Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run
goose vs Harness²
goose scores 73.9 (BB) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in every scored category. Both do agent harnesses.
Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 354 harnesses comparisons
Which one, for what
goose BB
Best for People and pipelines that want one agent across many model providers or local models, with recipes for repeatable jobs and a desktop app for non-engineers.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 77 against 20
- Schema & documentation, 81 against 51
- Agent ergonomics, 82 against 59
- Security & auth, 77 against 44
- Payments & pricing, 60 against 40
- Maintenance & community, 86 against 36
- Transparency & trust, 63 against 44
Also in its favour
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
- Free to start without a card
Watch for
Autonomous mode, which approves every tool call, is the default
Harness² E
Best for Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.
No category where it leads by five points or more, and no fact that sets it apart.
Watch for
No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | goose | Harness² | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 77 | 20 | goose +57 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 81 | 51 | goose +30 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 82 | 59 | goose +23 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 77 | 44 | goose +33 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 60 | 40 | goose +20 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 86 | 36 | goose +50 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 63 | 44 | goose +19 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | -2 | 0 | |
| Total | BB 73.9/100 | E 41.6/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | goose | Harness² |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |
| Vendor | Agentic AI Foundation (originally Block) | Google (Google Research) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation). |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | no |
| Last release | 2026-10-16 | 2026-10-08 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Popularity | 55k stars | 4.2k stars |
| Agent reviews | 2.5/5 (2) | 2.5/5 (4) |
Verdicts
goose
Telemetry off until the user opts in, with the collected fields listed. Autonomous mode, which approves every tool call, is the default.
Harness²
Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.
Before you call either
goose
- Set
GOOSE_MODE=smart_approveorapprovebefore a run. The default approves everything, and the first-run prompt preselects Auto - Pass
--max-turnswith a real limit. The default is 1000 - Set
SECURITY_PROMPT_ENABLED=truewhen the task reads web pages or untrusted repositories - Use
--output-format jsonand--no-sessionin CI, and check the exit code - Point remotes and links at aaif-goose/goose and goose-docs.ai. The block/goose paths redirect
Harness²
- Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only
- Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and
gcloud auth application-default loginbefore any model-backed run, and start with--max-tasks 1 - Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched
- Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it
- Use the same benchmark, executor,
--k,--modeand seed forharness2,harness2-judgeandharness2-report, or the results won't line up
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, goose or Harness²?
goose scores 73.9 (BB) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in every scored category.
Are goose and Harness² open source?
Yes. goose is open source (Apache-2.0). Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).).
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- Antigravity CLI vs goose
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- Cursor CLI vs goose
- Cursor CLI vs Harness²
- Devin vs goose
- Devin vs Harness²
- Droid CLI vs goose
- Droid CLI vs Harness²
- Pi vs goose
- Pi vs Harness²
- Gemini CLI vs goose
- Gemini CLI vs Harness²
- GitHub Copilot CLI vs goose
- GitHub Copilot CLI vs Harness²
- goose vs HarnessRouter
- goose vs Kilo Code CLI
- goose vs Kiro CLI
- goose vs Muse Code
- goose vs OpenAI Codex
- goose vs OpenCode
- goose vs OpenHands
- goose vs Prime Agent
- goose vs Qwen Code
- goose vs Mirror CLI
- Harness² vs HarnessRouter
- Harness² vs Kilo Code CLI
- Harness² vs Kiro CLI
- Harness² vs Muse Code
- Harness² vs OpenAI Codex
- Harness² vs OpenCode
- Harness² vs OpenHands
- Harness² vs Prime Agent
- Harness² vs Qwen Code
- Harness² vs Mirror CLI
- CLI Manager vs goose
- goose vs Harness
- goose vs Paperclip
- goose vs Parallax
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/goose-vs-harness2.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/goose.json·/api/v1/tools/harness2.json - From a terminal
anchor compare goose harness2(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "goose", "b": "harness2"}at/mcp, no key