{ "data": { "a": { "slug": "openai-codex", "name": "OpenAI Codex", "vendor": "OpenAI", "vendorUrl": "https://openai.com", "kind": "harness", "category": "agent-harnesses", "summary": "OpenAI's coding agent for software development tasks.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json", "dns": "openai-codex.grade.anchorterminal.com", "repo": "https://github.com/openai/codex", "license": "Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "npm", "name": "@openai/codex" } ], "auth": "mixed", "authNotes": "Sign in with a ChatGPT account (Free, Go, Plus, Pro, Business, Edu or Enterprise) or use an OpenAI API key. Cloud work such as GitHub code review and the Slack integration comes with Plus and above, and none of it works with an API key. `--oss` talks to a local Ollama or LM Studio server and needs no account.", "pricing": "freemium", "pricingNotes": "Included in every ChatGPT plan. Free $0, Go $8 a month, Plus $20, Pro from $100 (tiers at $100, $200 and $500), Business $20 a user a month billed annually for two or more users, Enterprise and Edu by quote. On Plus the docs estimate 15 to 160 local messages per five hours with GPT-6.1 Sol, and Pro has no five-hour limit. Cloud tasks use more of the allowance. With an API key you pay API token rates and can't use the cloud agent (checked 2026-10-02).", "priceSummary": "$20 / mo", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the docs, the pricing page or the source (checked 2026-10-02).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": 126000, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-02" }, "docsUrl": "https://developers.openai.com/codex", "llmsTxt": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/llms.txt", "capabilities": [ "agent.harness", "agent.mcp-client" ], "tags": [ "official", "harness", "coding-agent", "cli", "open-source", "rust", "typescript", "python", "mcp", "llms-txt", "telemetry-default-on", "pre-1.0", "free-tier", "no-card", "hosted", "status-page" ], "lastRelease": "2026-10-29", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 73.5, "grade": "BB", "agentReady": true, "rank": 107, "ranked": true, "rankOf": 1486, "categoryRank": 1, "methodology": "0.7", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "ergonomics": 80, "maintenance": 87, "payments": 60, "reliability": 55, "schema": 90, "security": 82, "transparency": 85 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "medium", "date": "2026-11-01" }, "negative": -2, "negativeNotes": [ "2026-04-14. CVE-2025-61260 (GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm), critical (CVSS 9.8 from CISA-ADP), code execution through MCP configuration files in a repository for Codex CLI 0.23.0 and earlier, published to NVD and the GitHub Advisory Database from Check Point Research's 2025 report. Fixed in 2025 and documented by the researcher, with no advisory in OpenAI's own repository, so a small deduction (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61260; https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/openai-codex-cli-command-injection-vulnerability/)" ], "verdict": "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes.", "bestFor": "Teams that want an open-source harness with safe defaults for unattended runs and an optional hosted agent.", "strengths": [ "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only", "Apache-2.0, with public CI and a JSON Schema for config.toml", "`codex exec --json`, `--output-schema` and `exec resume` for pipelines, plus TypeScript and Python SDKs", "Model retirements are dated about a month ahead in the changelog, with named replacements", "Included in ChatGPT Free, and `--oss` runs local models through Ollama or LM Studio with no account" ], "weaknesses": [ "Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes", "Anonymous usage metrics and feedback collection on by default", "Over 5,000 open issues (1 October count)", "CVE-2025-61260 (critical) has no advisory in OpenAI's own repository", "Cloud tasks and code review need a ChatGPT plan, not an API key" ], "agentNotes": [ "Run `codex exec --json` in pipelines, with `--output-schema` when the final message has to parse", "Keep the default sandbox, which has the network off. `--yolo` removes both the sandbox and approvals", "Replace `gpt-5.5` with `gpt-6.1-sol` in saved configs, custom agents and scripts under ChatGPT sign-in. GPT-5.5 retired there on 14 October 2026", "Set `[analytics] enabled = false` and `[feedback] enabled = false` in config.toml to keep usage data local", "Pin the npm version. A 0.x minor lands every few days" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 2, "avgRating": 3, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "medium", "grade": "BB", "methodology": "0.7", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 73.5 } ], "editorialScores": { "ergonomics": 80, "maintenance": 87, "payments": 60, "reliability": 55, "schema": 90, "security": 82, "transparency": 75 }, "provenanceScore": 94, "checked": { "categories": { "ergonomics": "2026-11-01", "maintenance": "2026-11-01", "payments": "2026-11-01", "reliability": "2026-11-01", "schema": "2026-11-01", "security": "2026-11-01", "transparency": "2026-11-01" }, "last": "2026-11-01", "lastMoved": "2026-10-27", "oldest": "2026-11-01", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "npm i -g @openai/codex # or: brew install --cask codex", "headless": { "run": "codex exec --json \"fix the failing test\"" } }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness", "tool": "https://letme.dev/openai-codex" }, "sameCompany": [ "openai-api", "openai-embeddings", "openai-guardrails", "openai-moderation", "openai-image-api", "openai-sora", "openai-speech-to-text", "gpt-live", "openai-realtime", "openai-agents-sdk", "openai-decisions-api", "openai-agents-api", "gpt-oss-120b", "gpt-oss-20b" ], "area": "frameworks", "unitPrices": [ { "item": "ChatGPT Plus", "unit": "month", "usd": 