Head to head · Agent harnesses · October 2026 research run

MiniMax Code vs Sculptor

MiniMax Code scores 66.1 (B) on agent readiness against Sculptor's 53.1 (D), and leads in 5 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent harnesses.

Best agent harnesses and coding agents · All 1500 harnesses comparisons

Which one, for what

MiniMax Code B

Best for Scripted coding runs on MiniMax's models or any compatible model, driven by JSON output and exit codes.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 51 against 43
  • Schema & documentation, 81 against 45
  • Agent ergonomics, 79 against 50
  • Transparency & trust, 63 against 57

Also in its favour

  • Free to start without a card

Watch for

Pre-1.0 and labelled a source preview, with npm at 0.7.4 and the public source at 0.7.2

Sculptor D

Best for Developers who want parallel coding agents in isolated workspaces and are fine with a research preview.

Also in its favour

  • No key needed to call it

Watch for

Labelled an experimental research preview that may change drastically

Why the edge

Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.

Schema & documentation MiniMax Code +36

MiniMax Code 81

Harness reading. mcode exec returns a versioned ExecResult JSON document (schemaVersion 1) or versioned stream-json events, takes --output-schema for the final answer, and mcode acp speaks the Agent Client Protocol. No OpenAPI, since there's no server API (20). llms.txt indexes the docs, and each page is served as Markdown (10). The security page says when to use each permission policy and to keep full and off to isolated workspaces, and the automation page gives a CI baseline (16). An options table with defaults and enums for permission, output and prompt modes (12). Examples for each mode, a nine-row exit-code table, five result statuses and a named error for invalid structured output (13). A dated CLI changelog in the docs, whose latest entry (0.7.0, 26 October) trails npm's 0.7.4 (10). Total 81.

Sculptor 45

Harness reading. A README, specs and agent docs in the repository; no API reference (45).

Agent ergonomics MiniMax Code +29

MiniMax Code 79

Harness reading, for a pipeline driving the CLI. Lightweight mode sends no tool schemas, Plan mode is separate from permissions, /btw side chats run without blocking the main task, and since 0.7.0 MCP tools beyond 64, or with large schemas, load on demand through tool_search. No per-tool allow or deny list was found in the CLI docs (16). json and stream-json output, --timeout, --max-steps, --output-schema and --output-last-message (18). Exit codes per failure class, a status field and an interaction error when a run would need a person (17). --session, --continue, fork and rewind, and a model request is retried when the first response doesn't arrive within 300 seconds (16). One positional argument runs a task and BYOK needs no MiniMax login. The TypeScript SDK @minimax-ai/code-sdk 0.1.0 (npm, 29 October) drives mcode exec, and a Python SDK is in the repository with no published release found (12). Total 79.

Sculptor 50

Harness reading. Workspaces as isolated copies, review and merge back, and built-in skills (50).

Reliability MiniMax Code +8

MiniMax Code 51

Local-package reading, for the CLI. An install script for macOS, Linux and WSL and one for Windows, and npm @minimax-ai/code with Node.js 22.19+, 24.2+, 25 or 26 stated. The installer doesn't support Alpine or musl (20). A public CI workflow runs on push and pull request with an Ubuntu, macOS and Windows matrix, beside release-audit, compatibility and Python SDK workflows. Whether it passes on main couldn't be read, since GitHub's pages answer 403 and this run doesn't use third-party copies of GitHub data. The repository's own records show passing runs on earlier revisions and mark fresh cross-platform acceptance as not run (15). Open issue counts and replies couldn't be read. The clone shows fixes that cite the issues they close (#159, #318, #393 to #395, #433), but which open issues are crashes or regressions isn't visible (8). A dated CLI changelog with Added, Improved and Fixed headings and no breaking-change label. Its latest entry is 0.7.0 (26 October) while npm's latest is 0.7.4 (30 October) (8). 0.7.x and called a source preview (0). Total 51.

Sculptor 43

Local software. Desktop downloads for Mac (Apple Silicon), Linux and Linux ARM64 (20). checks.yml and a PR gate run on the repository; pass state not read (15). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). sculptor-v tags up to v0.49.0, no changelog file (8). 0.x and labelled a research preview (0). 20 + 15 + 0 + 8 + 0 = 43.

