Head to head · Hitl ask · October 2026 research run

Big Arrow vs Restate

Restate scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Big Arrow's 70.7 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Big Arrow leads on security & auth, payments & pricing and transparency & trust. Both do hitl ask.

Best human approval and handoff for AI agents · All 53 human approval comparisons

Which one, for what

Big Arrow BB

Best for An agent on a person's Mac that reaches a step only the person may do, such as a permission prompt, 2FA code or payment, and needs to show where.

Ahead on

  • Security & auth, 67 against 61
  • Payments & pricing, 60 against 40
  • Transparency & trust, 59 against 50

Also in its favour

  • No key needed to call it
  • Open source

Watch for

First commit 8 October 2026 and version 0.4.6, with flags removed or renamed between minor versions

Restate BB

Best for A team that already writes agent steps as durable handlers and wants a long, cheap wait for a human answer in TypeScript, Python, Java, Go or Rust, with the option to self-host.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 91 against 75
  • Schema & documentation, 85 against 78
  • Maintenance & community, 92 against 70

Watch for

No reviewer inbox, Slack app or email. The approval request and the reply endpoint are the builder's code

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runBig ArrowRestateEdge
Reliability16%207591Restate +16
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.27885Restate +7
Agent ergonomics13%16.27781Restate +4
Security & auth14%17.56761Big Arrow +6
Payments & pricing10%12.56040Big Arrow +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.87092Restate +22
Transparency & trust7%8.85950Big Arrow +9
Negative events≤1500
TotalBB 70.7/100BB 73.3/100

Facts side by side

FactBig ArrowRestate
KindSDK + MCPPlatform
VendorFranz EnzenhoferRestate GmbH
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
TransportsHTTP
AuthNoneAPI key
PricingFreeFreemium
x402nono
LicenceMITBSL 1.1 converting to Apache-2.0 four years after release (server), MIT (SDKs)
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtnoyes
Last release2026-10-122026-10-01
Terms last updatedno document linkedcouldn't be read
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Customer content may train modelscouldn't be read
Terms restrict automated accesscouldn't be read
Terms restrict benchmarkingcouldn't be read
Terms or service can change without noticecouldn't be read
Arbitration or class-action waivercouldn't be read
Popularity747 stars4.5k stars, 329k npm/wk, 76k PyPI/wk

Verdicts

Big Arrow

An agent can show a person which control to click, with a labelled arrow that needs no permission to draw, never takes focus and always removes itself. The tool is a week old at version 0.4.6, runs only on macOS, reports no answer beyond how an arrow ended, and has no security policy.

Restate

An awakeable pauses a handler at no compute cost and resumes it from one HTTP request, with a durable timeout, on a free plan of 100,000 actions a month. Restate sends nothing to the approver, so the Slack message, email or inbox is the builder's code, and the published terms and privacy statement predate the paid plans.

Before you call either

Big Arrow

  1. Open the exact System Settings pane or URL first, then point at the one control left for the person
  2. Write the sign as a full sentence that names the action and, for approvals or payments, what the click does
  3. Pass --app or --window for any target inside an app, so it is raised and the arrow hides while covered
  4. On exit 4, run bigarrow doctor and ask the person to grant Accessibility to the app running your shell, not to bigarrow
  5. Call bigarrow stop once the step is done, and add bigarrow stop --hook as a Claude Code UserPromptSubmit hook

Restate

  1. Create the awakeable, send its ID inside ctx.run, then await the promise, so a retry doesn't send a second approval request
  2. Resolve with POST /restate/awakeables/<id>/resolve and a JSON body, or /reject with a text reason, which throws a terminal error in the handler
  3. On Restate Cloud send Authorization: Bearer key_... to https://<env_id>.env.<region>.restate.cloud:8080. On a self-hosted server put an authenticating proxy in front of port 8080
  4. Wrap the wait in orTimeout and decide what a timeout means. Without it the handler waits with no limit
  5. Retry ingress errors only on 408, 425, 429 or 5xx, and only when x-restate-error-source isn't invocation

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Big Arrow or Restate?

Restate scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Big Arrow's 70.7 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Big Arrow leads on security & auth, payments & pricing and transparency & trust.

Are Big Arrow and Restate open source?

Big Arrow is open source (MIT). No open-source release is listed for Restate.

Other comparisons with Big Arrow or Restate

Machine-readable

For companies

Do agents find, use and choose your tools?

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