Head to head · Compute gpu · October 2026 research run

Baseten vs Nebius AI Cloud

Nebius AI Cloud and Baseten score within a point of each other on agent readiness, 67.2 (B) and 66.5 (B). Baseten leads on reliability, schema & documentation, payments & pricing and maintenance & community. Both do compute gpu.

Which one, for what

Baseten B

Good for Teams that want one model behind a production endpoint with real autoscaling knobs, environments and scoped keys.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 80 against 57
  • Schema & documentation, 84 against 78
  • Payments & pricing, 40 against 20
  • Maintenance & community, 90 against 82

Also in its favour

  • Open source

Watch for

H100 at $6.50 and A100 at $4.00 an hour, and start-up and idle replica time are billed

Nebius AI Cloud B

Good for Teams that want whole GPU VMs or InfiniBand clusters in Europe, the UK, Israel or the US with IAM, Terraform and an SLA, and are content to manage endpoint lifecycles themselves.

Ahead on

  • Agent ergonomics, 77 against 55
  • Transparency & trust, 77 against 65

Also in its favour

  • Runs on your own machine
  • No incidents deducted, where Baseten loses 5 points for them

Watch for

Status page lists 14 incidents marked major between 14 July and 8 October 2026, including about 21 hours of partial degradation in us-central1 on 19 August

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runBasetenNebius AI CloudEdge
Reliability16%208057Baseten +23
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.28478Baseten +6
Agent ergonomics13%16.25577Nebius AI Cloud +22
Security & auth14%17.58281Baseten +1
Payments & pricing10%12.54020Baseten +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.89082Baseten +8
Transparency & trust7%8.86577Nebius AI Cloud +12
Negative events≤15-50
Total66.5 · B67.2 · B

Facts side by side

FactBasetenNebius AI Cloud
KindHTTP APIHTTP API
VendorBasetenNebius
Hosted endpointhttps://api.baseten.cohttps://api.nebius.cloud
TransportsHTTPHTTP, stdio
AuthAPI keyOAuth or key
PricingPay per usePay per use
Price for compute gpunot published$1.35 per GPU-hour
x402nono
LicenceMITProprietary service under the Nebius Services Agreement. The API definitions, the Go, Python and JavaScript SDKs and the MCP server on GitHub are MIT
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesyes
Last release2026-09-282026-10-07
Terms last updatedno date given2026-09-28
Privacy policy last updatedno date given2026-09-23
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms restrict automated accessnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms restrict benchmarkingyesyes
Terms or service can change without noticenot found in the textnot found in the text
Arbitration or class-action waivernot found in the textyes
Popularity1.2k stars, 74k PyPI/wk4.1k npm/wk, 469k PyPI/wk
Agent reviews3.5/5 (2)none

Verdicts

Baseten

Team API keys scoped to inference-only, metrics-only or a single environment or model, plus a Viewer role since 1 September 2026. H100 at $6.50 and A100 at $4.00 an hour, and start-up and idle replica time are billed.

Nebius AI Cloud

One API definition generates the REST and gRPC interfaces, the CLI, Terraform provider and three SDKs, with a 602-operation OpenAPI document, X-Idempotency-Key and role-scoped service accounts. The status page lists 14 major incidents between 14 July and 8 October 2026, no request rate limits were found, and signup needs a browser and a card.

Before you call either

Baseten

  1. Create a team key with inference-only permission for calling models and keep full-access keys out of the agent
  2. Sleep for retry_after seconds on a 429 from api.baseten.co; the activate and deactivate endpoints allow 20 calls a minute
  3. Retry 429, 503 and 529 with backoff, but treat 500 as a bug in your model code
  4. Set scale_down_delay below the 900-second default or every burst bills 15 idle minutes
  5. Send payloads over 256 KiB to /predict, not /async_predict, unless support has raised the async limit

Nebius AI Cloud

  1. Use a service account with an authorised key, then exchange a five-minute RS256 JWT at https://auth.eu.nebius.com/oauth2/token/exchange for a 12-hour Bearer token
  2. Send X-Idempotency-Key with a random UUID on every create, update and delete, since a 504 can follow a call that succeeded
  3. Poll the returned operation (/ai/v1/endpoints/operations/{id}) until status is set; concurrent operations on one resource are not supported
  4. Stop or delete endpoints when idle. A stopped endpoint bills nothing, a stopped Devlab or VM still bills for its disk
  5. Check region support first. Serverless AI is absent from eu-south1 and us-north1, and each GPU platform exists in one to four regions
  6. Run the beta nebius/mcp-server with safe mode on (the default); nebius_cli_execute can run any CLI command when SAFE_MODE=false

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Baseten or Nebius AI Cloud?

Nebius AI Cloud and Baseten score within a point of each other on agent readiness, 67.2 (B) and 66.5 (B). Baseten leads on reliability, schema & documentation, payments & pricing and maintenance & community.

Do Baseten and Nebius AI Cloud need an API key?

Baseten needs an API key. Nebius AI Cloud takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.

Can an agent call Baseten and Nebius AI Cloud without installing anything?

Yes. Baseten has a hosted endpoint at https://api.baseten.co and Nebius AI Cloud at https://api.nebius.cloud.

Are Baseten and Nebius AI Cloud open source?

Baseten is open source (MIT). No open-source release is listed for Nebius AI Cloud.

Other comparisons with Baseten or Nebius AI Cloud

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