Head to head · Decision models · October 2026 research run

Liquid d1 vs SPEV

SPEV scores 51.1 (D) on agent readiness against Liquid d1's 43.5 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Liquid d1 leads on maintenance & community. Both do decision models.

Best decision models for AI agents · All 136 decisions comparisons

Which one, for what

Liquid d1 E

Best for Classification, routing, yes or no gates and rubric scoring over text and images at a low per-token price, or on your own hardware with d1-3B where data can't leave.

Ahead on

  • Maintenance & community, 60 against 49

Watch for

The terms of 30 September 2026 allow Liquid to train on API content, with no opt-out or zero-retention option found

SPEV D

Best for Typed decisions over raw audio, such as end-of-turn detection, call triage and flagging, plus text and single images, hosted or self-hosted.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 45 against 21
  • Schema & documentation, 81 against 59
  • Agent ergonomics, 76 against 63

Watch for

Published on 14 October 2026, with no service record, no status page and no API changelog

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runLiquid d1SPEVEdge
Reliability16%202145SPEV +24
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.25981SPEV +22
Agent ergonomics13%16.26376SPEV +13
Security & auth14%17.53533Liquid d1 +2
Payments & pricing10%12.52730SPEV +3
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.86049Liquid d1 +11
Transparency & trust7%8.85454even
Negative events≤150-2
TotalE 43.5/100D 51.1/100

Facts side by side

FactLiquid d1SPEV
KindModel APIModel API
VendorLiquid AISprag
Hosted endpointhttps://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemonehttps://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisions
TransportsHTTPHTTP
AuthAPI keyAPI key
PricingFreemiumPay per use
x402nono
LicenceThe hosted d1 model is proprietary under Liquid AI's terms of service. The d1-3B and d1-omni-600M weights and model code are under the LFM Open Licence v1.0, which is based on Apache-2.0 and conditions commercial use on annual revenue under $10 million. Training code and data aren't publishedApache-2.0 (weights and inference code, following the Qwen3-Omni base). Training code and data aren't published
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesyes
Last release2026-10-072026-10-14
Terms last updated2026-09-302026-09-01
Privacy policy last updated2026-09-302026-08-01
Customer content may train modelsyesyes, with an opt-out
Terms restrict automated accessnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms restrict benchmarkingnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms or service can change without noticenot found in the textnot found in the text
Arbitration or class-action waivernot found in the textnot found in the text

Verdicts

Liquid d1

The hosted API costs $0.04 per million input tokens and takes TypeSafe's System One request, and the d1-3B weights run locally through Transformers or llama.cpp. Liquid's terms allow it to train on API content, and no status page, rate limits or error reference were found. The family launched between 22 September and 7 October 2026.

SPEV

SPEV answers typed questions over text, audio or an image in one call, with a public OpenAPI schema and Apache-2.0 weights on Hugging Face. It is a day old, has an 8,192-token context, no status page or changelog, and Sprag's terms let it train on API content unless the customer opts out by email.

Before you call either

Liquid d1

  1. POST to https://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemone with a liquid_ key as a Bearer header. This is not a chat-completions endpoint
  2. Use d1 for images. d1:free is text-only and answers that it does not accept images
  3. Send images as Base64 data URLs in images, at most 8, with the whole JSON body under 4.5 MB. Remote image URLs are refused
  4. Budget tokens per question. Each question is billed as its own prompt, with its text and every image counted again
  5. Don't send confidential content to the hosted API, since the terms allow training on it. Run d1-3B locally for that data

SPEV

  1. Send model: "spev" to POST https://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisions with a bearer key. /v1/systemone returns 410
  2. Ask every question about one piece of evidence in one request. Answers come back in question order
  3. Send audio as base64 in input_audio with format, not as a data URL, and at most one image across all messages
  4. Keep evidence and questions under 8,192 tokens. Over the limit returns 400 model_limit_exceeded
  5. Back off on 429 and 503 for Retry-After seconds. Limits are 60 requests a minute per organisation by default
  6. Handle an answer of type refusal, which carries no probabilities

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Liquid d1 or SPEV?

SPEV scores 51.1 (D) on agent readiness against Liquid d1's 43.5 (E), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Liquid d1 leads on maintenance & community.

Do Liquid d1 and SPEV need an API key?

Both need an API key.

Can an agent call Liquid d1 and SPEV without installing anything?

Yes. Liquid d1 has a hosted endpoint at https://api.liquid.ai/decisions/v1/systemone and SPEV at https://api.sprag.ai/v1/decisions.

Other comparisons with Liquid d1 or SPEV

Machine-readable

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