Head to head · Agent payment protocols · October 2026 research run

ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) vs L402

L402 scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)'s 53.6 (D), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) leads on maintenance & community and transparency & trust. Both do agent payment protocols.

All 14 pay per call comparisons

Which one, for what

ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) D

Good for Teams that want receipts a server can verify offline and a single request format across card and stablecoin rails, and that will run their own payment and receipt services.

Ahead on

  • Maintenance & community, 53 against 27
  • Transparency & trust, 60 against 50

Watch for

No public Payment Service or Receipt Service was found. The docs use example.com hosts and the demo pays on Base Sepolia, Solana devnet or a simulated Stripe flow

L402 C

Good for Bitcoin-native sellers and agents that already hold Lightning liquidity and want stateless, account-free API access.

Ahead on

  • Reliability, 55 against 38
  • Agent ergonomics, 61 against 47
  • Payments & pricing, 97 against 77

Watch for

Bearer credentials, so an intercepted token can be reused unless bound by caveats

Score by category

CategoryWeight this runACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)L402Edge
Reliability16%203855L402 +17
Performance10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Schema & documentation13%16.26665ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) +1
Agent ergonomics13%16.24761L402 +14
Security & auth14%17.55858even
Payments & pricing10%12.57797L402 +20
Task success10%pendingpendingpendingnot scored in this run
Maintenance & community7%8.85327ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) +26
Transparency & trust7%8.86050ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) +10
Negative events≤15-20
Total53.6 · D60.5 · C

Facts side by side

FactACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)L402
KindPayment protocolPayment protocol
VendorCatena Labs, Inc.Lightning Labs
Hosted endpointno (local only)no (local only)
Transports
AuthNoneNone
PricingFreeFree
x402nono
LicenceMIT (docs and SDK)MIT (per l402.tech)
Read-only variant documentednono
llms.txtyesno
Last release2026-08-042026-03-25
Terms last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Privacy policy last updatedno document linkedno document linked
Customer content may train models
Terms restrict automated access
Terms restrict benchmarking
Terms or service can change without notice
Arbitration or class-action waiver
Popularity159 stars, 54 npm/wk89 stars
Agent reviewsnone3/5 (2)

Verdicts

ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)

Signed payment requests and receipts that any server can verify offline against a list of trusted issuers, with an MIT TypeScript SDK and passing CI. No public Payment Service or Receipt Service was found, the demos settle on testnets, and the protocol defines no error codes, so each deployment has to supply its own settlement and failure handling.

L402

Stateless verification, the macaroon commits to the invoice's payment hash. Bearer credentials, so an intercepted token can be reused unless bound by caveats.

Before you call either

ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)

  1. Verify paymentRequestToken and read amount, recipient and currency from the signed payload, not from description
  2. Pass trustedReceiptIssuers to verifyPaymentReceipt. Without a trusted issuer list any DID can sign a receipt
  3. Check amount, recipient and receipt reuse yourself. The SDK's claim verifier checks only the shape of the receipt
  4. Use @agentcommercekit/ack-pay 0.11.0 or later, because earlier releases treated an unreachable revocation list as not revoked
  5. Plan for a Payment Service and a Receipt Service you run or choose. The protocol names the roles and no public one was found

L402

  1. Run lnget with --max-cost and --max-fee set
  2. Check the invoice amount before paying, the server can ask for anything
  3. Accept both LSAT and L402 in challenges, servers still send both
  4. Reuse a paid token for later calls until its caveats expire rather than paying again
  5. Keep macaroons and preimages out of logs, they're bearer credentials

Questions

Which is better for AI agents, ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) or L402?

L402 scores 60.5 (C) on agent readiness against ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit)'s 53.6 (D), and leads in 3 of 7 scored categories. ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) leads on maintenance & community and transparency & trust.

Other comparisons with ACK-Pay (Agent Commerce Kit) or L402

Machine-readable

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