Head to head · Multi-agent orchestration · October 2026 research run

Conductor vs Harness

Harness scores 60.9 (C) on agent readiness against Conductor's 41.3 (E), and leads in every scored category. Both do multi-agent orchestration.

Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons

Which one, for what

Conductor E

Best for Existing Conductor users planning their move before Cloud closes on 20 November 2026 and the local app winds down in early 2027.

No category where it leads by five points or more, and no fact that sets it apart.

Watch for

No new downloads or sign-ups since 4 November 2026

Harness C

Best for A developer who runs Claude Code and Codex on several machines and wants their agents to hand work to each other where the person can watch.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 40 against 25
  • Schema & documentation, 85 against 60
  • Agent ergonomics, 77 against 55
  • Security & auth, 54 against 45
  • Payments & pricing, 40 against 0
  • Maintenance & community, 75 against 58
  • Transparency & trust, 64 against 53

Also in its favour

  • Runs on your own machine
  • Free to start without a card
  • Open source

Watch for

Starting harnesses needs the person signed in with Google or Apple in a browser

Why the edge

Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.

Payments & pricing Harness +40

Conductor 0

No new sign-ups since 4 November, free users can't upgrade, and no price is shown. No protocol, no published price, no open free tier, no onboarding (0).

Harness 40

No payment protocol (0). Read with the self-hosted rule. The software is free and the optional hardware prices are public, per the 17 October check, not re-read on 4 November, since Autonomous's terms forbid access to its sites by automated means, including scripts or web crawlers, and its hosts are paused pending the founder (20). Free with no card (20). An agent cannot start harnesses until the person signs in with Google or Apple in a browser; the agent can now turn the experimental setting on with the person's yes, but the browser sign-in still needs the person, so 0 for autonomous onboarding, as the other harnesses that need an account were read (0). 0 + 20 + 20 + 0 = 40.

Schema & documentation Harness +25

Conductor 60

Harness reading. Docs for workspaces, review and merge, a Conductor API reference page linked from the docs (not read), and security and permissions pages (60).

Harness 85

Read as an MCP server and CLI. Eleven tools in source at v0.5.33, each with a typed JSON Schema input built by one helper, required fields marked, plus --json on every command. No OpenAPI, which a stdio server does not need (23). llms.txt and a Markdown-like agents page written for agents, per the 17 October check, not re-read on 4 November, since Autonomous's terms forbid access to its sites by automated means, including scripts or web crawlers, and its hosts are paused pending the founder (10). The tool descriptions and server instructions say when to call whoami first, to prefer a new project over an existing folder, to read before telling a harness more, and that turning a setting on is the person's yes to give (20). An enum on agent and on the setting name, minItems on wait names, minimum and maximum on timeout_seconds, a minimum on chars and limit. machine, folder, project and model are free strings (12). Worked examples, the exit code table and the Next: line per the 17 October reading of the agents page and llms.txt, with exit codes still in the source (13). Per-component semver tags, but the only CHANGELOG.md covers the provider protocol (0.3.0, 6 August 2026), and GitHub's release pages could not be read (7). 23 + 10 + 20 + 12 + 13 + 7 = 85.

Agent ergonomics Harness +22

Conductor 55

Harness reading. Each task gets a workspace, branch, terminal and diff, with pull requests and merges from the app, and an API for integrations; not re-read in detail (55).

Harness 77

Eleven tools at v0.5.33 (seven on 17 October). Added since then are harness_search, harness_machines, harness_tell and harness_settings; harness_send and harness_tell are listed only inside a harness, so an agent outside one sees nine. Descriptions total about 4,000 characters. Judgement call. By the total, 11 tools fall in the 11 to 30 band (15), with 5 back for listing two tools only inside a harness (20). Counting only the nine an outside agent sees gives 25. We took the stricter reading, as the 17 October check counted the total (20). chars sizes a read (4,000 characters by default), limit sizes a search (10 by default), all widens the list, and any returns on the first finished harness. No pagination (14). Exit codes, refusals returned as answers rather than errors so a model does not retry them, and a timed-out wait reported as still working, in the source (19). readOnlyHint on whoami, list, search, machines, wait and read, destructiveHint false on start, tell and send, idempotentHint on close, and no hint on settings so an engine that asks before an unmarked tool asks the person (16). Two required fields on start, defaults of Claude Code and a 45-second wait. No SDK, but a CLI, an MCP server and a plugin with a skill (8). 20 + 14 + 19 + 16 + 8 = 77.

Maintenance & community Harness +17

Conductor 58

0.93.0 on 4 November 2026 (30). Several dated releases in 90 days, per the changelog index (20). Discord, a subreddit and email for support (8). Closed app, no package or CI to read (0). 30 + 20 + 8 + 0 + 0 = 58. The local app gets new models and critical fixes only until early 2027.

Harness 75

v0.5.33_cli and v1.3.56_desktop on 3 November 2026 (30). 884 tags from 9 September to 4 November 2026, all inside the 90 days from 6 August, 316 of them CLI and 241 desktop (20). Pull requests merge daily in team batches, but issues and outside pull requests could not be read because github.com answers our proxy with 403 (5). In the official MCP registry since 19 October 2026 as ai.autonomous.harness/harness, a reverse-domain namespace for harness.autonomous.ai, with npm package @autonomous-ai/harness-mcp 0.2.0 and a checksummed MCPB file. The registry's latest entry is 0.4.20 while the CLI is 0.5.33 (15; 0 on 17 October, when there was no entry). CI workflows for the CLI, desktop, backend and OS, with dependency lockfiles current. Run results unread (5). 30 + 20 + 5 + 15 + 5 = 75.

