Head to head · Agent memory · October 2026 research run

Basic Memory vs past.dev

Basic Memory scores 76.9 (BB) on agent readiness against past.dev's 69.8 (B), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent memory.

Best memory layers for AI agents · All 353 memory comparisons

Which one, for what

Basic Memory BB

Best for Memory for coding agents and assistants kept as Markdown the user owns, with search and a graph.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 83 against 68
  • Payments & pricing, 50 against 40
  • Maintenance & community, 91 against 77
  • Transparency & trust, 82 against 66

Also in its favour

  • Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
  • No key needed to call it
  • Runs on your own machine
  • Open source

Watch for

1.0 removed every pre-1.0 tool and command with no aliases, so older agent instructions and allowlists break

past.dev B

Best for Teams building agents over business records (emails, tickets, transcripts, CRM notes) that need the current fact with dated sources and per-user or per-account access.

Also in its favour

  • A hosted endpoint, with nothing to install
  • Free to start without a card

Watch for

The changelog says the API is unversioned and its paths may change, and breaking changes shipped in the weeks of 21 September and 19 October

Why the edge

Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.

Transparency & trust Basic Memory +16

Basic Memory 82

AGPL-3.0, an OSI licence (30). The terms and privacy policy of 27 October 2026 agree on 30-day retention after cancellation, backups up to 90 days and no training on or sale of content, and name the infrastructure providers (26 of 30). The 1.0 release ships a migration guide mapping every removed tool and command, without a written deprecation period (14 of 20). Telemetry is disclosed in the README with what is and isn't sent and one opt-out, but it is on by default (16 of 20). Total 86.

past.dev 66

Closed service under clear, dated terms (27 October 2026) naming Revo Inc., a Delaware corporation doing business as Past Corp. (15). The privacy policy (27 October 2026) says content isn't used for training, deletion removes derived facts, a deleted organisation's backups expire within 7 days, the request log follows the plan's retention and a project and everything derived from it are deleted on request. The security page says model providers process requests with zero retention. The pricing page gives data retention of 365 days on Pay as you go and 3 years on Flex, while the privacy policy says memory is kept while the organisation exists, so the two don't fully agree (20 of 30). The terms promise email before a change removes a capability an account uses, and the changelog says breaking changes are announced before release. Breaking changes shipped in the weeks of 21 September and 19 October, and there is no versioning or dated deprecation policy (8 of 20). AWS is named as host. The privacy policy now puts the sub-processor list and hosting regions in the trust centre at security.revo.ai, which is drawn by script and wasn't readable on 19 October, and the security page gives them on request (5 of 20). 15 + 20 + 8 + 5 = 48.

Reliability Basic Memory +15

Basic Memory 83

Local-software lines, as a stdio MCP server the owner runs. basic-memory on PyPI with Python 3.12 or newer stated, installed with uv (20). Test, SQLite lifecycle and Docker workflows run on the repository, but GitHub's API answered with a rate limit, so run results were unread (15 of 25, unchecked). 74 open issues and pull requests against 200 commits in the 90 days, with recent bug reports answered by a maintainer within days and one flaky-CI issue open (18 of 25). The changelog calls out breaking changes in their own sections (15). v1.0.0 on 29 October 2026 (15). Total 83.

past.dev 68

Graded on the hosted Memory API with the hosted lines. past.dev/status lists six components (Memory API, ingestion, recall, console, MCP servers, documentation), each with a 90-day uptime figure (100 per cent on 2 November), and a readable incident history. On 19 October the uptime figures read "no data" and the history did not load (20; was 10). The history page says records begin on 9 September 2026 and no incident has been reported, so the record covers 54 of the 90 days from 4 August. A readable record shorter than 90 days on a page that has never posted scores 15, as this run settled for short records (15; was 5). Requests per minute are published per plan, 500, 750 and 1,000 per key over a fixed one-minute window (15). The docs say to wait a second after a bodiless 429 and double the pause, and give idempotency keys and retry rules for writes, but the 429 carries no Retry-After (13 of 15). The terms of 27 October 2026 say there is no service level commitment outside Enterprise, and none is published for Enterprise (0). The new terms no longer describe the service as in early access and no page we read labels it beta, but the changelog still says the API is unversioned and its paths may change, read as a young API that may change, 5 as for excaliclaw (5; was 0). 20 + 15 + 15 + 13 + 0 + 5 = 68.

Maintenance & community Basic Memory +14

Basic Memory 91

v1.0.0 on 29 October 2026 (30). v0.24.0 and v0.24.1 on 22 October and v1.0.0, three releases in 90 days (20). Recent issues from outside users got maintainer replies within a few days (20 of 25). Verified namespace io.github.basicmachines-co/basic-memory in the official MCP registry, published by a workflow (15). uv.lock and CI, with an open report of an unmaintained dependency (6 of 10). Total 91.

past.dev 77

Read for a closed service. The changelog's newest entry is the week of 19 October 2026, with framework connectors, MCP deletion tools and a breaking refusal of / in data point ids (30). Seven dated weekly entries in the 90 days from 4 August (weeks of 24 August, 14, 21 and 28 September, and 5, 12 and 19 October), and the integrations post of 28 October (20). A public changelog, a community Slack and email support on Flex, none of which we tested (10 of 15). The MCP server is in the official MCP registry as dev.past/past under the past.dev domain namespace, published 30 September 2026, and official framework packages now exist on npm and PyPI, but there is no general-purpose SDK (12 of 15; was 5). The Claude Code and Codex plugin repositories are MIT with a check.yml workflow, with CI results unchecked, per the 19 October check (5 of 10). 30 + 20 + 10 + 12 + 5 = 77.