Transparency & trust MiniMax Code +6

MiniMax Code 63

First-party code is MIT, with the bundled sandbox runtime under Apache-2.0 and the desktop app closed. The repository says the published npm package isn't shown to be built from this source, and npm is at 0.7.4 while the source is at 0.7.2 (22 of 30). The MiniMax Agent terms (updated 19 January 2026) give MiniMax a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide licence over what users submit through the services and what the services generate from it. The privacy policy of the same date states no retention period and says nothing on training, and the telemetry doc says server-side retention isn't defined. BYOK runs that don't touch MiniMax's services aren't covered by either (8 of 30). No deprecation policy. Removed functions are listed in the changelog without dates ahead (6 of 20). Telemetry is off by default, with each field, each destination and two environment opt-outs documented (20). Total 56.

Sculptor 57

MIT (30). Consent-based telemetry documented in the repository (18 of 30). The README warns of drastic changes during the research preview, with no deprecation policy (5). Opt-in telemetry (20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 20 = 73.

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runMiniMax CodeSculptorEdge
Reliability16%205143MiniMax Code +8
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.28145MiniMax Code +36
Agent ergonomics13%16.27950MiniMax Code +29
Security & auth14%17.55757even
Payments & pricing10%12.56060even
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.87975MiniMax Code +4
Transparency & trust7%8.86357MiniMax Code +6
Negative events≤1500
TotalB 66.1/100D 53.1/100

Facts side by side

FactMiniMax CodeSculptor
KindAgent harnessAgent harness
VendorMiniMaxImbue, Inc.
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transports
AuthOAuth or keyNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceMIT for first-party code, with the bundled sandbox runtime under Apache-2.0. The desktop app's source isn't publishedMIT
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesno
Last release2026-10-302026-11-06
Terms last updated2026-01-19no document linked
Privacy policy last updated2026-01-19no document linked
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the textnot read yet
Terms restrict automated accessyesnot read yet
Terms restrict benchmarkingnot found in the textnot read yet
Terms or service can change without noticeyesnot read yet
Arbitration or class-action waiveryesnot read yet
Popularity2k stars, 6.8k npm/wknone
Agent reviews3.5/5 (4)none

How the scores have moved

Verdicts

MiniMax Code

An MIT-licensed terminal coding agent with a headless mode that returns versioned JSON, documented exit codes, an ACP server and a TypeScript SDK, and telemetry off by default. It's pre-1.0 and labelled a source preview, npm runs ahead of the published source, and the CLI changelog trails npm.

Sculptor

Imbue's open-source app for parallel coding agents in isolated workspaces, with telemetry off until you choose otherwise. It's an experimental research preview that warns of bugs and drastic changes, Mac and Linux only, with no changelog.

Before you call either

MiniMax Code

  1. Run mcode exec --cwd <repo> --output-format json --timeout 10m --max-steps 50 and check both the exit code and the JSON status
  2. Keep --permission full and off for a container or throwaway workspace. The default smart fails when it would need a person
  3. Set MCODE_PROVIDER_API_KEY and add a provider for BYOK. M Plan models need a browser sign-in with mcode login --region global
  4. Set MINIMAX_DATA_DIR per CI runner. Keys and sessions live in ~/.minimax by default
  5. Pin a version. npm releases come every few days and the public source trails them
  6. Use @minimax-ai/code-sdk to drive mcode exec from Node.js. It's 0.x and its API may change between minor versions

Sculptor

  1. Download from the README's links, connect a repository and create a workspace before prompting
  2. Review the diff before merging a workspace back to main

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, MiniMax Code or Sculptor?

MiniMax Code scores 66.1 (B) on agent readiness against Sculptor's 53.1 (D), and leads in 5 of 7 scored categories.

Are MiniMax Code and Sculptor open source?

Yes. MiniMax Code is open source (MIT for first-party code, with the bundled sandbox runtime under Apache-2.0. The desktop app's source isn't published). Sculptor is open source (MIT).

Other comparisons with MiniMax Code or Sculptor

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