1Password service accounts, SDKs and Environments MCP vs Keeper Secrets Manager

1Password service accounts, SDKs and Environments MCP

Service accounts scoped per vault to read, write or share, with an optional expiry and permissions that can't be changed after creation. Teams, Families and Individual get 1,000 service account reads an hour per token, and the 429 carries no Retry-After.

Keeper Secrets Manager

Each client device signs requests with its own key, is locked to an IP address by default and can be revoked alone, and secrets decrypt only on the client. The add-on has no public price, no request limits were found in the reviewed documentation, and a person must create the application and device in the vault.

1Password service accounts, SDKs and Environments MCP

1. Read secrets by reference (op://vault/item/field) with client.secrets.resolve or resolveAll, and keep the reference, not the value, in config
2. On Teams or personal plans budget for 1,000 reads an hour per token and cache resolved values for the run; a 429 means wait for the hourly window, there's no Retry-After
3. Create the service account with only read_items on one vault and --expires-in set to the job length, since permissions can't be narrowed later
4. Set integrationName and integrationVersion in createClient so the usage report shows which agent read what
5. Don't ask the Environments MCP server for a value. Use it to find the variable name, then load it with op run or the SDK

Keeper Secrets Manager

1. Ask the vault owner for a new device on an application that holds only the folders the task needs. Use the Base64 configuration, not the first one-time token
2. Run commands under ksm exec so secrets arrive as environment variables and stay out of the model's context
3. Expect HTTP 403 with {"error":"throttled"} under load. The Python SDK retries five times from 11 seconds, so allow for long waits
4. A device is locked to the IP address it first connects from unless it was created with --unlock-ip. Check this before running from a dynamic address
5. Leave --auto-approve off on the MCP server. It removes confirmation for deletes and for unmasking values