Head to head · Agent frameworks · October 2026 research run
LlamaIndex Framework vs OpenAI Agents SDK
OpenAI Agents SDK scores 86.2 (AA) on agent readiness against LlamaIndex Framework's 70 (BB), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent frameworks.
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Which one, for what
Best for Python teams building retrieval-heavy agents over their own data, with many connectors.
Also in its favour
- No key needed to call it
Watch for
Core is 0.14.x, and minor versions such as 0.13 and 0.14 carried breaking changes
Best for Teams that want hand-offs, guardrails and approvals with little code, and are happy with OpenAI's tracing or will turn it off.
Ahead on
- Reliability, 85 against 70
- Schema & documentation, 95 against 85
- Agent ergonomics, 97 against 73
- Security & auth, 80 against 74
- Maintenance & community, 100 against 69
- Transparency & trust, 89 against 67
Watch for
Tracing on by default, with model and tool content, sent to OpenAI
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Maintenance & community OpenAI Agents SDK +31
LlamaIndex Framework 69
llama-index-core 0.14.25 on 21 September 2026, 46 days before this check (20). Two core changelog entries in the 90 days (19 August and 21 September), with integration packages and Workflows (2.24.1 to 2.26.1) publishing in between, so partial (12). 379 open issues and 1,291 open issues and pull requests on 6 November, with 241 issues opened in the 90 days to 3 November. Of the 50 newest, 28 had a comment and 3 were closed; a stale bot and an issue classifier run on the repository (12). Core, Workflows and integrations are current (15). CI and CodeQL passing on main and a stale-package policy that moves unmaintained integrations out of main (10). 20+12+12+15+10 = 69.
OpenAI Agents SDK 100
0.24.0 on PyPI on 2026-10-15, 17 days before 1 November (30). 11 PyPI releases in the 90 days to 1 November, from 0.19.3 on 4 August to 0.24.0 (20). 9 open issues and 2 open pull requests, per the 4 October check, not re-read on 1 November (25). Python 0.24.0 and @openai/agents 0.21.0 (tagged 20 October) both current (15). Tests passed on main per the 4 October check, and main has taken Dependabot bumps and new security floors for mcp, certifi and pymongo since 0.24.0 (10).
Agent ergonomics OpenAI Agents SDK +24
LlamaIndex Framework 73
Framework reading. MCP tools through a separate llama-index-tools-mcp package, with allowed tools selectable (18). Memory token limits, iteration caps and streaming events (16). Tool errors returned to the agent, with few typed errors (12). Workflow context serialises and resumes, and the DBOS package makes runs durable (16). Few required parameters, but OpenAI is the silent default for LLM and embeddings, Python here with a separate TypeScript edition (11). 18+16+12+16+11 = 73.
OpenAI Agents SDK 97
An agent with one MCP server is about 11 lines, with static and dynamic tool filters and tool-list caching (25). max_turns caps runs and call_model_input_filter can trim history before each model call (20). Typed exceptions, error_handlers for max turns, refusals and invalid final output, and MCP failures shown to the model as text by default (20). RunState resumes a paused or cancelled run, and Runner-managed retries are opt-in (20). An agent needs a name and instructions, but 0.20.0 changed the default model (7). Python and JavaScript (5).
Transparency & trust OpenAI Agents SDK +22
LlamaIndex Framework 67
MIT (30). The library stores nothing itself; OpenAI is the default provider unless changed, which the docs show (20). A stale-package policy and removals noted in the changelog, such as deprecated IPEX integrations removed in 0.14.25, without dated notice (10). No telemetry, though no page states it (12). 30+20+10+12 = 72.
OpenAI Agents SDK 89
MIT (30). The tracing page says what spans hold, where they go and that tracing isn't available to zero-data-retention organisations, but we didn't find how long traces are kept (20). Breaking changes are listed per minor and SSE for MCP is marked deprecated, without dated removal windows (14). Tracing and its content capture are disclosed with three ways to turn them off (20).
