Head to head · Vector search · October 2026 research run
Meilisearch vs Vespa
Meilisearch scores 78.6 (A) on agent readiness against Vespa's 70 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Vespa leads on security & auth and transparency & trust. Both do vector search.
Best vector search and retrieval databases for AI agents · All 85 retrieval comparisons
Which one, for what
Good for Retrieval where typo-tolerant keyword relevance, filters and facets matter as much as vectors, with embeddings generated by the engine.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 90 against 80
- Schema & documentation, 93 against 58
- Agent ergonomics, 87 against 80
Watch for
The /mcp route is an experimental feature that must be switched on, and its four tools carry no read-only annotations
Vespa BB
Good for Teams that need hybrid retrieval with custom ranking at scale and can maintain a schema and application package.
Ahead on
- Security & auth, 75 against 67
- Transparency & trust, 85 against 74
Watch for
No OpenAPI file was found in the docs index. The APIs are described in reference pages only
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Meilisearch | Vespa | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 90 | 80 | Meilisearch +10 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 93 | 58 | Meilisearch +35 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 87 | 80 | Meilisearch +7 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 67 | 75 | Vespa +8 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 40 | 40 | even |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 93 | 91 | Meilisearch +2 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 74 | 85 | Vespa +11 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | -2 | |
| Total | 78.6 · A | 70 · BB |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Meilisearch | Vespa |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | HTTP API | HTTP API |
| Vendor | Meilisearch | Vespa.ai AS |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | HTTP | HTTP |
| Auth | API key | OAuth or key |
| Pricing | Pay per use | Pay per use |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | MIT for the Community Edition. Enterprise Edition code, which powers Meilisearch Cloud, is BUSL-1.1 | Apache-2.0 for the engine, the Vespa CLI and pyvespa. Vespa Cloud is a paid hosted service |
| Tools exposed | 4 | none |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | yes |
| Last release | 2026-10-01 | 2026-10-01 |
| Terms last updated | no date given | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2025-03-17 | no date given |
| Customer content may train models | not found in the text | |
| Terms restrict automated access | not found in the text | |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | yes | |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | not found in the text | |
| Popularity | 60k stars, 752k npm/wk | 7.1k stars, 180k PyPI/wk |
Verdicts
Meilisearch
Keyword, vector and hybrid search share one request, behind keys scoped by action and index and a published OpenAPI 3.1 file with 143 operations. The built-in MCP server is experimental and read-only, and Cloud access starts with a browser sign-up and a 14-day trial.
Vespa
Vespa Cloud publishes hourly unit prices, a 99.5% uptime agreement for paying customers and a trial with $300 of credits and no card. Every call needs an application package deployed first, no OpenAPI file was found in the reviewed documentation, and Vespa.ai says it has no official public MCP server.
Before you call either
Meilisearch
- Create a key with only
search,documents.getandindexes.geton the indexes needed. The default search key failslistIndexesanddescribeIndexover MCP - Enable the
mcpRouteexperimental feature first. Until then/mcpanswersfeature_not_enabled - For hybrid search send
hybridwith anembeddername configured in the index settings and asemanticRatiofrom 0 to 1 - Writes return a
taskUidand run asynchronously. Poll the task before searching for the new documents - On 503
too_many_search_requests, wait for theRetry-Afterheader (10 seconds) before retrying
Vespa
- Deploy an application package with a schema before feeding or querying. Use
vespa deployand wait for the endpoint to report ready - Send a token as
Authorization: Beareronly to the endpoint marked Token. The mTLS endpoint needs the client certificate and key - Set
hits,offsetandpresentation.summaryon queries.hitsis capped at 400 by default and the query timeout defaults to 0.5s - On 429 from
/document/v1reduce the feed rate and back off. On 507 stop feeding, because the cluster is out of memory or disk - Use the
conditionparameter for test-and-set writes and expect 412 when it fails or the document is missing
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Meilisearch or Vespa?
Meilisearch scores 78.6 (A) on agent readiness against Vespa's 70 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Vespa leads on security & auth and transparency & trust.
Do Meilisearch and Vespa need an API key?
Meilisearch needs an API key. Vespa takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.
Can an agent call Meilisearch and Vespa without installing anything?
No hosted endpoint is listed for Meilisearch. No hosted endpoint is listed for Vespa.
Are Meilisearch and Vespa open source?
Yes. Meilisearch is open source (MIT for the Community Edition. Enterprise Edition code, which powers Meilisearch Cloud, is BUSL-1.1). Vespa is open source (Apache-2.0 for the engine, the Vespa CLI and pyvespa. Vespa Cloud is a paid hosted service).
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/meilisearch-vs-vespa.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/meilisearch.json·/api/v1/tools/vespa.json - From a terminal
anchor compare meilisearch vespa(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "meilisearch", "b": "vespa"}at/mcp, no key