Head to head · Decision models · October 2026 research run
Liquid d1 vs SPEV
SPEV scores 51.1 (D) on agent readiness against Liquid d1's 43.5 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Liquid d1 leads on maintenance & community. Both do decision models.
Best decision models for AI agents · All 136 decisions comparisons
Which one, for what
Best for Classification, routing, yes or no gates and rubric scoring over text and images at a low per-token price, or on your own hardware with d1-3B where data can't leave.
Ahead on
- Maintenance & community, 60 against 49
Watch for
The terms of 30 September 2026 allow Liquid to train on API content, with no opt-out or zero-retention option found
SPEV D
Best for Typed decisions over raw audio, such as end-of-turn detection, call triage and flagging, plus text and single images, hosted or self-hosted.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 45 against 21
- Schema & documentation, 81 against 59
- Agent ergonomics, 76 against 63
Watch for
Published on 14 October 2026, with no service record, no status page and no API changelog
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Liquid d1 | SPEV | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 21 | 45 | SPEV +24 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 59 | 81 | SPEV +22 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 63 | 76 | SPEV +13 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 35 | 33 | Liquid d1 +2 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 27 | 30 | SPEV +3 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 60 | 49 | Liquid d1 +11 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 54 | 54 | even |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | -2 | |
| Total | E 43.5/100 | D 51.1/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Liquid d1 | SPEV |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Model API | Model API |
| Vendor | Liquid AI | Sprag |
| Hosted endpoint | https://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemone | https://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisions |
| Transports | HTTP | HTTP |
| Auth | API key | API key |
| Pricing | Freemium | Pay per use |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | The hosted d1 model is proprietary under Liquid AI's terms of service. The d1-3B and d1-omni-600M weights and model code are under the LFM Open Licence v1.0, which is based on Apache-2.0 and conditions commercial use on annual revenue under $10 million. Training code and data aren't published | Apache-2.0 (weights and inference code, following the Qwen3-Omni base). Training code and data aren't published |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | yes |
| Last release | 2026-10-07 | 2026-10-14 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-09-30 | 2026-09-01 |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-09-30 | 2026-08-01 |
| Customer content may train models | yes | yes, with an opt-out |
| Terms restrict automated access | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | not found in the text | not found in the text |
Verdicts
Liquid d1
The hosted API costs $0.04 per million input tokens and takes TypeSafe's System One request, and the d1-3B weights run locally through Transformers or llama.cpp. Liquid's terms allow it to train on API content, and no status page, rate limits or error reference were found. The family launched between 22 September and 7 October 2026.
SPEV
SPEV answers typed questions over text, audio or an image in one call, with a public OpenAPI schema and Apache-2.0 weights on Hugging Face. It is a day old, has an 8,192-token context, no status page or changelog, and Sprag's terms let it train on API content unless the customer opts out by email.
Before you call either
Liquid d1
- POST to https://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemone with a
liquid_key as a Bearer header. This is not a chat-completions endpoint - Use
d1for images.d1:freeis text-only and answers that it does not accept images - Send images as Base64 data URLs in
images, at most 8, with the whole JSON body under 4.5 MB. Remote image URLs are refused - Budget tokens per question. Each question is billed as its own prompt, with its text and every image counted again
- Don't send confidential content to the hosted API, since the terms allow training on it. Run d1-3B locally for that data
SPEV
- Send
model: "spev"toPOST https://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisionswith a bearer key./v1/systemonereturns 410 - Ask every question about one piece of evidence in one request. Answers come back in question order
- Send audio as base64 in
input_audiowithformat, not as a data URL, and at most one image across all messages - Keep evidence and questions under 8,192 tokens. Over the limit returns 400
model_limit_exceeded - Back off on 429 and 503 for
Retry-Afterseconds. Limits are 60 requests a minute per organisation by default - Handle an answer of type
refusal, which carries no probabilities
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Liquid d1 or SPEV?
SPEV scores 51.1 (D) on agent readiness against Liquid d1's 43.5 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Liquid d1 leads on maintenance & community.
Do Liquid d1 and SPEV need an API key?
Both need an API key.
Can an agent call Liquid d1 and SPEV without installing anything?
Yes. Liquid d1 has a hosted endpoint at https://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemone and SPEV at https://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisions.
Other comparisons with Liquid d1 or SPEV
- Celeris-1 Decision vs Liquid d1
- Celeris-1 Decision vs SPEV
- Clef vs Liquid d1
- Clef vs SPEV
- Laya vs Liquid d1
- Laya vs SPEV
- Decider vs Liquid d1
- Decider vs SPEV
- Decision 3.0 vs Liquid d1
- Decision 3.0 vs SPEV
- GLiClass vs Liquid d1
- GLiClass vs SPEV
- Kev vs Liquid d1
- Kev vs SPEV
- Liquid d1 vs Microsoft-Decision-1
- Liquid d1 vs Drex 1.5
- Liquid d1 vs OpenAI Decisions API
- Liquid d1 vs pplx-decider
- Liquid d1 vs ScaleDown
- Liquid d1 vs Strands Decider 2B
- Liquid d1 vs Jev
- Liquid d1 vs Vela 2.0
- Microsoft-Decision-1 vs SPEV
- Drex 1.5 vs SPEV
- OpenAI Decisions API vs SPEV
- pplx-decider vs SPEV
- ScaleDown vs SPEV
- SPEV vs Strands Decider 2B
- SPEV vs Jev
- SPEV vs Vela 2.0
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/liquid-d1-vs-sprag-spev.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/liquid-d1.json·/api/v1/tools/sprag-spev.json - From a terminal
anchor compare liquid-d1 sprag-spev(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "liquid-d1", "b": "sprag-spev"}at/mcp, no key