20, "note": "includes Codex local and cloud" }, { "item": "ChatGPT Pro", "unit": "month", "usd": 100, "note": "lowest Pro tier, no five-hour limit" } ], "provenance": { "legalEntity": "OpenAI OpCo, LLC", "domain": "openai.com", "domainRegistered": "2007-01-19", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/", "privacy": "https://openai.com/policies/privacy-policy/", "statusPage": "https://status.openai.com", "changelog": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases", "securityTxt": "valid", "checked": "2026-11-01", "notes": [ "The Codex docs moved from developers.openai.com/codex to learn.chatgpt.com, which answered with a 308 redirect to learn.chatgpt.com/docs on 1 November 2026, and the installer is served from chatgpt.com.", "learn.chatgpt.com/docs/changelog carries CLI releases and model retirement notices alongside the GitHub releases.", "Legal entity, domain date and security.txt are from the openai-api listing's check of 26 September 2026. That security.txt had no Expires field when the openai-api listing last read it (27 October)." ], "score": 94 }, "requirements": { "setupChecked": true, "complianceChecked": true, "card": "paid-only", "freeTier": true, "minutes": 3, "credential": "mixed", "hosting": [ "US", "EU", "UK", "CA", "APAC", "self-hosted" ], "euResidency": "enterprise", "trainsOnData": "no", "zeroRetention": "enterprise", "certifications": [ "SOC 2 Type II", "ISO 27001", "ISO 27701", "ISO 42001", "CSA STAR", "GDPR" ], "dpa": true, "selfHost": "yes" }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.json", "live": { "slug": "openai-codex", "vendorStatus": { "page": "https://status.openai.com", "indicator": "none", "summary": "All Systems Operational", "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T18:21:37.827637363Z" }, "versions": [ { "registry": "github", "name": "openai/codex", "version": "rust-v0.167.0", "released": "2026-11-06", "seenAt": "2026-11-06T23:51:41.516315744Z" }, { "registry": "npm", "name": "@openai/codex", "version": "0.167.0", "seenAt": "2026-11-06T23:51:41.276230728Z" } ], "githubStars": 133483, "npmWeekly": 26010557, "securityTxt": { "url": "https://openai.com/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "valid", "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T16:00:49.231731777Z" }, "llmsTxt": { "url": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/llms.txt", "ok": true, "status": 200, "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T15:33:22.790079935Z" }, "domain": { "domain": "openai.com", "registered": "2007-01-19", "source": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/openai.com", "checkedAt": "2026-11-01T14:19:18.345389832Z" }, "pages": [ { "url": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/docs/changelog", "kind": "deprecations", "status": 200, "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T14:12:41.31964533Z", "changedAt": "2026-11-07T14:12:41.31964533Z", "fingerprint": "614cbd00fe11" } ], "github": { "repo": "openai/codex", "checkedAt": "2026-11-02T09:12:46.962484446Z", "stars": 132816, "archived": false, "issuesEnabled": true, "pushedAt": "2026-11-02T08:31:32Z", "openIssues": 25881, "openPRs": 164, "issuesOpened90d": 17364, "issuesClosed90d": 3116, "prsMerged90d": 4019, "ci": { "branch": "main", "runs": 50, "success": 0, "failure": 46, "other": 4, "latest": "failure", "latestAt": "2026-11-02T08:47:19Z" }, "advisories": [ { "ghsa": "GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw", "cve": "CVE-2025-59532", "severity": "high", "published": "2025-09-19T00:24:10Z" } ] }, "updatedAt": "2026-11-07T18:21:37.827637363Z" } }, "answer": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.", "b": { "slug": "orca", "name": "Orca", "vendor": "Lovecast Inc.", "vendorUrl": "https://www.onorca.dev", "kind": "harness", "category": "agent-harnesses", "summary": "Orca is an open-source app that runs Claude Code, Codex and other coding agents in parallel, each in its own worktree, in chat or terminal, on a laptop or in the cloud, with an orchestrator that splits tasks across workers.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json", "dns": "orca.grade.anchorterminal.com", "repo": "https://github.com/stablyai/orca", "license": "MIT", "transports": [], "packages": [], "auth": "none", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free and open source. You pay for the coding agents it runs, through your own subscriptions or API keys (checked 2026-11-07).", "priceSummary": "Free · OSS", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "No payment protocol in the repository or README (checked 2026-11-07).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": null, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-11-07" }, "docsUrl": "https://www.onorca.dev/docs", "capabilities": [ "agent.harness", "agent.multi-agent" ], "tags": [ "open-source", "mit", "desktop-app", "mobile", "cli", "telemetry", "new" ], "lastRelease": "2026-11-06", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 57.4, "grade": "C", "agentReady": false, "rank": 791, "ranked": true, "rankOf": 1486, "categoryRank": 25, "methodology": "0.7", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "ergonomics": 70, "maintenance": 75, "payments": 40, "reliability": 58, "schema": 65, "security": 43, "transparency": 54 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "low", "date": "2026-11-07" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.", "bestFor": "Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.", "strengths": [ "An orchestrator agent splits a task across worker agents in their own workspaces", "Chat UI or the raw CLI, switching without losing context", "Desktop and mobile apps and a CLI", "MIT, with extensive unit and end-to-end CI" ], "weaknesses": [ "Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out", "Cloud pricing not found on the pages read", "No changelog file" ], "agentNotes": [ "See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data", "Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 0, "avgRating": 0, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "low", "grade": "C", "methodology": "0.7", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 57.4 } ], "editorialScores": { "ergonomics": 70, "maintenance": 75, "payments": 40, "reliability": 58, "schema": 65, "security": 43, "transparency": 68 }, "provenanceScore": 40, "checked": { "categories": { "ergonomics": "2026-11-07", "maintenance": "2026-11-07", "payments": "2026-11-07", "reliability": "2026-11-07", "schema": "2026-11-07", "security": "2026-11-07", "transparency": "2026-11-07" }, "last": "2026-11-07", "oldest": "2026-11-07", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "Download from the releases page or Homebrew (Casks in the repository)" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness", "tool": "https://letme.dev/orca" }, "area": "frameworks", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "Lovecast Inc.", "domain": "onorca.dev", "domainRegistered": "", "domainNote": "Not looked up: RDAP isn't requested under the 1 November 2026 rules.", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-11-07", "notes": [ "The licence names Lovecast Inc.. The repository is github.com/stablyai/orca." ], "score": 40 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.json", "live": { "slug": "orca", "securityTxt": { "url": "https://onorca.dev/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "none", "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T16:01:18.358018303Z" }, "updatedAt": "2026-11-07T16:01:18.358018303Z" } }, "edges": [ { "by": 39, "category": "security", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Security \u0026 auth", "reasons": { "a": "Framework reading (telemetry defaults, approvals, guardrails, sandboxing), five lines. Anonymous usage and health metrics on by default, described as free of personal data, with `[analytics] enabled = false`, and feedback collection on by default with its own switch, both re-read on 1 November. Credentials are a ChatGPT login or an API key (20). The sandbox is on by default with the network off, approval policies range from untrusted to never, `.git`, `.agents` and `.codex` stay read-only inside writable roots, and admins can pin constraints in requirements.toml (19). Network off by default locally. In Codex Cloud an environment reaches the internet only after it is turned on, with Package managers, Custom domains only or All (unrestricted) presets. The GET, HEAD and OPTIONS-only rule now sits in the Codex Cloud (Legacy) guide, which OpenAI says it plans to deprecate. The docs keep a worked example of prompt-injection exfiltration (14). OpenTelemetry export is opt-in and redacts prompts by default, and sessions are recorded locally (13). Bugcrowd programme, SECURITY.md and a signed security.txt on openai.com, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 1 November. As on the openai-api and openai-agents-sdk listings, that security.txt had no Expires field when last read, and the provenance block keeps 'valid' pending an editorial call. OSV lists the same two advisories for @openai/codex on 1 November (GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw of September 2025 and GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm, CVE-2025-61260, of April 2026), and the critical CVE-2025-61260 came through Check Point and NVD rather than an OpenAI advisory. 0.165.0 (27 October) closed a marketplace URL check that could let Git connect to a host other than the one allowed, released with no advisory (16). SOC 2 isn't scored on the framework reading. 20 + 19 + 14 + 13 + 16 = 82.", "b": "Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43." }, "scores": { "a": 82, "b": 43 } }, { "by": 31, "category": "transparency", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust", "reasons": { "a": "Apache-2.0 for the CLI and SDKs (30). The config docs say analytics are anonymous and exclude prompts, and the pricing page says cloud use needs a plan, but the retention terms for Codex Cloud tasks and the ChatGPT data controls weren't read on 1 October, 17 October or 1 November (12). The changelog at learn.chatgpt.com dates model retirements ahead of time with replacements (GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 mini announced on 31 July for 31 August, GPT-5.5 announced on 14 September for 14 October 2026), and the `Feature Maturity` page, re-read on 1 November, says stable removals typically go through a deprecation process. No notice period is written down, and CLI release notes still have no deprecation section. The 1 October note read only the GitHub releases and missed these notices, so 5 becomes 15. Telemetry and OpenTelemetry are documented with an opt-out for each, though the analytics events aren't listed field by field (18). 30 + 12 + 15 + 18 = 75.", "b": "MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68." }, "scores": { "a": 85, "b": 54 } }, { "by": 25, "category": "schema", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation", "reasons": { "a": "Framework reading. A JSON Schema for config.toml in the repository (codex-rs/core/config.schema.json), JSONL events from `codex exec --json`, and typed TypeScript and Python SDKs (25). llms.txt at learn.chatgpt.com with a Markdown twin for every page, re-read on 1 November (10). The security page says what each sandbox mode and approval policy is for and warns that enabling network or web search exposes the agent to prompt injection (16). Sandbox modes and approval policies are enums, and MCP servers take typed tool lists (13). Examples throughout, and `--output-schema` validates the final message. The non-interactive page names the event types, `turn.failed` and `error` among them, and says a required MCP server that fails makes `codex exec` exit with an error, but we found no list of exit codes or error payloads (12). Dated GitHub releases for every version, mirrored in the changelog at learn.chatgpt.com, which runs to 0.166.0 on 29 October (14). 