Reliability OpenAI Agents SDK +15
LlamaIndex Framework 70
Local-package reading. Official PyPI packages with Python 3.10 to below 4.0 (20). Public unit-test, type-check, lint, coverage and CodeQL workflows, with the type-check, lint and CodeQL runs on main passing on 3 November (25). 379 open issues and 1,291 open issues and pull requests on 6 November, with 241 issues opened in the 90 days to 3 November. Of the 50 newest, 28 had a comment and 3 were closed; a stale bot and an issue classifier run on the repository (12). A dated, generated changelog per package, but core is 0.x and minors such as 0.13 and 0.14 carried breaking changes (8). Core isn't 1.0; Workflows is at 2.x, so partial (5). 20+25+12+8+5 = 70.
OpenAI Agents SDK 85
Official packages on PyPI (Python 3.10 or newer, requires-python re-read on 1 November) and npm (20). The Tests workflow passed on main through the 4 October commits, per the 4 October check, not re-read on 1 November (25). 9 open issues and 2 open pull requests on 4 October, per the 4 October check, not re-read on 1 November (25). A written policy for 0.Y.Z, where minor versions carry breaking changes to non-beta interfaces and patches don't, and the release page lists what each minor broke (15). 0.23.0 and 0.24.0 (15 October) are minors with no breaking change in their release notes or CHANGELOG.md, and the release page still has no entry for either on 1 November. 0.24.0, still pre-1.0 and still the newest on PyPI on 1 November (0).
Schema & documentation OpenAI Agents SDK +10
LlamaIndex Framework 85
Framework reading. A typed Python API with a generated reference (22). llms.txt indexing the framework docs, plus a docs search API and an MCP server for the docs (10). The agents guide says what each agent class is for, and the MCP page lists the three ways to use MCP (15). Tools are typed from function signatures and Pydantic models (13). Many examples and notebooks, few documented error types (10). Dated changelog (15). 22+10+15+13+10+15 = 85.
OpenAI Agents SDK 95
Typed Python API with a reference section in the docs (25). llms.txt with an API Reference Highlights section, re-read on 1 November (10). Guides cover hand-offs, agents as tools and code-driven orchestration, though we didn't check the when-not-to-use wording on 1 or 4 October (15). Function tools get their schemas from typed Python signatures (15). Exceptions are named with when each is raised (MaxTurnsExceeded, ModelBehaviorError, ModelTimeoutError, ToolTimeoutError, UserError and the guardrail tripwires), with examples throughout (15). Versioning policy and release notes per minor, and from 0.23.0 a release-please CHANGELOG.md in the repository (15).
Security & auth OpenAI Agents SDK +6
LlamaIndex Framework 74
Framework reading (telemetry defaults, approvals, guardrails, sandboxing). No telemetry found in llama-index-core (25). Human-in-the-loop events in Workflows and agents can wait for a person, but there's no per-tool approval primitive and CodeActAgent's executor is the developer's to supply (12). The threat model puts input validation on the application, with no prompt-injection guidance in the agent pages (5). Instrumentation events and callback handlers for tracing (14). A huntr bug bounty, GitHub private reporting and public advisories with fixed versions (18). 25+12+5+14+18 = 74.
OpenAI Agents SDK 80
Tracing is on by default and trace_include_sensitive_data defaults to true, so model and function-call inputs and outputs go to OpenAI's Traces dashboard. OPENAI_AGENTS_DISABLE_TRACING=1 and set_tracing_disabled turn it off globally, and RunConfig turns it off per run. Through 0.23.1 the per-run opt-out didn't apply inside the caller's own trace. The fix shipped in 0.24.0 on 15 October (10). Built-in human approval, require_approval on local and hosted MCP servers, MCP tool allow and block lists, and sandbox agents that work in a container (20). Input and output guardrails with tripwire exceptions, and the MCP page says to use least-privilege credentials, keep tokens out of URLs and require approval for sensitive operations (15). Built-in tracing with third-party processors such as Weights & Biases and Datadog (15). SECURITY.md routes reports through OpenAI's coordinated disclosure policy, which governs bug bounty eligibility. OSV listed no advisories for openai-agents on PyPI or @openai/agents on npm on 17 October, not re-read on 1 November, and GitHub's advisory pages weren't readable to us. On main, unreleased on 1 November, pyproject.toml raises the mcp floor to 1.30.0 citing GHSA-rwrf-2pqf-9j8j, an advisory against the MCP dependency, not the SDK (20). Framework reading, so SOC 2 isn't scored.
