Head to head · Code sandboxes · October 2026 research run
InstaVM vs Sprites
Sprites scores 65.5 (B) on agent readiness against InstaVM's 52.1 (D), and leads in every scored category. Both do code sandboxes.
Best code execution sandboxes for AI agents · All 231 sandboxes comparisons
Which one, for what
InstaVM D
Best for Hosted microVM sandboxes with browser, desktop, OCI images, clones and public shares.
Also in its favour
- A hosted endpoint, with nothing to install
Watch for
The free plan's $50 credit needs a card on file, and signup is in a browser
Sprites B
Best for Agents that need a long-lived machine with installed tools and files kept between sessions, and rollback by checkpoint.
Ahead on
- Schema & documentation, 74 against 66
- Agent ergonomics, 68 against 51
- Security & auth, 61 against 41
- Payments & pricing, 40 against 20
- Maintenance & community, 80 against 35
- Transparency & trust, 66 against 57
Watch for
Five partial Sprites incidents on the status page since 30 August 2026, including 7 hours 28 minutes of intermittent API failures on 23 September and 75 minutes of unreachable Sprite URLs on 11 October
Why the edge
Each category where one leads by five points or more, with the reason behind each side's score from its assessment. The numbers are in the table below; this is what they stand for.
Maintenance & community Sprites +45
InstaVM 35
Closed service lines. The latest dated change found is Python SDK 0.26.1 on 15 July 2026, 114 days before the check, and the site changelog's only entry is 11 July (10). No SDK release in the 90 days to 6 November (0). A public changelog, support email and Discord, with no reply times seen (8 of 15). Official Python and JavaScript SDKs, last released in July and May 2026 (12 of 15). Package health of the SDK repositories was not read (5 of 10). Total 35.
Sprites 80
@fly/sprites v0.2.4 and sprites-go v0.2.2 on 20 October 2026, 15 days ago, each with a code fix (HTTP exec exit frames; directory stat and connection diagnostics) (30). Since 6 August, tags v0.2.1 to v0.2.4 of the JavaScript SDK, v0.5.1 to v0.7.2 of sprites-py, v0.1.1 to v0.2.2 of the Go SDK and v0.2.1 to v0.2.4 of the Elixir SDK, many more than three even at half (20). No product changelog was found. Support is the community forum below the Hero plan and email above it. Issue response on GitHub was not read (7). Current official SDKs for JavaScript, Go, Python and Elixir (15). All four SDK repositories run a checks workflow in CI and take dependency updates. The JavaScript SDK requires Node.js 24 or later (8). 30 + 20 + 7 + 15 + 8 = 80.
Security & auth Sprites +20
InstaVM 41
Plain API keys in a header, with API endpoints to create, list and delete them and no scopes found (20 of 30). Egress policies per session or VM can block all outbound traffic or allow named domains and CIDRs, but llms.txt describes full network access as the default (8 of 20). No guidance on untrusted output from executed code or browser sessions (3 of 15). An Audit Logs endpoint group exists in the API reference (10 of 15). No security.txt, disclosure policy, bug bounty or certification found; the privacy policy names none (0 of 20). Total 41.
Sprites 61
Bearer tokens are created and removed at sprites.dev/account per organisation, with no scopes found. The MCP connector uses OAuth, and its default token can only create a capped number of Sprites under a name prefix (22). Sprite URLs are private by default, Connectors deny by default and can limit provider paths, and a privileges policy can drop capabilities. The network allowlist is opt-in, so egress is open by default (15). Connectors keep provider credentials out of the Sprite and the MCP page describes what its tools can destroy. No prompt-injection guidance was found (9). No audit log of API calls was found in the reviewed documentation (0). fly.io now publishes a security.txt (Contact security@fly.io, Expires 2027-10-22, Policy docs.fly.io/security), and the policy says reports are acknowledged within 3 business days. SOC 2 Type 2 and named third-party penetration testers. No bug bounty, which the policy confirms, and no advisories for the Sprites SDKs in OSV (15; was 13). 22 + 15 + 9 + 0 + 15 = 61.
Payments & pricing Sprites +20
InstaVM 20
No x402, MPP or L402 (0 of 40). Per-second vCPU, memory and storage prices are published without a login (20). The free plan's $50 credit needs a card on file (0). Signup and key minting are in a browser dashboard (0). Total 20.
Sprites 40
No x402, MPP or L402 (0). Unit prices are public without a login, $0.0385 a CPU-hour, $0.021875 a GB-hour of memory, $0.000683 a GB-hour of hot storage and $0.000027 a GB-hour of cold storage (20). The product page and the pricing page now say every new user gets a $1 free trial with no credit card, invoices under $5 are waived, and new organisations get a $30 trial credit (20; was 10). A person signs up with a Fly.io account in a browser and creates the token (0). 0 + 20 + 20 + 0 = 40.