25 + 10 + 16 + 13 + 12 + 14 = 90.", "b": "Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65)." }, "scores": { "a": 90, "b": 65 } }, { "by": 20, "category": "payments", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing", "reasons": { "a": "Harness reading of the published rubric. No payment protocol (0). Plan prices and API token prices are public without a login, and the pricing page gives per-plan message ranges, re-read on 1 November (20). ChatGPT Free and Go include Codex, and Free needs no card (20). `--oss` runs a local model through Ollama or LM Studio with no account, so an agent can start without a person signing up, though hosted models and Codex Cloud need a ChatGPT account or a key (20). 0 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 60.", "b": "Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40." }, "scores": { "a": 60, "b": 40 } }, { "by": 12, "category": "maintenance", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community", "reasons": { "a": "0.166.0 on 29 October 2026 (30). 36 stable release tags between 5 August and 29 October, from 0.146.1 to 0.166.0 (20). Issues are labelled by surface, platform and cause, but over 5,000 stay open and a workflow closes stale contributor pull requests, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 1 November (12). TypeScript and Python SDKs are in the same repository and built in CI (15). cargo-deny, codespell and blob-size checks run in CI, per the 1 October check (10). 30 + 20 + 12 + 15 + 10 = 87.", "b": "Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75." }, "scores": { "a": 87, "b": 75 } }, { "by": 10, "category": "ergonomics", "leads": "openai-codex", "name": "Agent ergonomics", "reasons": { "a": "Framework reading, adapted to a harness driven by a pipeline. `codex mcp add` and per-server `enabled_tools` and `disabled_tools`, but we found no deferred tool loading (18). `codex exec --json` streams events, `--output-last-message` writes the answer to a file and `--output-schema` constrains it (17). Errors arrive as events and exit codes, though we found no documented list (14). `codex exec resume` and `codex resume --last` continue a session, 0.163.0 restores a resumed thread's permissions and network approvals, and 0.166.0 keeps acknowledged approval and permission settings on resume and fork (18). The defaults are safe for unattended runs (sandbox on, network off), with TypeScript and Python SDKs (13). 18 + 17 + 14 + 18 + 13 = 80.", "b": "Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70)." }, "scores": { "a": 80, "b": 70 } } ], "facts": [ { "a": "Agent harness", "b": "Agent harness", "name": "Kind" }, { "a": "OpenAI", "b": "Lovecast Inc.", "name": "Vendor" }, { "a": "no (local only)", "b": "no (local only)", "name": "Hosted endpoint" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Transports" }, { "a": "OAuth or key", "b": "None", "name": "Auth" }, { "a": "Freemium", "b": "Free", "name": "Pricing" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "x402" }, { "a": "Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms", "b": "MIT", "name": "Licence" }, { "a": "yes", "b": "no", "name": "Read-only variant documented" }, { "a": "yes", "b": "no", "name": "llms.txt" }, { "a": "2026-10-29", "b": "2026-11-06", "name": "Last release" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Terms last updated" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Privacy policy last updated" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "not read yet", "name": "Customer content may train models" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "not read yet", "name": "Terms restrict automated access" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "not read yet", "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "not read yet", "name": "Terms or service can change without notice" }, { "a": "couldn't be read", "b": "not read yet", "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver" }, { "a": "126k stars", "b": "none", "name": "Popularity" }, { "a": "3/5 (2)", "b": "none", "name": "Agent reviews" } ], "faq": [ { "answer": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.", "question": "Which is better for AI agents, OpenAI Codex or Orca?" }, { "answer": "Yes. OpenAI Codex is open source (Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms). Orca is open source (MIT).", "question": "Are OpenAI Codex and Orca open source?" } ], "goodFor": [ { "aheadOn": [ "Schema \u0026 documentation, 90 against 65", "Agent ergonomics, 80 against 70", "Security \u0026 auth, 82 against 43", "Payments \u0026 pricing, 60 against 40", "Maintenance \u0026 community, 87 against 75", "Transparency \u0026 trust, 85 against 54" ], "also": [ "Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better", "Free to start without a card" ], "goodFor": "Teams that want an open-source harness with safe defaults for unattended runs and an optional hosted agent.", "slug": "openai-codex", "watchFor": "Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes" }, { "aheadOn": null, "also": [ "No key needed to call it" ], "goodFor": "Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.", "slug": "orca", "watchFor": "Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out" } ], "history": { "openai-codex": [ { "causes": [ "method" ], "date": "2026-10-27", "delta": 0.1, "from": 73.4, "fromGrade": "BB", "to": 73.5, "toGrade": "BB" }, { "causes": [ "evidence" ], "date": "2026-10-17", "delta": 0.4, "from": 73, "fromGrade": "BB", "to": 73.4, "toGrade": "BB" }, { "causes": [ "method" ], "date": "2026-10-08", "delta": -0.4, "from": 73.4, "fromGrade": "BB", "to": 73, "toGrade": "BB" } ], "orca": null }, "job": { "capability": "agent.harness", "name": "Agent harnesses" }, "others": [ { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Agent Zero vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-orca.json", "title": "Agent Zero vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Aider vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-orca.json", "title": "Aider vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Amp vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-orca.json", "title": "Amp vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Antigravity CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Antigravity CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Auggie CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-orca.json", "title": "Auggie CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "AXLR vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-orca.json", "title": "AXLR vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Claude Code vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-orca.json", "title": "Claude Code vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Cline vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-orca.json", "title": "Cline vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Conductor vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-orca.json", "title": "Conductor vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Crush vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-orca.json", "title": "Crush vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Cursor CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Cursor CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-orca.json", "title": "DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-orca.json", "title": "dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Devin vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-orca.json", "title": "Devin vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Droid CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Droid CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Pi vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-orca.json", "title": "Pi vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Emdash vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-orca.json", "title": "Emdash vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Gemini CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Gemini CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "GitHub Copilot CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "GitHub Copilot CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "goose vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-orca.json", "title": "goose vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Harness² vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-orca.json", "title": "Harness² vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "HarnessRouter vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-orca.json", "title": "HarnessRouter vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Jules vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-orca.json", "title": "Jules vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Junie CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-orca.json", "title": "Junie CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Kilo Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Kilo Code CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Kimi Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Kimi Code CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Kiro CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Kiro CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Letta vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-orca.json", "title": "Letta vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "mini-swe-agent vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-orca.json", "title": "mini-swe-agent vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "MiniMax Code vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-orca.json", "title": "MiniMax Code vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Mistral Vibe CLI vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-orca.json", "title": "Mistral Vibe CLI vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "Muse Code vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-orca.json", "title": "Muse Code vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-openai-codex.json", "title": "OpenAI Agents API vs OpenAI Codex", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-openai-codex" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.json", "title": "OpenAI Agents API vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-opencode.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs OpenCode", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-opencode" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openhands.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs OpenHands", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openhands" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openmausbot.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs OpenMausBot", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openmausbot" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-paseo.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Paseo", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-paseo" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-prime-agent.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Prime Agent", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-prime-agent" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qoder-cli.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Qoder CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qoder-cli" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qwen-code.