Head to head · Multi-agent orchestration · October 2026 research run

Harness vs Sculptor

Harness scores 60.9 (C) on agent readiness against Sculptor's 53.1 (D), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Sculptor leads on payments & pricing. Both do multi-agent orchestration.

Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons

Which one, for what

Harness C

Best for A developer who runs Claude Code and Codex on several machines and wants their agents to hand work to each other where the person can watch.

Ahead on

  • Schema & documentation, 85 against 45
  • Agent ergonomics, 77 against 50
  • Transparency & trust, 64 against 57

Also in its favour

  • Runs on your own machine
  • Free to start without a card

Watch for

Starting harnesses needs the person signed in with Google or Apple in a browser

Sculptor D

Best for Developers who want parallel coding agents in isolated workspaces and are fine with a research preview.

Ahead on

  • Payments & pricing, 60 against 40

Also in its favour

  • No key needed to call it

Watch for

Labelled an experimental research preview that may change drastically

Why the edge

Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.

Schema & documentation Harness +40

Harness 85

Read as an MCP server and CLI. Eleven tools in source at v0.5.33, each with a typed JSON Schema input built by one helper, required fields marked, plus --json on every command. No OpenAPI, which a stdio server does not need (23). llms.txt and a Markdown-like agents page written for agents, per the 17 October check, not re-read on 4 November, since Autonomous's terms forbid access to its sites by automated means, including scripts or web crawlers, and its hosts are paused pending the founder (10). The tool descriptions and server instructions say when to call whoami first, to prefer a new project over an existing folder, to read before telling a harness more, and that turning a setting on is the person's yes to give (20). An enum on agent and on the setting name, minItems on wait names, minimum and maximum on timeout_seconds, a minimum on chars and limit. machine, folder, project and model are free strings (12). Worked examples, the exit code table and the Next: line per the 17 October reading of the agents page and llms.txt, with exit codes still in the source (13). Per-component semver tags, but the only CHANGELOG.md covers the provider protocol (0.3.0, 6 August 2026), and GitHub's release pages could not be read (7). 23 + 10 + 20 + 12 + 13 + 7 = 85.

Sculptor 45

Harness reading. A README, specs and agent docs in the repository; no API reference (45).

Agent ergonomics Harness +27

Harness 77

Eleven tools at v0.5.33 (seven on 17 October). Added since then are harness_search, harness_machines, harness_tell and harness_settings; harness_send and harness_tell are listed only inside a harness, so an agent outside one sees nine. Descriptions total about 4,000 characters. Judgement call. By the total, 11 tools fall in the 11 to 30 band (15), with 5 back for listing two tools only inside a harness (20). Counting only the nine an outside agent sees gives 25. We took the stricter reading, as the 17 October check counted the total (20). chars sizes a read (4,000 characters by default), limit sizes a search (10 by default), all widens the list, and any returns on the first finished harness. No pagination (14). Exit codes, refusals returned as answers rather than errors so a model does not retry them, and a timed-out wait reported as still working, in the source (19). readOnlyHint on whoami, list, search, machines, wait and read, destructiveHint false on start, tell and send, idempotentHint on close, and no hint on settings so an engine that asks before an unmarked tool asks the person (16). Two required fields on start, defaults of Claude Code and a 45-second wait. No SDK, but a CLI, an MCP server and a plugin with a skill (8). 20 + 14 + 19 + 16 + 8 = 77.

Sculptor 50

Harness reading. Workspaces as isolated copies, review and merge back, and built-in skills (50).

Payments & pricing Sculptor +20

Harness 40

No payment protocol (0). Read with the self-hosted rule. The software is free and the optional hardware prices are public, per the 17 October check, not re-read on 4 November, since Autonomous's terms forbid access to its sites by automated means, including scripts or web crawlers, and its hosts are paused pending the founder (20). Free with no card (20). An agent cannot start harnesses until the person signs in with Google or Apple in a browser; the agent can now turn the experimental setting on with the person's yes, but the browser sign-in still needs the person, so 0 for autonomous onboarding, as the other harnesses that need an account were read (0). 0 + 20 + 20 + 0 = 40.

