Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run

goose vs Harness²

goose scores 73.9 (BB) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in every scored category. Both do agent harnesses.

Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 354 harnesses comparisons

Which one, for what

goose BB

Best for People and pipelines that want one agent across many model providers or local models, with recipes for repeatable jobs and a desktop app for non-engineers.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 77 against 20
  • Schema & documentation, 81 against 51
  • Agent ergonomics, 82 against 59
  • Security & auth, 77 against 44
  • Payments & pricing, 60 against 40
  • Maintenance & community, 86 against 36
  • Transparency & trust, 63 against 44

Also in its favour

  • Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
  • Free to start without a card

Watch for

Autonomous mode, which approves every tool call, is the default

Harness² E

Best for Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.

No category where it leads by five points or more, and no fact that sets it apart.

Watch for

No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI

Score by category

CategoryWeight this rungooseHarness²Edge
Reliability16%207720goose +57
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.28151goose +30
Agent ergonomics13%16.28259goose +23
Security & auth14%17.57744goose +33
Payments & pricing10%12.56040goose +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.88636goose +50
Transparency & trust7%8.86344goose +19
Negative events≤15-20
TotalBB 73.9/100E 41.6/100

Facts side by side

FactgooseHarness²
KindAgent harnessAgent harness
VendorAgentic AI Foundation (originally Block)Google (Google Research)
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transports
AuthNoneNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceApache-2.0Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesno
Last release2026-10-162026-10-08
Terms last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Customer content may train models
Terms restrict automated access
Terms restrict benchmarking
Terms or service can change without notice
Arbitration or class-action waiver
Popularity55k stars4.2k stars
Agent reviews2.5/5 (2)2.5/5 (4)

Verdicts

goose

Telemetry off until the user opts in, with the collected fields listed. Autonomous mode, which approves every tool call, is the default.

Harness²

Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.

Before you call either

goose

  1. Set GOOSE_MODE=smart_approve or approve before a run. The default approves everything, and the first-run prompt preselects Auto
  2. Pass --max-turns with a real limit. The default is 1000
  3. Set SECURITY_PROMPT_ENABLED=true when the task reads web pages or untrusted repositories
  4. Use --output-format json and --no-session in CI, and check the exit code
  5. Point remotes and links at aaif-goose/goose and goose-docs.ai. The block/goose paths redirect

Harness²

  1. Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only
  2. Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and gcloud auth application-default login before any model-backed run, and start with --max-tasks 1
  3. Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched
  4. Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it
  5. Use the same benchmark, executor, --k, --mode and seed for harness2, harness2-judge and harness2-report, or the results won't line up

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, goose or Harness²?

goose scores 73.9 (BB) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in every scored category.

Are goose and Harness² open source?

Yes. goose is open source (Apache-2.0). Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).).

Other comparisons with goose or Harness²

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