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Qwen Code", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qwen-code" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-reflection-mirror.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Mirror CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-reflection-mirror" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Rovo Dev CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-rovo-dev-cli" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-sculptor.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Sculptor", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-sculptor" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-t3-code.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs T3 Code", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-t3-code" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-traycer.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Traycer", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-traycer" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-unstoppable.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Unstoppable", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-unstoppable" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-verdent.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Verdent", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-verdent" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-vibe-trading.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Vibe-Trading", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-vibe-trading" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.json", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-orca.json", "title": "OpenCode vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-orca.json", "title": "OpenHands vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paseo.json", "title": "Orca vs Paseo", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paseo" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-prime-agent.json", "title": "Orca vs Prime Agent", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-prime-agent" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qoder-cli.json", "title": "Orca vs Qoder CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qoder-cli" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qwen-code.json", "title": "Orca vs Qwen Code", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qwen-code" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-reflection-mirror.json", "title": "Orca vs Mirror CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-reflection-mirror" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json", "title": "Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-rovo-dev-cli" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-sculptor.json", "title": "Orca vs Sculptor", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-sculptor" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-t3-code.json", "title": "Orca vs T3 Code", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-t3-code" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-traycer.json", "title": "Orca vs Traycer", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-traycer" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-unstoppable.json", "title": "Orca vs Unstoppable", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-unstoppable" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-verdent.json", "title": "Orca vs Verdent", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-verdent" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-vibe-trading.json", "title": "Orca vs Vibe-Trading", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-vibe-trading" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-warp.json", "title": "Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-warp" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/clawboo-vs-orca.json", "title": "Clawboo vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/clawboo-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-orca.json", "title": "CLI Manager vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-orca.json", "title": "Harness vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openmausbot-vs-orca.json", "title": "OpenMausBot vs Orca", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openmausbot-vs-orca" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paperclip.json", "title": "Orca vs Paperclip", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paperclip" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-parallax-agents.json", "title": "Orca vs Parallax", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-parallax-agents" } ], "panel": null, "scores": [ { "by": 3, "edge": "orca", "key": "reliability", "name": "Reliability", "openai-codex": 55, "orca": 58, "weight": 16 }, { "key": "performance", "name": "Performance", "pending": true, "weight": 10 }, { "by": 25, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "schema", "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation", "openai-codex": 90, "orca": 65, "weight": 13 }, { "by": 10, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "ergonomics", "name": "Agent ergonomics", "openai-codex": 80, "orca": 70, "weight": 13 }, { "by": 39, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "security", "name": "Security \u0026 auth", "openai-codex": 82, "orca": 43, "weight": 14 }, { "by": 20, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "payments", "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing", "openai-codex": 60, "orca": 40, "weight": 10 }, { "key": "tasks", "name": "Task success", "pending": true, "weight": 10 }, { "by": 12, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "maintenance", "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community", "openai-codex": 87, "orca": 75, "weight": 7 }, { "by": 