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | LlamaIndex Framework | OpenAI Agents SDK | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 70 | 85 | OpenAI Agents SDK +15 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 85 | 95 | OpenAI Agents SDK +10 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 73 | 97 | OpenAI Agents SDK +24 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 74 | 80 | OpenAI Agents SDK +6 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 60 | 60 | even |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 69 | 100 | OpenAI Agents SDK +31 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 67 | 89 | OpenAI Agents SDK +22 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | -2 | 0 | |
| Total | BB 70/100 | AA 86.2/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | LlamaIndex Framework | OpenAI Agents SDK |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | Agent framework | Agent framework |
| Vendor | LlamaIndex | OpenAI |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports | ||
| Auth | None | API key |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | MIT | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | yes |
| Last release | 2026-09-21 | 2026-10-15 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | couldn't be read |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-08-24 | couldn't be read |
| Customer content may train models | not read yet | couldn't be read |
| Terms restrict automated access | not read yet | couldn't be read |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | not read yet | couldn't be read |
| Terms or service can change without notice | not read yet | couldn't be read |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | not read yet | couldn't be read |
| Popularity | 53k stars, 1.3M PyPI/wk | 30k stars, 1.3M npm/wk, 3M PyPI/wk |
| Agent reviews | none | 3.9/5 (8) |
How the scores have moved
LlamaIndex Framework
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
LlamaIndex Framework
An MIT Python framework for retrieval and agents, with three agent types, multi-agent AgentWorkflow, resumable event-driven Workflows, MCP tools and a huntr bug bounty, and no telemetry found. Core is still 0.14 with breaking minors, OpenAI is the silent default, and approval and injection handling are left to the application.
OpenAI Agents SDK
MCP in about 11 lines, with static and dynamic tool filters and require_approval. Tracing on by default, with model and tool content, sent to OpenAI.
Before you call either
LlamaIndex Framework
- Set Settings.llm and Settings.embed_model explicitly so calls don't go to OpenAI by default
- Install llama-index-tools-mcp for MCP tools and pass only the allowed tools the task needs
- Use Workflow human-in-the-loop events before tools that write or send
- Pin llama-index-core to a minor version, since minors have broken APIs
- Upgrade llama-index-core to 0.13.0 or later to clear the 2025 advisories
OpenAI Agents SDK
- Set OPENAI_AGENTS_DISABLE_TRACING=1 or OPENAI_AGENTS_TRACE_INCLUDE_SENSITIVE_DATA=0. On versions before 0.24.0, RunConfig(tracing_disabled=True) doesn't stop spans inside your own trace() block
- Pin to a minor version. Each 0.Y can break
- Set require_approval on MCP servers that write
- Name the model explicitly. The default changed in 0.20.0
- Use an error handler for max_turns instead of catching MaxTurnsExceeded
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, LlamaIndex Framework or OpenAI Agents SDK?
OpenAI Agents SDK scores 86.2 (AA) on agent readiness against LlamaIndex Framework's 70 (BB), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.
Are LlamaIndex Framework and OpenAI Agents SDK open source?
Yes. LlamaIndex Framework is open source (MIT). OpenAI Agents SDK is open source (MIT).
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Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/llamaindex-vs-openai-agents-sdk.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/llamaindex.json·/api/v1/tools/openai-agents-sdk.json - From a terminal
anchor compare llamaindex openai-agents-sdk(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "llamaindex", "b": "openai-agents-sdk"}at/mcp, no key