Head to head · Local inference · October 2026 research run

Docker Model Runner vs Foundry Local

Foundry Local scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against Docker Model Runner's 57.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Docker Model Runner leads on reliability. Both do local inference.

Which one, for what

Docker Model Runner C

Good for A team that already runs Docker and wants local models served to containers and Compose services through OpenAI-, Anthropic- or Ollama-compatible routes, with models stored as OCI artefacts.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 85 against 68

Watch for

No credential on the API. The docs say any client that can reach it, including other containers, can pull, load and run models

Foundry Local C

Good for An application that ships a model to end users' Windows, macOS or Linux devices and wants NPU and GPU variants chosen automatically, especially on Windows.

Ahead on

  • Maintenance & community, 88 against 55

Also in its favour

  • No incidents deducted, where Docker Model Runner loses 3 points for them

Watch for

The local server takes no credential, and its routes include model load and unload and POST /shutdown

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runDocker Model RunnerFoundry LocalEdge
Reliability16%208568Docker Model Runner +17
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.24953Foundry Local +4
Agent ergonomics13%16.25861Foundry Local +3
Security & auth14%17.54039Docker Model Runner +1
Payments & pricing10%12.56060even
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.85588Foundry Local +33
Transparency & trust7%8.87372Docker Model Runner +1
Negative events≤15-30
Total57.1 · C60.5 · C

Facts side by side

FactDocker Model RunnerFoundry Local
KindHTTP APISDK + MCP
VendorDocker, Inc.Microsoft
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
TransportsHTTPHTTP
AuthNoneNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceApache-2.0 (server, CLI plugin and dmr binary). Docker Desktop, which bundles it, is closed software under Docker's subscription agreement, and each model carries its own licenceMIT for the SDKs and the v2 native runtime. The CLI is closed source under Microsoft Software Licence Terms. Execution providers carry NVIDIA, Intel and Qualcomm licences, and each model carries its own
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesno
Last release2026-08-122026-09-29
Terms last updated2026-08-26no document linked
Privacy policy last updated2026-08-26no document linked
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the text
Terms restrict automated accessyes
Terms restrict benchmarkingyes
Terms or service can change without noticenot found in the text
Arbitration or class-action waiveryes
Popularity656 stars2.6k stars, 105k npm/wk, 47k PyPI/wk

Verdicts

Docker Model Runner

CI passes on the main branch, and Docker has published two security advisories with CVEs and fixed versions for the project. The API takes no credential, so any client or container that reaches it can pull, delete and run models, and the documentation has no OpenAPI file or error reference.

Foundry Local

The SDK and its native runtime are MIT, at 2.1.0 on four registries, and pick a CPU, GPU or NPU model variant automatically. The optional local server has no credential, its current routes aren't in the published REST reference, and telemetry is on by default with an opt-out.

Before you call either

Docker Model Runner

  1. Use base URL http://localhost:12434/engines/v1 for OpenAI clients and http://localhost:12434 for Anthropic and Ollama clients. Any API key value is accepted
  2. In Docker Desktop, run docker desktop enable model-runner --tcp 12434 first. Host-side TCP is off by default
  3. From a container, call http://model-runner.docker.internal on Docker Desktop or http://172.17.0.1:12434 on Docker Engine
  4. Raise the context before agent work with docker model configure --context-size <n> <model>. The llama.cpp default is 4,096 tokens
  5. Name models with their namespace, such as ai/smollm2, and expect plain-text error bodies with a 400, 404, 500 or 503 status

Foundry Local

  1. Read the server URL from manager.urls[0] or foundry server status. The port is dynamic unless the owner sets web.urls or foundry server start --port
  2. Send the model ID that GET /v1/models returns, not the alias. The alias resolves to a hardware-specific variant
  3. Check supportsToolCalling before sending tools. Support differs by variant, and issue #1183 reports Qwen tool calling failing on QNN
  4. Set your own request timeout. Inference has no built-in one, and cancellation takes effect only after the current generation step
  5. Ask the owner to set ORT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 or disableNonessentialTelemetry before the manager is created if telemetry must be off

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Docker Model Runner or Foundry Local?

Foundry Local scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against Docker Model Runner's 57.1 (C), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Docker Model Runner leads on reliability.

Can an agent call Docker Model Runner and Foundry Local without installing anything?

No hosted endpoint is listed for Docker Model Runner. No hosted endpoint is listed for Foundry Local.

Are Docker Model Runner and Foundry Local open source?

Yes. Docker Model Runner is open source (Apache-2.0 (server, CLI plugin and `dmr` binary). Docker Desktop, which bundles it, is closed software under Docker's subscription agreement, and each model carries its own licence). Foundry Local is open source (MIT for the SDKs and the v2 native runtime. The CLI is closed source under Microsoft Software Licence Terms. Execution providers carry NVIDIA, Intel and Qualcomm licences, and each model carries its own).

Other comparisons with Docker Model Runner or Foundry Local

Machine-readable

For companies

Do agents find, use and choose your tools?

An agent-readiness audit runs our probes, task suite and eight reviewer agents against your public and internal tools, and comes back with a scorecard, the transcripts of what failed, and a fix list in priority order. From $2,500, re-run included. We never take payment to move a rank. We do help companies earn one.