Agent ergonomics Sprites +17
InstaVM 51
30 operations take limit, offset, cursor or page parameters, with no field selection found (12 of 25). Listing endpoints page, with little filtering (10 of 20). The SDK maps failures to typed exceptions such as AuthenticationError, QuotaExceededError and RateLimitError, but the HTTP error bodies are undocumented (8 of 20). One operation takes an idempotency parameter, and snapshots and clones make work repeatable, with no safe-retry guidance (6 of 20). client.execute(code=..., language=...) needs two arguments, with Python and JavaScript SDKs (15). Total 51.
Sprites 68
List calls take max_results, and service logs take lines and duration. Exec returns command output directly, with a WebSocket route for streaming (17). Sprite lists page with continuation_token and filter by prefix (16). Status codes are listed per operation and the SDKs raise typed errors with a machine code, but no code list is published (10). No idempotency keys. Service creation is a PUT by name and Sprite names are unique per organisation, and the hosted MCP server marks tools as read-only or destructive (10). Creating a Sprite needs only a name, and there are official SDKs in four languages and a CLI (15).
Transparency & trust Sprites +9
InstaVM 57
Closed service with clear terms (15). The terms and privacy policy agree on keeping code and execution logs up to one year and US storage, and the policy names Stripe, PostHog and Resend, but allows training on anonymised, aggregated data derived from user content with opt-out by email and mentions no DPA (18 of 30). No deprecation policy or notices found (0 of 20). US data location stated and three subprocessors named, cloud providers unnamed (12 of 20). Total 45.
Sprites 66
The SDKs are MIT and the platform is closed under terms of service effective 29 April 2026 (18). The privacy statement, effective 24 September 2026, keeps account data while the account is active and analytics data for at most 12 months. A pre-signed DPA is available on request. The terms grant Fly.io a licence to use customer data to run and improve the services. No retention period for Sprite data after deletion was found beyond the docs calling destruction permanent (18). No deprecation policy was found. The maintenance page says Sprites on Ubuntu 25.04 must upgrade, without a date (3). A sub-processor list of 34 vendors with countries and a dated change log, last updated 24 September 2026, names Tigris for Sprites object storage. The docs do not say which region a Sprite runs in (15). The four SDKs send coarse client-signal headers (interactive, CI or agent detection) by default; their READMEs disclose this and give the SPRITES_CLIENT_SIGNALS=0 opt-out, so no deduction. 18 + 18 + 3 + 15 = 54.
Schema & documentation Sprites +8
InstaVM 66
A public OpenAPI 3.1 spec with 229 operations (25). llms.txt at instavm.io (10). Only 93 of 229 operations have a description, and those read as short summaries without when-not-to-use guidance (8 of 20). FastAPI-generated request schemas with typed fields and required lists (10 of 15). Docs carry code examples for each SDK area, but only 422 validation errors appear in the spec and no error-code reference was found (6 of 15). Paths sit under /v1 and an SDK changelog exists, but the site changelog has one entry, of 11 July 2026 (7 of 15). Total 66.
Sprites 74
A public OpenAPI 3.1 document with 44 operations and 59 schemas, plus an AsyncAPI file for the WebSocket calls (25). llms.txt and a Markdown copy of every docs page (10). Concept pages say when to use Services, Tasks and checkpoints and when not to, while operation descriptions are one line each (15). Request bodies have required fields and examples, but the document has 6 enums and no schema for error bodies (10). 116 examples in the OpenAPI document. Error responses are a status code and a short phrase, and the product page's create and exec examples disagree with the OpenAPI document (8). Paths are versioned under /v1. No API changelog was found, and only the Python SDK keeps a changelog file (6).
Score by category
| Category | Weight this run | InstaVM | Sprites | Edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reliability | 16%20 | 77 | 80 | Sprites +3 |
| Performance | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Schema & documentation | 13%16.2 | 66 | 74 | Sprites +8 |
| Agent ergonomics | 13%16.2 | 51 | 68 | Sprites +17 |
| Security & auth | 14%17.5 | 41 | 61 | Sprites +20 |
| Payments & pricing | 10%12.5 | 20 | 40 | Sprites +20 |
| Task success | 10%pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |
| Maintenance & community | 7%8.8 | 35 | 80 | Sprites +45 |
| Transparency & trust | 7%8.8 | 57 | 66 | Sprites +9 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | -2 | |
| Total | D 52.1/100 | B 65.5/100 |
Facts side by side
| Fact | InstaVM | Sprites |
|---|---|---|
| Kind | HTTP API | HTTP API |
| Vendor | Checksum Labs, Inc. | Fly.io |
| Hosted endpoint | https://api.instavm.io | no (local only) |
| Transports | HTTP | HTTP |
| Auth | API key | API key |
| Pricing | Pay per use | Pay per use |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | none | Proprietary service under the Fly.io Terms of Service. The JavaScript, Go, Python and Elixir SDKs are MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | yes |
| llms.txt | yes | yes |
| Last release | 2026-07-15 | 2026-10-20 |
| Terms last updated | 2026-01-26 | 2026-04-29 |
| Privacy policy last updated | 2026-01-26 | 2026-09-24 |
| Customer content may train models | yes | not found in the text |
| Terms restrict automated access | yes | not found in the text |
| Terms restrict benchmarking | not found in the text | not found in the text |
| Terms or service can change without notice | yes | not found in the text |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver | yes | not found in the text |
| Popularity | 57 npm/wk, 370 PyPI/wk | 158k npm/wk, 59k PyPI/wk |
How the scores have moved
InstaVM
No score change since it was listed.
