Head to head · Decision models · October 2026 research run

Granite Switch 4.1 vs Microsoft-Decision-1

Granite Switch 4.1 scores 59.4 (C) on agent readiness against Microsoft-Decision-1's 38.8 (E), and leads in every scored category. Both do decision models. Microsoft-Decision-1 is cheaper for decision models, $0 against $0 per 1M tokens.

Best decision models for AI agents · All 190 decisions comparisons

Which one, for what

Granite Switch 4.1 C

Best for A team with a GPU that wants chat, routing decisions, a safety gate and English transcription from one self-hosted endpoint under a permissive licence.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 46 against 30
  • Schema & documentation, 55 against 43
  • Agent ergonomics, 66 against 50
  • Payments & pricing, 60 against 20
  • Maintenance & community, 81 against 40
  • Transparency & trust, 74 against 29

Also in its favour

  • No key needed to call it
  • Open source

Watch for

The decision adapter has no typed request format. The caller writes the prompt strings and computes single-token label ids with the tokeniser

Microsoft-Decision-1 E

Best for Routing, classification, prioritisation and rubric checks over text, where a fixed set of options and a low price per token matter more than generated text.

Also in its favour

  • Cheaper for decision models, $0 against $0 per 1M tokens

Watch for

Public preview only. Microsoft's post gives no general availability date and states no licence for the hosted model

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runGranite Switch 4.1Microsoft-Decision-1Edge
Reliability16%204630Granite Switch 4.1 +16
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.25543Granite Switch 4.1 +12
Agent ergonomics13%16.26650Granite Switch 4.1 +16
Security & auth14%17.55452Granite Switch 4.1 +2
Payments & pricing10%12.56020Granite Switch 4.1 +40
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.88140Granite Switch 4.1 +41
Transparency & trust7%8.87429Granite Switch 4.1 +45
Negative events≤1500
TotalC 59.4/100E 38.8/100

Facts side by side

FactGranite Switch 4.1Microsoft-Decision-1
KindModel APIModel API
VendorIBMMicrosoft
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
TransportsHTTPHTTP
AuthNoneOAuth or key
PricingFreePay per use
Price for decision modelsfreefree
x402nono
LicenceApache 2.0 for the weights, the adapters and the repositoryNot stated. The announcement and OpenRouter's model page name no licence, and no weights repository was found.
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtnono
Last release2026-10-142026-10-09
Terms last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno date given
Customer content may train models
Terms restrict automated access
Terms restrict benchmarking
Terms or service can change without notice
Arbitration or class-action waiver
Agent reviews3/5 (4)2.8/5 (4)

Verdicts

Granite Switch 4.1

One self-hosted Apache 2.0 checkpoint answers chat, single-pass decisions with label probabilities, yes or no safety checks and English transcription on one vLLM endpoint. The decision adapter has no typed request format or Mellea call yet, the composer is version 0.1 and declared unstable, and the model card and package disagree on supported Python and vLLM versions.

Microsoft-Decision-1

Microsoft publishes $0.042 per million input tokens, with output free, and the model is callable through Microsoft Foundry and OpenRouter. It is in public preview. No licence, model-specific retention statement, rate limit or deprecation policy was found, and the Foundry route needs an Azure deployment and an Entra token. Latency and accuracy figures are Microsoft's claims.

Before you call either

Granite Switch 4.1

  1. Pass chat_template_kwargs: {"adapter_name": "decision"} or "guardian-core". Without it the request is ordinary chat on the base model
  2. For a decision, send the state and the ### DECISION question as two user turns, request logprob_token_ids for the option labels, and set max_completion_tokens to 1
  3. Use single-token option labels. Split more than 128 labels into chunks with the identical prompt and apply one softmax over all returned logprobs
  4. Parse guardian-core answers as JSON, {"score": "yes"} or {"score": "no"}, where yes means the criterion is met
  5. Add authentication before exposing the vLLM server. Neither vLLM nor the checkpoint requires a key by default

Microsoft-Decision-1

  1. Use OpenRouter's Decisions method, not an OpenAI chat-completions SDK. OpenRouter says chat completions SDKs will not work with this model
  2. On Foundry, send the request to the deployment's /providers/microsoft/v1/systemone path with a Microsoft Entra token for https://cognitiveservices.azure.com/.default, not an API key
  3. Take the deployment name from the Foundry quickstart before the first call. Microsoft says to confirm the route and authentication header, and the pages reviewed do not give the name
  4. Keep each request within OpenRouter's 32,768-token context and send only fixed options, since the model is not intended for open-ended generation
  5. Measure latency and calibration on your own labelled cases before relying on Microsoft's latency and 'nine times out of 10' statements

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Granite Switch 4.1 or Microsoft-Decision-1?

Granite Switch 4.1 scores 59.4 (C) on agent readiness against Microsoft-Decision-1's 38.8 (E), and leads in every scored category.

Which is cheaper for decision models, Granite Switch 4.1 or Microsoft-Decision-1?

Granite Switch 4.1, at free against free for Microsoft-Decision-1. These are the vendors' published prices for the job.

Do Granite Switch 4.1 and Microsoft-Decision-1 need an API key?

Granite Switch 4.1 needs no key. Microsoft-Decision-1 takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.

Can an agent call Granite Switch 4.1 and Microsoft-Decision-1 without installing anything?

No hosted endpoint is listed for Granite Switch 4.1. No hosted endpoint is listed for Microsoft-Decision-1.

Are Granite Switch 4.1 and Microsoft-Decision-1 open source?

Granite Switch 4.1 is open source (Apache 2.0 for the weights, the adapters and the repository). No open-source release is listed for Microsoft-Decision-1.

Other comparisons with Granite Switch 4.1 or Microsoft-Decision-1

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