has internet access and the FAQ puts the burden on the user. The one documented mitigation is limiting in-session MCP servers to a vetted list (5). Activities log every plan, message, bash command and patch per session. No account audit log of key use found (8). www.google.com security.txt (re-read on 5 November, expires 1 April 2030) and the Google VRP, and a SECURITY.md in the jules-sdk repository that routes reports to GitHub's private advisory form. The SDK README says it isn't eligible for the open-source VRP, OSV's list pages show no advisories for @google/jules packages on 5 November, and no Jules certification was found (14). 20 + 10 + 5 + 8 + 14 = 57.
Orca 43
Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43.
Schema & documentation Jules +11
Jules 76
API reading. A public Google discovery document for v1alpha, revision 20261015, with 13 methods and 33 typed schemas, per the 18 October check. It sits on the API's own host and wasn't requested again (25). docs/llms.txt and a Markdown twin of every docs page (10). Discovery descriptions are one line per method, the field tables on the jules.google reference pages render empty, and the MCP tool descriptions say when to use each tool but two name tools that don't exist (jules_sync, jules_select) (8). Enums for automationMode and state, fields marked Required, Optional, Output only or Input only, and pageSize bounded 1 to 100 (11). curl examples on every endpoint page and an error table with the JSON body, without a catalogue of reasons (12). A versioned path and a dated public changelog, but archive and unarchive are in the discovery document without docs or a changelog entry (10). 25 + 10 + 8 + 11 + 12 + 10 = 76.
Orca 65
Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65).
Payments & pricing Orca +10
Jules 30
Published rubric. No payment protocol (0). Plans and their Jules limits are public without a login, and Jules sits inside the Google AI plans. The prices render per locale and weren't read, and there's no per-task price (10). A free plan of 15 tasks a day with a Google account, and no card step in the sign-up docs, until new tasks stop after 11 November 2026 (20). A person signs in, accepts the privacy notice, installs the GitHub app and creates the key in the web app (0). 0 + 10 + 20 + 0 = 30.
Orca 40
Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40.
Agent ergonomics Orca +6
Jules 64
API and MCP reading, per the 18 October check. Responses can be sized with pageSize, the standard fields parameter and a create_time filter that fetches only new activities. The MCP server has 8 tools, and query_cache takes a token budget (20). Token pagination on every list and filters on sessions, activities and sources (16). Google's error JSON with status and an ErrorInfo reason, plus a documented status table (14). No idempotency key on session creation and no readOnlyHint or destructiveHint annotations on the MCP tools, with requirePlanApproval as the only gate before work starts (4). Only prompt is required and a session without a source runs repoless. One official SDK, in TypeScript, plus the MCP server and CLI (10). 20 + 16 + 14 + 4 + 10 = 64.
Orca 70
Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70).
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Jules | Orca | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 13 | 58 | Orca +45 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 76 | 65 | Jules +11 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 64 | 70 | Orca +6 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 57 | 43 | Jules +14 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 30 | 40 | Orca +10 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 18 | 75 | Orca +57 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 51 | 54 | Orca +3 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | E 45.1/100 | C 57.4/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Jules | Orca |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Google LLC | Lovecast Inc. |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | HTTP, stdio | |
| Auth | OAuth or key | None |
| Pricing | Freemium | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Proprietary service under the Google Terms of Service. The TypeScript SDK is Apache-2.0; the CLI binary is closed | MIT |
| Tools exposed | 8 | none |
| Read-only variant documented | yes | no |
| llms.txt | yes | no |
| Last release | 2026-03-09 | 2026-11-06 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-07-30 | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-10-01 | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | yes | not read yet |
| Terms restrict automated access | yes | not read yet |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | not found in the text | not read yet |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | not read yet |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | not found in the text | not read yet |
| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | none |
How the scores have moved
Orca
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
Jules
Google is winding Jules down. Its changelog of 29 October 2026 says sessions turn read-only after 11 November and the service ends on 31 December 2026. Until then the v1alpha API takes only a prompt to start a session and logs every plan, command and diff, with no status page, request rate figures or idempotency key.
Orca
An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.
Before you call either
Jules
- Don't start new work on Jules. Sessions turn read-only after 11 November 2026 and the service ends on 31 December 2026
- Export settings, memories and session history with the Jules Tools CLI before 31 December 2026, following the changelog's 29 October entry
- Set
requirePlanApproval: trueon sessions that touch shared branches, then call:approvePlanyourself. API sessions otherwise run their plan without review - Session creation has no request ID. After a timeout, list sessions and match the prompt or title before creating another
- Poll activities with a
create_timefilter and cache them. Activities never change once written
Orca
- See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data
- Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Jules or Orca?
Orca scores 57.4 (C) on agent readiness against Jules's 45.1 (E), and leads in 5 of 7 scored categories. Jules leads on schema & documentation and security & auth.
Are Jules and Orca open source?
No open-source release is listed for Jules. Orca is open source (MIT).
Other comparisons with Jules or Orca
- Agent Zero vs Jules
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- Cursor CLI vs Jules
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- Devin vs Jules
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- Droid CLI vs Jules
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- Pi vs Jules
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- Emdash vs Jules
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- goose vs Jules
- goose vs Orca
- Harness² vs Jules
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- HarnessRouter vs Jules
- HarnessRouter vs Orca
- Jules vs Junie CLI
- Jules vs Kilo Code CLI
- Jules vs Kimi Code CLI
- Jules vs Kiro CLI
- Jules vs Letta
- Jules vs mini-swe-agent
- Jules vs MiniMax Code
- Jules vs Mistral Vibe CLI
- Jules vs Muse Code
- Jules vs OpenAI Agents API
- Jules vs OpenAI Codex
- Jules vs OpenCode
- Jules vs OpenHands
- Jules vs OpenMausBot
- Jules vs Paseo
- Jules vs Prime Agent
- Jules vs Qoder CLI
- Jules vs Qwen Code
- Jules vs Mirror CLI
- Jules vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Jules vs Sculptor
- Jules vs T3 Code
- Jules vs Traycer
- Jules vs Unstoppable
- Jules vs Verdent
- Jules vs Vibe-Trading
- Jules vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- Junie CLI vs Orca
- Kilo Code CLI vs Orca
- Kimi Code CLI vs Orca
- Kiro CLI vs Orca
- Letta vs Orca
- mini-swe-agent vs Orca
- MiniMax Code vs Orca
- Mistral Vibe CLI vs Orca
- Muse Code vs Orca
- OpenAI Agents API vs Orca
- OpenAI Codex vs Orca
- OpenCode vs Orca
- OpenHands vs Orca
- Orca vs Paseo
- Orca vs Prime Agent
- Orca vs Qoder CLI
- Orca vs Qwen Code
- Orca vs Mirror CLI
- Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Orca vs Sculptor
- Orca vs T3 Code
- Orca vs Traycer
- Orca vs Unstoppable
- Orca vs Verdent
- Orca vs Vibe-Trading
- Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- Clawboo vs Jules
- Clawboo vs Orca
- CLI Manager vs Jules
- CLI Manager vs Orca
- Harness vs Jules
- Harness vs Orca
- Jules vs Paperclip
- Jules vs Parallax
- OpenMausBot vs Orca
- Orca vs Paperclip
- Orca vs Parallax
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/jules-vs-orca.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/jules.json·/api/v1/tools/orca.json - From a terminal
anchor compare jules orca(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "jules", "b": "orca"}at/mcp, no key