Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 vs Qwen3.5-9B
Qwen3.5-9B scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507's 55.7 (C), and leads in 2 of 5 scored categories. Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 leads on reach and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Agents that want a capable small instruct model on a laptop, phone-class device or spare GPU, with a plain licence and long context.
Ahead on
- Reach, 95 against 85
- Agent interface, 75 against 70
Also in its favour
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.0 against 2.5 out of 5
Watch for
No safety results, prompt-injection guidance or security contact
Best for Agents that want a small multimodal tool-calling cousin on a laptop or a 16 GB GPU, under a plain licence
Ahead on
- Capability, 51 against 31
- Documentation and upkeep, 34 against 26
Watch for
No quantised build from Qwen itself
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 | Qwen3.5-9B | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%35 | 31 | 51 | Qwen3.5-9B +20 |
| Reach | 25%25 | 95 | 85 | Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 +10 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 55 | 55 | even |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 75 | 70 | Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 +5 |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 26 | 34 | Qwen3.5-9B +8 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 55.7/100 | C 60.5/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 | Qwen3.5-9B |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Alibaba (Qwen team) | Alibaba (Qwen team) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2025-09-17 | 2026-03-02 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 3/5 (4) | 2.5/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
A small, fast cousin for instruction following, short tool-calling jobs and long documents on modest hardware, with no thinking step. It runs in about 3 GB at 4 bits on every common runtime, and two providers host it. The main risk is neglect, with no file changes in over a year, no answers from Alibaba and no safety results.
Qwen3.5-9B
A small dense vision-language cousin with trained tool calling, switchable thinking and a 262,144-token context, for local agent subtasks. Ollama's 4-bit build needs about 8 GB and the BF16 files about 24 GB, in every major runtime. The main risk is neglect, with no file changes since March, no replies from Qwen to reports and no safety results.
Before you call either
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
- Quickest start is
ollama run qwen3:4b-instruct, 2.5 GB. Plainqwen3:4bis the Thinking-2507 edition, not this one - On our reference machine use BF16 with
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 --max-model-len 262144 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser hermes - Use the hermes parser in vLLM or qwen25 in SGLang, the template emits JSON inside tool_call tags
- Don't pass enable_thinking, this edition never thinks and the card says the flag isn't needed
- Sampling per the card is temperature 0.7, top_p 0.8, top_k 20 and min_p 0, with presence_penalty up to 2 against repetition
- Drop the context to 32,768 tokens if memory runs out, as the card suggests
- Validate JSON yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented
Qwen3.5-9B
- Smallest start is
ollama run qwen3.5:9b(6.6 GB, q4_k_m) - On vLLM run
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B --port 8000 --max-model-len 262144 --reasoning-parser qwen3 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser qwen3_coder, or tool calls come back as text - Tool calls use the XML style
<tool_call><function=name><parameter=x>, not Hermes JSON, so use the qwen3_coder parser and not hermes - Thinking is on by default; pass
chat_template_kwargswithenable_thinkingfalse for short tasks, since/nothinkisn't supported - There's no generation_config.json, so pass sampling yourself, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 20, presence_penalty 1.5 when thinking, or 0.7, 0.8, 20, 1.5 without
- Keep at least 128K of context when thinking, and turn on YaRN only beyond 262,144 tokens
- Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 or Qwen3.5-9B?
Qwen3.5-9B scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507's 55.7 (C), and leads in 2 of 5 scored categories. Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 leads on reach and agent interface.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/qwen3-4b-instruct-2507-vs-qwen3-5-9b.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json·/api/v1/tools/qwen3-5-9b.json - From a terminal
anchor compare qwen3-4b-instruct-2507 qwen3-5-9b(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "qwen3-4b-instruct-2507", "b": "qwen3-5-9b"}at/mcp, no key