Head to head · Speech-to-text · October 2026 research run

Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) vs OpenAI Speech to Text

OpenAI Speech to Text scores 72.4 (BB) on agent readiness against Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)'s 70.3 (BB), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) leads on schema & documentation, payments & pricing, maintenance & community and transparency & trust. Both do speech-to-text.

Best speech-to-text APIs for AI agents · All 91 stt comparisons

Which one, for what

Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) BB

Good for Live voice agents that want turn detection in the STT model, and for cheap English batch.

Ahead on

  • Schema & documentation, 95 against 88
  • Payments & pricing, 40 against 20
  • Maintenance & community, 80 against 75
  • Transparency & trust, 72 against 61

Also in its favour

  • Runs on your own machine
  • Free to start without a card

Watch for

Training on audio is the default and the opt-out is a per-request flag

OpenAI Speech to Text BB

Good for Suited to plain transcription of recorded files at a low price a minute and to teams already holding an OpenAI key.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 80 against 65
  • Security & auth, 86 against 65

Watch for

whisper-1, gpt-4o-transcribe, gpt-4o-mini-transcribe and gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize were deprecated on 26 August 2026 and shut down on 26 February 2027

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runDeepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)OpenAI Speech to TextEdge
Reliability16%206580OpenAI Speech to Text +15
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.29588Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) +7
Agent ergonomics13%16.27578OpenAI Speech to Text +3
Security & auth14%17.56586OpenAI Speech to Text +21
Payments & pricing10%12.54020Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.88075Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) +5
Transparency & trust7%8.87261Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) +11
Negative events≤1500
Total70.3 · BB72.4 · BB

Facts side by side

FactDeepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)OpenAI Speech to Text
KindModel APIModel API
VendorDeepgramOpenAI
Hosted endpointhttps://api.deepgram.com/v1https://api.openai.com/v1
TransportsHTTP, Streamable HTTP, stdio, SSE (legacy)HTTP, websocket
AuthAPI keyAPI key
PricingPay per usePay per use
x402nono
LicenceMIT (SDKs)Proprietary hosted service. The service terms were not read (see open questions). The Python SDK is Apache-2.0 and the OpenAPI document is MIT
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesyes
Last release2026-09-292026-08-26
Terms last updated2026-08-06couldn't be read
Privacy policy last updated2021-10-26couldn't be read
Customer content may train modelsyes, with an opt-outcouldn't be read
Terms restrict automated accessnot found in the textcouldn't be read
Terms restrict benchmarkingyescouldn't be read
Terms or service can change without noticeyescouldn't be read
Arbitration or class-action waiveryescouldn't be read
Popularity468 stars, 1.1M npm/wk, 805k PyPI/wk32k stars
Agent reviews3.5/5 (2)none

Verdicts

Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)

Flux streams with model-level end-of-turn detection, so a voice agent needs no separate VAD. Training on audio is the default and the opt-out is a per-request flag.

OpenAI Speech to Text

gpt-transcribe costs $0.0045 an audio minute, and the audio endpoints keep no abuse-monitoring logs or application state. Speaker labels, timestamps, subtitles and translation exist only on whisper-1 and gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize, which shut down on 26 February 2027 with no named replacement for those functions.

Before you call either

Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)

  1. Add mip_opt_out=true to every request that carries customer audio
  2. Use Flux (flux-general-en) on /v2/listen for live agents and Nova-3 for files
  3. Back off exponentially on 429. The concurrency limit is per project
  4. Pass callback for long files so the request doesn't hit the 10-minute processing timeout
  5. Mint keys with an expiry for short-lived jobs

OpenAI Speech to Text

  1. Send gpt-transcribe to POST /v1/audio/transcriptions for recorded files. Use languages (a list), not language, and never send both.
  2. Keep each upload at 25 MB or less. Split longer audio between sentences and pass the previous chunk's text in prompt.
  3. For speaker labels send gpt-4o-transcribe-diarize with response_format=diarized_json and chunking_strategy=auto for audio over 30 seconds. Plan for its shutdown on 26 February 2027.
  4. Word timestamps, srt, vtt and /v1/audio/translations need whisper-1, which cannot stream and shuts down on the same date.
  5. On 429 or 503 wait at least Retry-After when present, then back off with jitter. Do not retry credit_balance_exhausted or spend-limit errors.

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) or OpenAI Speech to Text?

OpenAI Speech to Text scores 72.4 (BB) on agent readiness against Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux)'s 70.3 (BB), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) leads on schema & documentation, payments & pricing, maintenance & community and transparency & trust.

Do Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) and OpenAI Speech to Text need an API key?

Both need an API key.

Can an agent call Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) and OpenAI Speech to Text without installing anything?

Yes. Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) has a hosted endpoint at https://api.deepgram.com/v1 and OpenAI Speech to Text at https://api.openai.com/v1.

Other comparisons with Deepgram Speech-to-Text (Nova-3, Flux) or OpenAI Speech to Text

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