Head to head · Vector search · October 2026 research run

Meilisearch vs Vespa

Meilisearch scores 78.6 (A) on agent readiness against Vespa's 70 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Vespa leads on security & auth and transparency & trust. Both do vector search.

Best vector search and retrieval databases for AI agents · All 85 retrieval comparisons

Which one, for what

Meilisearch A

Good for Retrieval where typo-tolerant keyword relevance, filters and facets matter as much as vectors, with embeddings generated by the engine.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 90 against 80
  • Schema & documentation, 93 against 58
  • Agent ergonomics, 87 against 80

Watch for

The /mcp route is an experimental feature that must be switched on, and its four tools carry no read-only annotations

Vespa BB

Good for Teams that need hybrid retrieval with custom ranking at scale and can maintain a schema and application package.

Ahead on

  • Security & auth, 75 against 67
  • Transparency & trust, 85 against 74

Watch for

No OpenAPI file was found in the docs index. The APIs are described in reference pages only

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runMeilisearchVespaEdge
Reliability16%209080Meilisearch +10
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.29358Meilisearch +35
Agent ergonomics13%16.28780Meilisearch +7
Security & auth14%17.56775Vespa +8
Payments & pricing10%12.54040even
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.89391Meilisearch +2
Transparency & trust7%8.87485Vespa +11
Negative events≤150-2
Total78.6 · A70 · BB

Facts side by side

FactMeilisearchVespa
KindHTTP APIHTTP API
VendorMeilisearchVespa.ai AS
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
TransportsHTTPHTTP
AuthAPI keyOAuth or key
PricingPay per usePay per use
x402nono
LicenceMIT for the Community Edition. Enterprise Edition code, which powers Meilisearch Cloud, is BUSL-1.1Apache-2.0 for the engine, the Vespa CLI and pyvespa. Vespa Cloud is a paid hosted service
Tools exposed4none
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesyes
Last release2026-10-012026-10-01
Terms last updatedno date givenno document linked
Privacy policy last updated2025-03-17no date given
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the text
Terms restrict automated accessnot found in the text
Terms restrict benchmarkingyes
Terms or service can change without noticenot found in the text
Arbitration or class-action waivernot found in the text
Popularity60k stars, 752k npm/wk7.1k stars, 180k PyPI/wk

Verdicts

Meilisearch

Keyword, vector and hybrid search share one request, behind keys scoped by action and index and a published OpenAPI 3.1 file with 143 operations. The built-in MCP server is experimental and read-only, and Cloud access starts with a browser sign-up and a 14-day trial.

Vespa

Vespa Cloud publishes hourly unit prices, a 99.5% uptime agreement for paying customers and a trial with $300 of credits and no card. Every call needs an application package deployed first, no OpenAPI file was found in the reviewed documentation, and Vespa.ai says it has no official public MCP server.

Before you call either

Meilisearch

  1. Create a key with only search, documents.get and indexes.get on the indexes needed. The default search key fails listIndexes and describeIndex over MCP
  2. Enable the mcpRoute experimental feature first. Until then /mcp answers feature_not_enabled
  3. For hybrid search send hybrid with an embedder name configured in the index settings and a semanticRatio from 0 to 1
  4. Writes return a taskUid and run asynchronously. Poll the task before searching for the new documents
  5. On 503 too_many_search_requests, wait for the Retry-After header (10 seconds) before retrying

Vespa

  1. Deploy an application package with a schema before feeding or querying. Use vespa deploy and wait for the endpoint to report ready
  2. Send a token as Authorization: Bearer only to the endpoint marked Token. The mTLS endpoint needs the client certificate and key
  3. Set hits, offset and presentation.summary on queries. hits is capped at 400 by default and the query timeout defaults to 0.5s
  4. On 429 from /document/v1 reduce the feed rate and back off. On 507 stop feeding, because the cluster is out of memory or disk
  5. Use the condition parameter for test-and-set writes and expect 412 when it fails or the document is missing

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Meilisearch or Vespa?

Meilisearch scores 78.6 (A) on agent readiness against Vespa's 70 (BB), and leads in 4 of 7 scored categories. Vespa leads on security & auth and transparency & trust.

Do Meilisearch and Vespa need an API key?

Meilisearch needs an API key. Vespa takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.

Can an agent call Meilisearch and Vespa without installing anything?

No hosted endpoint is listed for Meilisearch. No hosted endpoint is listed for Vespa.

Are Meilisearch and Vespa open source?

Yes. Meilisearch is open source (MIT for the Community Edition. Enterprise Edition code, which powers Meilisearch Cloud, is BUSL-1.1). Vespa is open source (Apache-2.0 for the engine, the Vespa CLI and pyvespa. Vespa Cloud is a paid hosted service).

Other comparisons with Meilisearch or Vespa

Machine-readable

For companies

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