Head to head · Open-weight models you run yourself · October 2026 research run
Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT
Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Apertus v1.5 8B's 61 (C), and leads in 1 of 4 scored categories. Apertus v1.5 8B leads on risk and documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.
Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents · All 2870 open weights comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Agents that want a fully open, multilingual 8B with image and audio input on one 24 GB GPU, and can run a publisher fork of vLLM.
Ahead on
- Risk, 75 against 70
- Documentation and upkeep, 84 against 65
Watch for
No released runtime supports it, only Swiss AI's forks of vLLM and Transformers
Best for An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence
Ahead on
- Reach, 95 against 40
Also in its favour
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5
Watch for
No safety evaluation results published
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Apertus v1.5 8B | Gemma 4 31B IT | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capability | 35%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Reach | 25%25 | 40 | 95 | Gemma 4 31B IT +55 |
| Risk | 20%20 | 75 | 70 | Apertus v1.5 8B +5 |
| Agent interface | 10%10 | 85 | 85 | even |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10%10 | 84 | 65 | Apertus v1.5 8B +19 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | C 61/100 | BB 74.1/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Apertus v1.5 8B | Gemma 4 31B IT |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Swiss AI Initiative (EPFL and ETH Zurich) | Google DeepMind |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0, with the Apertus Acceptable Use Policy (v1.5, 14 July 2026) accepted at the download gate | Apache-2.0 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | no | yes |
| Last release | 2026-10-14 | 2026-07-20 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models | ||
| Terms restrict automated access | ||
| Terms restrict benchmarking | ||
| Terms or service can change without notice | ||
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | ||
| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | 3.8/5 (4) |
Verdicts
Apertus v1.5 8B
A fully open 8B cousin, training data included, for multilingual chat and tool calls with images and audio in. It needs about 22 GB in BF16 and Swiss AI's own vLLM or Transformers fork, since no released runtime supports it. The main risks are a gated download with a policy to pass on and tools that fail with thinking on.
Gemma 4 31B IT
A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.
Before you call either
Apertus v1.5 8B
- Accept the terms on the card and set HF_TOKEN before downloading
- Use Swiss AI's Docker image ghcr.io/swiss-ai/vllm_apertus_1.5_release, since stock vLLM and Transformers don't load Apertus1p5ForConditionalGeneration yet
- Serve with
--chat-template-content-format string --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser apertusfor tools, and leave thinking off when you need tools - For thinking, set
--reasoning-parser apertusand--default-chat-template-kwargs.enable_thinking true, and budget max tokens generously - Audio is resampled to 24 kHz and costs 40 tokens a second, and video must be passed as frames
- Don't cast the loaded model with .half(), the image and audio tokenizers must stay in F32
- If you redistribute the weights, the policy says you must pass it on and get the recipient's express assent
Gemma 4 31B IT
- On the reference machine run
llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images - Or
ollama run gemma4:31bfor the 20 GB Q4_K_M build - In vLLM serve with
--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4, as vLLM's recipe does - Thinking is off by default, so pass
enable_thinking: truein chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block - Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks
- Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64
- Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding
- The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Apertus v1.5 8B or Gemma 4 31B IT?
Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Apertus v1.5 8B's 61 (C), and leads in 1 of 4 scored categories. Apertus v1.5 8B leads on risk and documentation and upkeep.
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/apertus-v1-5-8b.json·/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json - From a terminal
anchor compare apertus-v1-5-8b gemma-4-31b-it(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "apertus-v1-5-8b", "b": "gemma-4-31b-it"}at/mcp, no key