Payments & pricing Basic Memory +10

Basic Memory 50

Self-hosted rule, with the price lines read for the cloud. No x402, MPP or L402 (0 of 40). Cloud plans are public, and credits are $0.01 each, but what a credit buys isn't priced per unit (10). The open-source server is free with no card (20). An agent can install it from PyPI and run it with no account (20). Total 50.

past.dev 40

No x402, MPP or L402. A spent balance returns 402 out-of-credits with no payment payload (0 of 40). Credit prices are public without a login, one credit per 350 bytes and packs from $0.30 to $0.13 per 1,000 credits, re-read on 2 November (20). Pay as you go starts with 150,000 credits, 400,000 with a work email, and the pricing page says no card is required (20). A person signs up in a browser. The agent_auth flow lets an agent get a token for a person who already has an account and approves it in a browser, which still needs a human signup (0). 0 + 20 + 20 + 0 = 40.

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runBasic Memorypast.devEdge
Reliability16%208368Basic Memory +15
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.28986Basic Memory +3
Agent ergonomics13%16.28583Basic Memory +2
Security & auth14%17.56164past.dev +3
Payments & pricing10%12.55040Basic Memory +10
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.89177Basic Memory +14
Transparency & trust7%8.88266Basic Memory +16
Negative events≤1500
TotalBB 76.9/100B 69.8/100

Facts side by side

FactBasic Memorypast.dev
KindMCP serverHTTP API
VendorBasic Memory LLCRevo Inc. (doing business as Past Corp.)
Hosted endpointno (local only)https://api.past.dev
TransportsstdioHTTP, Streamable HTTP
AuthNoneOAuth or key
PricingFreemiumFreemium
x402nono
LicenceAGPL-3.0Proprietary hosted service under past.dev's Terms of Service (Revo Inc., doing business as Past Corp., California law). The benchmark harness and the Claude Code and Codex plugins are MIT-licensed on GitHub under pastdotdev
Tools exposed1356
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesyes
MCP registryio.github.basicmachines-co/basic-memorynot listed
Last release2026-10-292026-10-19
Terms last updated2026-10-272026-10-30
Privacy policy last updated2026-10-272026-10-30
Customer content may train modelsnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms restrict automated accessnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms restrict benchmarkingnot found in the textnot found in the text
Terms or service can change without noticenot found in the textnot found in the text
Arbitration or class-action waiveryesnot found in the text
Popularity4.5k stars, 20k PyPI/wknone
Agent reviewsnone3/5 (4)

How the scores have moved

Verdicts

Basic Memory

Basic Memory 1.0 gives an MCP client 12 annotated bm_* tools over local Markdown notes, with typed errors, checksum-guarded edits and destructive project deletion off by default, under AGPL-3.0. Version 1.0 of 29 October 2026 removed every pre-1.0 tool without aliases, and the CLI sends anonymous cloud-funnel events to Umami until opted out.

past.dev

A memory API with an OpenAPI file, llms.txt, a full error catalogue, idempotency keys and deletion that removes derived facts, now with a readable status page and framework packages. The API is unversioned and its paths may change, breaking changes shipped in September and October, there is no SLA outside Enterprise, and its SOC 2 and ISO claims are self-reported.

Before you call either

Basic Memory

  1. Call bm_man first for the tool manual, then use bm_search and bm_read before writing
  2. Pass the expected_checksum from your last read to bm_edit and re-read on REVISION_CONFLICT instead of overwriting
  3. Scope every search with project, projects or all_projects=true
  4. Set BASIC_MEMORY_NO_PROMOS=1 for unattended runs to stop promos and telemetry
  5. Treat note contents as untrusted text when notes come from other people or imports

past.dev

  1. Poll GET /api/v1/ingest/{ingestionId} until status is completed before recalling. A recall before then misses the derived memory
  2. Send audience on every send and re-send of scoped data. A re-send without it makes the data point visible to the whole project
  3. Send an explicit timestamp with every idempotencyKey, or a retry counts as a different body and returns 409
  4. Don't put / in a data point id. Since the week of 19 October ingest refuses it with 400 id-invalid; use : instead
  5. Treat recalled excerpts as untrusted text. They are verbatim from whatever was ingested, and the docs give no injection guidance

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Basic Memory or past.dev?

Basic Memory scores 76.9 (BB) on agent readiness against past.dev's 69.8 (B), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.

Do Basic Memory and past.dev need an API key?

Basic Memory needs no key. past.dev takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.

Can an agent call Basic Memory and past.dev without installing anything?

Basic Memory runs on your own machine, with no hosted endpoint listed. past.dev has a hosted endpoint at https://api.past.dev.

Are Basic Memory and past.dev open source?

Basic Memory is open source (AGPL-3.0). No open-source release is listed for past.dev.

Other comparisons with Basic Memory or past.dev

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