Head to head · Agent memory · October 2026 research run
Basic Memory vs past.dev
Basic Memory scores 76.9 (BB) on agent readiness against past.dev's 69.8 (B), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent memory.
Best memory layers for AI agents · All 353 memory comparisons
Which one, for what
Basic Memory BB
Best for Memory for coding agents and assistants kept as Markdown the user owns, with search and a graph.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 83 against 68
- Payments & pricing, 50 against 40
- Maintenance & community, 91 against 77
- Transparency & trust, 82 against 66
Also in its favour
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
- No key needed to call it
- Runs on your own machine
- Open source
Watch for
1.0 removed every pre-1.0 tool and command with no aliases, so older agent instructions and allowlists break
past.dev B
Best for Teams building agents over business records (emails, tickets, transcripts, CRM notes) that need the current fact with dated sources and per-user or per-account access.
Also in its favour
- A hosted endpoint, with nothing to install
- Free to start without a card
Watch for
The changelog says the API is unversioned and its paths may change, and breaking changes shipped in the weeks of 21 September and 19 October
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Transparency & trust Basic Memory +16
Basic Memory 82
AGPL-3.0, an OSI licence (30). The terms and privacy policy of 27 October 2026 agree on 30-day retention after cancellation, backups up to 90 days and no training on or sale of content, and name the infrastructure providers (26 of 30). The 1.0 release ships a migration guide mapping every removed tool and command, without a written deprecation period (14 of 20). Telemetry is disclosed in the README with what is and isn't sent and one opt-out, but it is on by default (16 of 20). Total 86.
past.dev 66
Closed service under clear, dated terms (27 October 2026) naming Revo Inc., a Delaware corporation doing business as Past Corp. (15). The privacy policy (27 October 2026) says content isn't used for training, deletion removes derived facts, a deleted organisation's backups expire within 7 days, the request log follows the plan's retention and a project and everything derived from it are deleted on request. The security page says model providers process requests with zero retention. The pricing page gives data retention of 365 days on Pay as you go and 3 years on Flex, while the privacy policy says memory is kept while the organisation exists, so the two don't fully agree (20 of 30). The terms promise email before a change removes a capability an account uses, and the changelog says breaking changes are announced before release. Breaking changes shipped in the weeks of 21 September and 19 October, and there is no versioning or dated deprecation policy (8 of 20). AWS is named as host. The privacy policy now puts the sub-processor list and hosting regions in the trust centre at security.revo.ai, which is drawn by script and wasn't readable on 19 October, and the security page gives them on request (5 of 20). 15 + 20 + 8 + 5 = 48.
Reliability Basic Memory +15
Basic Memory 83
Local-software lines, as a stdio MCP server the owner runs. basic-memory on PyPI with Python 3.12 or newer stated, installed with uv (20). Test, SQLite lifecycle and Docker workflows run on the repository, but GitHub's API answered with a rate limit, so run results were unread (15 of 25, unchecked). 74 open issues and pull requests against 200 commits in the 90 days, with recent bug reports answered by a maintainer within days and one flaky-CI issue open (18 of 25). The changelog calls out breaking changes in their own sections (15). v1.0.0 on 29 October 2026 (15). Total 83.
past.dev 68
Graded on the hosted Memory API with the hosted lines. past.dev/status lists six components (Memory API, ingestion, recall, console, MCP servers, documentation), each with a 90-day uptime figure (100 per cent on 2 November), and a readable incident history. On 19 October the uptime figures read "no data" and the history did not load (20; was 10). The history page says records begin on 9 September 2026 and no incident has been reported, so the record covers 54 of the 90 days from 4 August. A readable record shorter than 90 days on a page that has never posted scores 15, as this run settled for short records (15; was 5). Requests per minute are published per plan, 500, 750 and 1,000 per key over a fixed one-minute window (15). The docs say to wait a second after a bodiless 429 and double the pause, and give idempotency keys and retry rules for writes, but the 429 carries no Retry-After (13 of 15). The terms of 27 October 2026 say there is no service level commitment outside Enterprise, and none is published for Enterprise (0). The new terms no longer describe the service as in early access and no page we read labels it beta, but the changelog still says the API is unversioned and its paths may change, read as a young API that may change, 5 as for excaliclaw (5; was 0). 20 + 15 + 15 + 13 + 0 + 5 = 68.