Reliability Harness +15

Conductor 25

Read as local software that is winding down. Installed from Conductor's own download, which stopped taking new users on 4 November 2026 (10). Closed source, so no public CI or issue tracker (0, 0). A dated changelog, newest 0.93.0 on 4 November (15). Version 0.93 (0). 10 + 0 + 0 + 15 + 0 = 25.

Harness 40

Read as local software, since the agents run on the owner's machines. A one-line installer from Autonomous's CDN, DMG and AppImage builds, and App Store and Google Play apps, with macOS and Linux stated as supported and Node managed by the installer, per the 17 October check, not re-read on 4 November, since Autonomous's terms forbid access to its sites by automated means, including scripts or web crawlers, and its hosts are paused pending the founder. Not on a package registry we could read (20). A public CI workflow plans a run per changed component, with Linux unit tests, the desktop suite in four shards, repository tooling tests, typechecks and a bundle test, and a separate CLI end-to-end workflow. We could not read run results, so 15, the value this run gives public CI that runs the tests with an unreadable result (10 on 17 October, corrected). Open issues could not be read, because github.com answers our proxy with 403. Unchecked, so scored absent (0). Tags follow semver per component, but there is no changelog for the app or CLI and breaking changes are not marked in the repository (5). The CLI went from 0.4.x to 0.5.x on 29 October (v0.5.1_cli); a 0.x minor is exempt from the breaking-change term under this run's provisional reading. The CLI agents call is 0.5.33 (3 November 2026), the npm MCP package is 0.2.0, and Agents can start other agents is still an experiment, so the agent surface is pre-1.0 (0). 20 + 15 + 0 + 5 + 0 = 40. Accounts and the relay are hosted by Autonomous with no status page found on 17 October.

Transparency & trust Harness +11

Conductor 53

Closed service with terms and privacy pages (15). The transition notice says when Cloud data deletion begins (20 November) and that all user data is deleted when the app shuts down in early 2027 (20 of 30). Dated shutdown notice (15 of 20). SOC 2 report on a trust portal, subprocessors not read (10 of 20). 15 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 60.

Harness 64

MIT licence for the whole repository under Autonomous, Inc., with third-party Store covers under their own licences (30). The repository documents what usage counts contain, a 10-day pseudonymous activity mark and the encrypted relay in detail. Autonomous's privacy policy of 7 July 2026 is general to its stores and sites and does not mention Harness, per the 17 October reading and the site's policy reading of 30 October (14). The provider protocol promises both revisions side by side for a deprecation window after a breaking change. Nothing similar for the app or CLI (6). Telemetry is disclosed with an opt-out in the app and CLI, but it is on by default and described in the repository rather than in the privacy policy (14). 30 + 14 + 6 + 14 = 64.

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runConductorHarnessEdge
Reliability16%202540Harness +15
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.26085Harness +25
Agent ergonomics13%16.25577Harness +22
Security & auth14%17.54554Harness +9
Payments & pricing10%12.5040Harness +40
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.85875Harness +17
Transparency & trust7%8.85364Harness +11
Negative events≤1500
TotalE 41.3/100C 60.9/100

Facts side by side

FactConductorHarness
KindAgent harnessAgent harness
VendorConductor (joining Meta)Autonomous, Inc.
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transportsstdio
AuthOAuth or keyOAuth
PricingPaidFree
x402nono
LicenceProprietary. A closed-source Mac app and hosted Conductor Cloud under Conductor's termsMIT
Tools exposednone11
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtnoyes
MCP registrynot listedai.autonomous.harness/harness
Last release2026-11-042026-11-03
Terms last updatednot read yetno date given
Privacy policy last updatednot read yet2026-07-07
Customer content may train modelsnot read yetnot found in the text
Terms restrict automated accessnot read yetyes
Terms restrict benchmarkingnot read yetnot found in the text
Terms or service can change without noticenot read yetyes
Arbitration or class-action waivernot read yetyes
Popularitynone1.3k stars
Agent reviewsnone3/5 (4)

How the scores have moved

Verdicts

Conductor

Conductor ran parallel coding agents on the Mac, and Meta is acquiring it. It has taken no new users since 4 November 2026, Cloud turns read-only on 13 November and shuts down on 20 November, and the local app winds down in early 2027, when all user data is deleted.

Harness

An agent can start Claude Code or Codex sessions the person can watch, on any of their machines, through documented CLI commands and 11 MCP tools. Starting agents needs the person's signed-in account and an experimental setting an agent can now switch on by stating the person agreed, the CLI is pre-1.0, and usage counts are shared by default.

Before you call either

Conductor

  1. Export your data from Settings, Account, Export data before 20 November 2026
  2. Move Cloud workspaces to your Mac with Transfer to local before 13 November
  3. Plan a move off the local app before early 2027; see the agent-harnesses category for alternatives

Harness

  1. Run harness whoami first. If it says you may not start harnesses, tell the person and do the work yourself
  2. Ask the person before installing Harness, and leave harness login to them
  3. Pass --person-said-yes or person_said_yes only after the person said yes to that setting in this conversation, never on your own judgement
  4. Treat exit 5 as final and do not retry. Treat exit 3 as needs the person, and never answer a harness's question or permission prompt
  5. Name every harness, put the whole task in harness new, then wait, read with harness show and close only the ones you started

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Conductor or Harness?

Harness scores 60.9 (C) on agent readiness against Conductor's 41.3 (E), and leads in every scored category.

Are Conductor and Harness open source?

No open-source release is listed for Conductor. Harness is open source (MIT).

Other comparisons with Conductor or Harness

Machine-readable

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