gpt-oss-20b vs Inkling-Small

gpt-oss-20b

gpt-oss-20b is a cousin for reasoning, coding and single tool calls with structured output, under plain Apache 2.0. It needs about 17 GB with a working context, and five inference providers serve it. The main risks are that it trails o4-mini at keeping system instructions above user ones, and OpenAI hasn't answered a report since August 2025.

Inkling-Small

A mixture-of-experts generalist with images and audio in, several tool calls a turn and per-request thinking effort. It needs about 205 GB for Thinking Machines' NVFP4 build on recent NVIDIA or AMD datacentre GPUs, and Tinker or DeepInfra host it. The main risks are a use policy that binds on download and can change, and no outside safety results.

gpt-oss-20b

1. Start it with ollama run gpt-oss:20b (the build that fits the reference machine), or vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-20b with a current vLLM release rather than the card's pinned vllm==0.10.1+gptoss wheel
2. Use the harmony format through the chat template or openai-harmony; OpenAI says the model doesn't work correctly without it
3. Parse tool calls and reasoning with openai-harmony; calls come on the commentary channel ending in <|call|>, reasoning on the analysis channel
4. Set effort with Reasoning: high (or low, medium) in the system message, or reasoning_effort in the template; medium is the default
5. Ask for JSON by putting a JSON Schema under # Response Formats in the developer message
6. Drop earlier reasoning after a final answer but pass it back after tool calls, and don't show the analysis channel to users
7. Expect one tool call per turn; run several in sequence rather than in parallel

Inkling-Small

1. Start the NVFP4 build with SGLang's recipe, sglang serve --trust-remote-code --model-path thinkingmachines/Inkling-Small-NVFP4 --tp 8 --enable-multimodal --reasoning-parser inkling --tool-call-parser inkling, on Blackwell for W4A4
2. Use the inkling tool and reasoning parsers in vLLM or SGLang, or Thinking Machines' tml-renderers package to render prompts and parse calls yourself
3. Pass reasoning_effort as none, minimal, low, medium, high (the default) or max, or a number from 0 to 0.99. The repository's template has no xhigh preset and raises an error for it, though Thinking Machines' docs and SGLang's cookbook list xhigh
4. Effort none conditions the model toward no reasoning but doesn't forbid it, and higher effort needs a larger max_tokens
5. Tool call arguments must reach the template as an object, not a JSON string, or it raises an error
6. Images should be 40 to 4096 px a side and audio 16 kHz WAV under two minutes, per the card
7. Use guided decoding or validate JSON yourself, since structured output isn't documented
8. Read the Model Acceptable Use Policy before deploying, it binds on download and bars some uses that are legal