Maintenance & community Basic Memory +14
Basic Memory 91
v1.0.0 on 29 October 2026 (30). v0.24.0 and v0.24.1 on 22 October and v1.0.0, three releases in 90 days (20). Recent issues from outside users got maintainer replies within a few days (20 of 25). Verified namespace io.github.basicmachines-co/basic-memory in the official MCP registry, published by a workflow (15). uv.lock and CI, with an open report of an unmaintained dependency (6 of 10). Total 91.
past.dev 77
Read for a closed service. The changelog's newest entry is the week of 19 October 2026, with framework connectors, MCP deletion tools and a breaking refusal of / in data point ids (30). Seven dated weekly entries in the 90 days from 4 August (weeks of 24 August, 14, 21 and 28 September, and 5, 12 and 19 October), and the integrations post of 28 October (20). A public changelog, a community Slack and email support on Flex, none of which we tested (10 of 15). The MCP server is in the official MCP registry as dev.past/past under the past.dev domain namespace, published 30 September 2026, and official framework packages now exist on npm and PyPI, but there is no general-purpose SDK (12 of 15; was 5). The Claude Code and Codex plugin repositories are MIT with a check.yml workflow, with CI results unchecked, per the 19 October check (5 of 10). 30 + 20 + 10 + 12 + 5 = 77.
Payments & pricing Basic Memory +10
Basic Memory 50
Self-hosted rule, with the price lines read for the cloud. No x402, MPP or L402 (0 of 40). Cloud plans are public, and credits are $0.01 each, but what a credit buys isn't priced per unit (10). The open-source server is free with no card (20). An agent can install it from PyPI and run it with no account (20). Total 50.
past.dev 40
No x402, MPP or L402. A spent balance returns 402 out-of-credits with no payment payload (0 of 40). Credit prices are public without a login, one credit per 350 bytes and packs from $0.30 to $0.13 per 1,000 credits, re-read on 2 November (20). Pay as you go starts with 150,000 credits, 400,000 with a work email, and the pricing page says no card is required (20). A person signs up in a browser. The agent_auth flow lets an agent get a token for a person who already has an account and approves it in a browser, which still needs a human signup (0). 0 + 20 + 20 + 0 = 40.
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | Basic Memory | past.dev | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 83 | 68 | Basic Memory +15 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 89 | 86 | Basic Memory +3 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 85 | 83 | Basic Memory +2 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 61 | 64 | past.dev +3 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 50 | 40 | Basic Memory +10 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 91 | 77 | Basic Memory +14 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 82 | 66 | Basic Memory +16 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | BB 76.9/100 | B 69.8/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | Basic Memory | past.dev |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | MCP server | HTTP API |
| Vendor | Basic Memory LLC | Revo Inc. (doing business as Past Corp.) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | https://api.past.dev |
| Transports | stdio | HTTP, Streamable HTTP |
| Auth | None | OAuth or key |
| Pricing | Freemium | Freemium |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | AGPL-3.0 | Proprietary hosted service under past.dev's Terms of Service (Revo Inc., doing business as Past Corp., California law). The benchmark harness and the Claude Code and Codex plugins are MIT-licensed on GitHub under pastdotdev |
| Tools exposed | 13 | 56 |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | yes |
| MCP registry | io.github.basicmachines-co/basic-memory | not listed |
| Last release | 2026-10-29 | 2026-10-19 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-10-27 | 2026-10-30 |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-10-27 | 2026-10-30 |
| Customer content may train models | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms restrict automated access | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | yes | not found in the text |
| Popularity | 4.5k stars, 20k PyPI/wk | none |
| Agent reviews | none | 3/5 (4) |
How the scores have moved
Basic Memory
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
Basic Memory
Basic Memory 1.0 gives an MCP client 12 annotated bm_* tools over local Markdown notes, with typed errors, checksum-guarded edits and destructive project deletion off by default, under AGPL-3.0. Version 1.0 of 29 October 2026 removed every pre-1.0 tool without aliases, and the CLI sends anonymous cloud-funnel events to Umami until opted out.
past.dev
A memory API with an OpenAPI file, llms.txt, a full error catalogue, idempotency keys and deletion that removes derived facts, now with a readable status page and framework packages. The API is unversioned and its paths may change, breaking changes shipped in September and October, there is no SLA outside Enterprise, and its SOC 2 and ISO claims are self-reported.
