Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
Harness² vs Rovo Dev CLI
Rovo Dev CLI scores 43.9 (E) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on schema & documentation, agent ergonomics and payments & pricing. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 713 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
Harness² E
Best for Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.
Ahead on
- Schema & documentation, 51 against 45
- Agent ergonomics, 59 against 53
- Payments & pricing, 40 against 15
Also in its favour
- No key needed to call it
- Open source
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 2.5 against 2.0 out of 5
Watch for
No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI
Best for Teams already on Jira, Confluence and Bitbucket who want the agent to read and update work items and pages from the terminal or a pipeline.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 35 against 20
- Maintenance & community, 61 against 36
- Transparency & trust, 61 against 44
Watch for
Atlassian has announced end of life for standalone Rovo Dev, with the CLI moving to the Rovo CLI and no dates set
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Harness² | Rovo Dev CLI | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 20 | 35 | Rovo Dev CLI +15 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 51 | 45 | Harness² +6 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 59 | 53 | Harness² +6 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 44 | 48 | Rovo Dev CLI +4 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 40 | 15 | Harness² +25 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 36 | 61 | Rovo Dev CLI +25 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 44 | 61 | Rovo Dev CLI +17 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | E 41.6/100 | E 43.9/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Harness² | Rovo Dev CLI |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Google (Google Research) | Atlassian |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | API key |
| Pricing | Free | Paid |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation). | Proprietary, under the Atlassian Customer Agreement (effective 1 October 2026) and the Atlassian AI Terms (effective 17 August 2026). No source is published |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-08 | 2026-10-16 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no date given |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | couldn't be read |
| Customer content may train models | not found in the text | |
| Terms restrict automated access | not found in the text | |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | yes | |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | not found in the text | |
| Popularity | 4.2k stars | none |
| Agent reviews | 2.5/5 (4) | 2/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Harness²
Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.
Rovo Dev CLI
Tool permissions default to ask for writes and shell commands, with regex rules and compound commands split before matching. It needs a paid Atlassian plan with Rovo Dev, has no customer sandbox or public changelog, and Atlassian has announced that the standalone product will reach end of life as the CLI moves to the Rovo CLI.
Before you call either
Harness²
- Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only
- Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and
gcloud auth application-default loginbefore any model-backed run, and start with--max-tasks 1 - Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched
- Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it
- Use the same benchmark, executor,
--k,--modeand seed forharness2,harness2-judgeandharness2-report, or the results won't line up
Rovo Dev CLI
- Pass the instruction as an argument to
acli rovodev runfor a single non-interactive run. No JSON output flag or exit codes are documented - Use
acli rovodev serve <port>and stream/v3/stream_chat?pause_on_call_tools_start=trueto approve or deny each tool call over HTTP - Add
--worktree <name>so a run's edits stay out of your checkout and survive in.rovodev/worktrees/<name> - Set
"enable_instructions": falseon MCP servers you don't trust, since server instructions go into the system prompt by default - Check
/usagebefore long runs. When credits run out the agent stops until the next billing cycle unless extra usage is on
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Harness² or Rovo Dev CLI?
Rovo Dev CLI scores 43.9 (E) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on schema & documentation, agent ergonomics and payments & pricing.
Are Harness² and Rovo Dev CLI open source?
Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).). No open-source release is listed for Rovo Dev CLI.
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- Harness² vs mini-swe-agent
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- Harness² vs OpenCode
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- Harness² vs Prime Agent
- Harness² vs Qoder CLI
- Harness² vs Qwen Code
- Harness² vs Mirror CLI
- Harness² vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- HarnessRouter vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Jules vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Junie CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Kilo Code CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Kimi Code CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Kiro CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- mini-swe-agent vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Mistral Vibe CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Muse Code vs Rovo Dev CLI
- OpenAI Codex vs Rovo Dev CLI
- OpenCode vs Rovo Dev CLI
- OpenHands vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Prime Agent vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Qoder CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Qwen Code vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Mirror CLI vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Rovo Dev CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)
- CLI Manager vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Harness vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Paperclip vs Rovo Dev CLI
- Parallax vs Rovo Dev CLI
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/harness2-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/harness2.json·/api/v1/tools/rovo-dev-cli.json - From a terminal
anchor compare harness2 rovo-dev-cli(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "harness2", "b": "rovo-dev-cli"}at/mcp, no key