Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
Cursor CLI vs Harness²
Harness² scores 41.6 (E) on agent readiness against Cursor CLI's 35.3 (F), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Cursor CLI leads on reliability, maintenance & community and transparency & trust. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 354 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Teams already on Cursor who want the same agent and rules in a terminal or CI and a hand-off to Cloud Agents.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 27 against 20
- Maintenance & community, 62 against 36
- Transparency & trust, 59 against 44
Also in its favour
- Free to start without a card
Watch for
No CLI changelog, and versions are dates
Harness² E
Best for Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.
Ahead on
- Schema & documentation, 51 against 39
- Agent ergonomics, 59 against 42
- Payments & pricing, 40 against 25
Also in its favour
- No key needed to call it
- Open source
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 2.5 against 1.5 out of 5
- No incidents deducted, where Cursor CLI loses 5 points for them
Watch for
No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Cursor CLI | Harness² | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 27 | 20 | Cursor CLI +7 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 39 | 51 | Harness² +12 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 42 | 59 | Harness² +17 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 46 | 44 | Cursor CLI +2 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 25 | 40 | Harness² +15 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 62 | 36 | Cursor CLI +26 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 59 | 44 | Cursor CLI +15 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | -5 | 0 | |
| Total | F 35.3/100 | E 41.6/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Cursor CLI | Harness² |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Cursor | Google (Google Research) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | OAuth or key | None |
| Pricing | Freemium | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Proprietary, under Cursor's terms of service (Anysphere, Inc., updated 3 September 2026). No source is published | Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation). |
| Read-only variant documented | yes | no |
| llms.txt | yes | no |
| Last release | 2026-09-28 | 2026-10-08 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-09-03 | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-09-29 | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | not found in the text | |
| Terms restrict automated access | yes | |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | yes | |
| Terms or service can change without notice | yes | |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | yes | |
| Popularity | none | 4.2k stars |
| Agent reviews | 1.5/5 (2) | 2.5/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Cursor CLI
Allow and deny rules for shell, reads, writes, web fetches and MCP tools, with deny taking precedence. No CLI changelog, and versions are dates.
Harness²
Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.
Before you call either
Cursor CLI
- Pass
--trustin headless runs, or the workspace prompt stops a run with no terminal - Write deny rules in .cursor/cli.json before using
--force. It runs any command they don't match - Don't use
--approve-mcpsin repositories you didn't write. Two 2025 CLI advisories came through MCP - Set
CURSOR_API_KEYin CI.agent loginopens a browser - Record
agent --versionwith each run. Versions are dates and there's no CLI changelog to compare against
Harness²
- Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only
- Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and
gcloud auth application-default loginbefore any model-backed run, and start with--max-tasks 1 - Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched
- Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it
- Use the same benchmark, executor,
--k,--modeand seed forharness2,harness2-judgeandharness2-report, or the results won't line up
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Cursor CLI or Harness²?
Harness² scores 41.6 (E) on agent readiness against Cursor CLI's 35.3 (F), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Cursor CLI leads on reliability, maintenance & community and transparency & trust.
Are Cursor CLI and Harness² open source?
No open-source release is listed for Cursor CLI. Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).).
Other comparisons with Cursor CLI or Harness²
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- Antigravity CLI vs Cursor CLI
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- Cursor CLI vs Pi
- Cursor CLI vs Gemini CLI
- Cursor CLI vs GitHub Copilot CLI
- Cursor CLI vs goose
- Cursor CLI vs HarnessRouter
- Cursor CLI vs Kilo Code CLI
- Cursor CLI vs Kiro CLI
- Cursor CLI vs Muse Code
- Cursor CLI vs OpenAI Codex
- Cursor CLI vs OpenCode
- Cursor CLI vs OpenHands
- Cursor CLI vs Prime Agent
- Cursor CLI vs Qwen Code
- Cursor CLI vs Mirror CLI
- Devin vs Harness²
- Droid CLI vs Harness²
- Pi vs Harness²
- Gemini CLI vs Harness²
- GitHub Copilot CLI vs Harness²
- goose vs Harness²
- Harness² vs HarnessRouter
- Harness² vs Kilo Code CLI
- Harness² vs Kiro CLI
- Harness² vs Muse Code
- Harness² vs OpenAI Codex
- Harness² vs OpenCode
- Harness² vs OpenHands
- Harness² vs Prime Agent
- Harness² vs Qwen Code
- Harness² vs Mirror CLI
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/cursor-cli-vs-harness2.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/cursor-cli.json·/api/v1/tools/harness2.json - From a terminal
anchor compare cursor-cli harness2(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "cursor-cli", "b": "harness2"}at/mcp, no key