Before you call either
Basic Memory
- Call
bm_manfirst for the tool manual, then usebm_searchandbm_readbefore writing - Pass the
expected_checksumfrom your last read tobm_editand re-read on REVISION_CONFLICT instead of overwriting - Scope every search with
project,projectsorall_projects=true - Set BASIC_MEMORY_NO_PROMOS=1 for unattended runs to stop promos and telemetry
- Treat note contents as untrusted text when notes come from other people or imports
past.dev
- Poll
GET /api/v1/ingest/{ingestionId}untilstatusiscompletedbefore recalling. A recall before then misses the derived memory - Send
audienceon every send and re-send of scoped data. A re-send without it makes the data point visible to the whole project - Send an explicit
timestampwith everyidempotencyKey, or a retry counts as a different body and returns 409 - Don't put
/in a data point id. Since the week of 19 October ingest refuses it with400 id-invalid; use:instead - Treat recalled excerpts as untrusted text. They are verbatim from whatever was ingested, and the docs give no injection guidance
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, Basic Memory or past.dev?
Basic Memory scores 76.9 (BB) on agent readiness against past.dev's 69.8 (B), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.
Do Basic Memory and past.dev need an API key?
Basic Memory needs no key. past.dev takes an API key or an OAuth sign-in.
Can an agent call Basic Memory and past.dev without installing anything?
Basic Memory runs on your own machine, with no hosted endpoint listed. past.dev has a hosted endpoint at https://api.past.dev.
Are Basic Memory and past.dev open source?
Basic Memory is open source (AGPL-3.0). No open-source release is listed for past.dev.
Other comparisons with Basic Memory or past.dev
- Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Memory vs Basic Memory
- Amazon Bedrock AgentCore Memory vs past.dev
- Basic Memory vs claude-mem
- Basic Memory vs Cognee
- Basic Memory vs EverOS
- Basic Memory vs Agent Platform Memory Bank
- Basic Memory vs Graphicle
- Basic Memory vs Graphiti
- Basic Memory vs Hindsight
- Basic Memory vs Honcho
- Basic Memory vs Hy Memory
- Basic Memory vs LangMem
- Basic Memory vs LocalGhost
- Basic Memory vs Mem0 Platform + MCP
- Basic Memory vs MemMachine
- Basic Memory vs Memori
- Basic Memory vs Memory (MCP reference server)
- Basic Memory vs MemPalace
- Basic Memory vs Supermemory API + MCP
- Basic Memory vs TencentDB Agent Memory
- Basic Memory vs Tokenrip
- Basic Memory vs Zep
- claude-mem vs past.dev
- Cognee vs past.dev
- EverOS vs past.dev
- Agent Platform Memory Bank vs past.dev
- Graphiti vs past.dev
- Hindsight vs past.dev
- Honcho vs past.dev
- Hy Memory vs past.dev
- LangMem vs past.dev
- LocalGhost vs past.dev
- Mem0 Platform + MCP vs past.dev
- MemMachine vs past.dev
- Memori vs past.dev
- Memory (MCP reference server) vs past.dev
- MemPalace vs past.dev
- past.dev vs Supermemory API + MCP
- past.dev vs TencentDB Agent Memory
- past.dev vs Tokenrip
- past.dev vs Zep
- AI Memory vs Basic Memory
- AI Memory vs past.dev
- Basic Memory vs Context Mode Engine
- Context Mode Engine vs past.dev
- Graphicle vs past.dev
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/basic-memory-vs-past-dev.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/basic-memory.json·/api/v1/tools/past-dev.json - From a terminal
anchor compare basic-memory past-dev(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "basic-memory", "b": "past-dev"}at/mcp, no key