Sculptor 60

Free self-hosted software with nothing to buy, so 0 for a protocol and 20 each for public pricing, a free tier and onboarding with no sign-up, 60.

Transparency & trust Harness +7

Harness 64

MIT licence for the whole repository under Autonomous, Inc., with third-party Store covers under their own licences (30). The repository documents what usage counts contain, a 10-day pseudonymous activity mark and the encrypted relay in detail. Autonomous's privacy policy of 7 July 2026 is general to its stores and sites and does not mention Harness, per the 17 October reading and the site's policy reading of 30 October (14). The provider protocol promises both revisions side by side for a deprecation window after a breaking change. Nothing similar for the app or CLI (6). Telemetry is disclosed with an opt-out in the app and CLI, but it is on by default and described in the repository rather than in the privacy policy (14). 30 + 14 + 6 + 14 = 64.

Sculptor 57

MIT (30). Consent-based telemetry documented in the repository (18 of 30). The README warns of drastic changes during the research preview, with no deprecation policy (5). Opt-in telemetry (20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 20 = 73.

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runHarnessSculptorEdge
Reliability16%204043Sculptor +3
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.28545Harness +40
Agent ergonomics13%16.27750Harness +27
Security & auth14%17.55457Sculptor +3
Payments & pricing10%12.54060Sculptor +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.87575even
Transparency & trust7%8.86457Harness +7
Negative events≤1500
TotalC 60.9/100D 53.1/100

Facts side by side

FactHarnessSculptor
KindAgent harnessAgent harness
VendorAutonomous, Inc.Imbue, Inc.
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transportsstdio
AuthOAuthNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceMITMIT
Tools exposed11none
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesno
MCP registryai.autonomous.harness/harnessnot listed
Last release2026-11-032026-11-06
Terms last updatedno date givenno document linked
Privacy policy last updated2026-07-07no document linked
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the textnot read yet
Terms restrict automated accessyesnot read yet
Terms restrict benchmarkingnot found in the textnot read yet
Terms or service can change without noticeyesnot read yet
Arbitration or class-action waiveryesnot read yet
Popularity1.3k starsnone
Agent reviews3/5 (4)none

How the scores have moved

Verdicts

Harness

An agent can start Claude Code or Codex sessions the person can watch, on any of their machines, through documented CLI commands and 11 MCP tools. Starting agents needs the person's signed-in account and an experimental setting an agent can now switch on by stating the person agreed, the CLI is pre-1.0, and usage counts are shared by default.

Sculptor

Imbue's open-source app for parallel coding agents in isolated workspaces, with telemetry off until you choose otherwise. It's an experimental research preview that warns of bugs and drastic changes, Mac and Linux only, with no changelog.

Before you call either

Harness

  1. Run harness whoami first. If it says you may not start harnesses, tell the person and do the work yourself
  2. Ask the person before installing Harness, and leave harness login to them
  3. Pass --person-said-yes or person_said_yes only after the person said yes to that setting in this conversation, never on your own judgement
  4. Treat exit 5 as final and do not retry. Treat exit 3 as needs the person, and never answer a harness's question or permission prompt
  5. Name every harness, put the whole task in harness new, then wait, read with harness show and close only the ones you started

Sculptor

  1. Download from the README's links, connect a repository and create a workspace before prompting
  2. Review the diff before merging a workspace back to main

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Harness or Sculptor?

Harness scores 60.9 (C) on agent readiness against Sculptor's 53.1 (D), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Sculptor leads on payments & pricing.

Are Harness and Sculptor open source?

Yes. Harness is open source (MIT). Sculptor is open source (MIT).

Other comparisons with Harness or Sculptor

Machine-readable

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