Verdicts
InstaVM
InstaVM runs agent code in hosted Firecracker microVMs through a public OpenAPI 3.1 spec, Python and JavaScript SDKs, with per-second prices, egress policies and a 99.9% uptime commitment in its terms. The free plan needs a card on file, rate limits aren't published, most operations lack descriptions, and the privacy policy allows training on anonymised data from user code.
Sprites
A Sprite keeps a 100 GB ext4 disk between runs, bills compute only while active and can be checkpointed and restored through a published OpenAPI contract. The status page records five partial Sprites incidents since August, one lasting over seven hours, and outbound network access is unrestricted until a policy is set.
Before you call either
InstaVM
- Send the key in the
X-API-Keyheader to https://api.instavm.io; never put it in code run inside the VM - Set an egress policy with
allowed_domainsbefore running untrusted code, since sandboxes have internet access by default per llms.txt - Back off exponentially on RateLimitError, as the SDK example does, because no limits or Retry-After are documented
- Treat output from executed code and browser sessions as untrusted input, not instructions
Sprites
- Create a token at sprites.dev/account after a browser signup, and send it as
Authorization: Bearer <token>tohttps://api.sprites.dev - Follow the OpenAPI document, not the product page example. Create with
POST /v1/spritesand a JSONname, and run commands withPOST /v1/sprites/{name}/execusingcmdquery parameters - Set a network policy with
POST /v1/sprites/{name}/policy/networkbefore running untrusted code. Egress is open until one is set - Processes started by exec stop on a cold wake. Define a Service for anything that must answer the request that wakes the Sprite
- Create a checkpoint before a restore. Restoring replaces the filesystem, ends active sessions and keeps no copy of the replaced state
- Sprite creation is limited to 10 a minute on pay-as-you-go. The Go SDK reads
Retry-Afterand the error codesprite_creation_rate_limitedon a 429 - Delete Sprites you no longer need. An idle Sprite still bills cold storage for the bytes it holds
- Set
SPRITES_CLIENT_SIGNALS=0before the first SDK call if your operator doesn't want client-signal headers sent
Questions
Which is better for AI agents, InstaVM or Sprites?
Sprites scores 65.5 (B) on agent readiness against InstaVM's 52.1 (D), and leads in every scored category.
Do InstaVM and Sprites need an API key?
Both need an API key.
Can an agent call InstaVM and Sprites without installing anything?
InstaVM has a hosted endpoint at https://api.instavm.io. No hosted endpoint is listed for Sprites.
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- Cloudflare Sandbox SDK vs InstaVM
- Cloudflare Sandbox SDK vs Sprites
- Daytona vs InstaVM
- Daytona vs Sprites
- Deno Sandbox vs InstaVM
- Deno Sandbox vs Sprites
- E2B vs InstaVM
- E2B vs Sprites
- Freestyle vs InstaVM
- Freestyle vs Sprites
- InstaVM vs Maritime
- InstaVM vs Microsoft Execution Containers
- InstaVM vs Modal Sandboxes
- InstaVM vs Morph Cloud
- InstaVM vs Offscreen
- InstaVM vs SPACE
- InstaVM vs Runloop Devboxes
- InstaVM vs Sandbox0
- InstaVM vs Together Code Sandbox
- InstaVM vs Vercel Sandbox
- Maritime vs Sprites
- Microsoft Execution Containers vs Sprites
- Modal Sandboxes vs Sprites
- Morph Cloud vs Sprites
- Offscreen vs Sprites
- SPACE vs Sprites
- Runloop Devboxes vs Sprites
- Sandbox0 vs Sprites
- Sprites vs Together Code Sandbox
- Sprites vs Vercel Sandbox
- Agent 37 Cloud vs InstaVM
- Agent 37 Cloud vs Sprites
- DeltaBox Lite vs InstaVM
- DeltaBox Lite vs Sprites
Machine-readable
- This page as Markdown
/compare/instavm-vs-sprites.md· slim.min.md· JSON.json(or sendAccept: text/markdown) - Each listing in full
/api/v1/tools/instavm.json·/api/v1/tools/sprites.json - From a terminal
anchor compare instavm sprites(the CLI) - Over MCP
compare_tools {"a": "instavm", "b": "sprites"}at/mcp, no key