31, "edge": "openai-codex", "key": "transparency", "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust", "openai-codex": 85, "orca": 54, "weight": 7 } ], "summary": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent harnesses.", "tasks": null, "tutorials": [], "verdicts": { "openai-codex": "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes.", "orca": "An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found." } }, "kind": "anchor.page", "links": { "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json", "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca", "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca.json", "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt", "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca.md", "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp", "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca.min.md" }, "markdown": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent harnesses.\n\n- OpenAI Codex: grade BB, 73.5/100, rank #107 of 1486. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json\n- Orca: grade C, 57.4/100, rank #791 of 1486. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json\n- Best agent harnesses and coding agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/agent-harnesses/index.md\n- All 1500 harnesses comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-harnesses/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### OpenAI Codex (BB)\n\nGood for: Teams that want an open-source harness with safe defaults for unattended runs and an optional hosted agent.\n\nAhead on:\n- Schema \u0026 documentation, 90 against 65\n- Agent ergonomics, 80 against 70\n- Security \u0026 auth, 82 against 43\n- Payments \u0026 pricing, 60 against 40\n- Maintenance \u0026 community, 87 against 75\n- Transparency \u0026 trust, 85 against 54\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n- Free to start without a card\n\nWatch for: Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes\n\n### Orca (C)\n\nGood for: Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- No key needed to call it\n\nWatch for: Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out\n\n\n## Why the edge\n\n### Security \u0026 auth: OpenAI Codex +39\n\n- OpenAI Codex (82): Framework reading (telemetry defaults, approvals, guardrails, sandboxing), five lines. Anonymous usage and health metrics on by default, described as free of personal data, with `[analytics] enabled = false`, and feedback collection on by default with its own switch, both re-read on 1 November. Credentials are a ChatGPT login or an API key (20). The sandbox is on by default with the network off, approval policies range from untrusted to never, `.git`, `.agents` and `.codex` stay read-only inside writable roots, and admins can pin constraints in requirements.toml (19). Network off by default locally. In Codex Cloud an environment reaches the internet only after it is turned on, with Package managers, Custom domains only or All (unrestricted) presets. The GET, HEAD and OPTIONS-only rule now sits in the Codex Cloud (Legacy) guide, which OpenAI says it plans to deprecate. The docs keep a worked example of prompt-injection exfiltration (14). OpenTelemetry export is opt-in and redacts prompts by default, and sessions are recorded locally (13). Bugcrowd programme, SECURITY.md and a signed security.txt on openai.com, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 1 November. As on the openai-api and openai-agents-sdk listings, that security.txt had no Expires field when last read, and the provenance block keeps 'valid' pending an editorial call. OSV lists the same two advisories for @openai/codex on 1 November (GHSA-w5fx-fh39-j5rw of September 2025 and GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm, CVE-2025-61260, of April 2026), and the critical CVE-2025-61260 came through Check Point and NVD rather than an OpenAI advisory. 0.165.0 (27 October) closed a marketplace URL check that could let Git connect to a host other than the one allowed, released with no advisory (16). SOC 2 isn't scored on the framework reading. 20 + 19 + 14 + 13 + 16 = 82.\n- Orca (43): Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43.\n\n### Transparency \u0026 trust: OpenAI Codex +31\n\n- OpenAI Codex (85): Apache-2.0 for the CLI and SDKs (30). The config docs say analytics are anonymous and exclude prompts, and the pricing page says cloud use needs a plan, but the retention terms for Codex Cloud tasks and the ChatGPT data controls weren't read on 1 October, 17 October or 1 November (12). The changelog at learn.chatgpt.com dates model retirements ahead of time with replacements (GPT-5.4 and GPT-5.4 mini announced on 31 July for 31 August, GPT-5.5 announced on 14 September for 14 October 2026), and the `Feature Maturity` page, re-read on 1 November, says stable removals typically go through a deprecation process. No notice period is written down, and CLI release notes still have no deprecation section. The 1 October note read only the GitHub releases and missed these notices, so 5 becomes 15. Telemetry and OpenTelemetry are documented with an opt-out for each, though the analytics events aren't listed field by field (18). 30 + 12 + 15 + 18 = 75.\n- Orca (54): MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68.\n\n### Schema \u0026 documentation: OpenAI Codex +25\n\n- OpenAI Codex (90): Framework reading. A JSON Schema for config.toml in the repository (codex-rs/core/config.schema.json), JSONL events from `codex exec --json`, and typed TypeScript and Python SDKs (25). llms.txt at learn.chatgpt.com with a Markdown twin for every page, re-read on 1 November (10). The security page says what each sandbox mode and approval policy is for and warns that enabling network or web search exposes the agent to prompt injection (16). Sandbox modes and approval policies are enums, and MCP servers take typed tool lists (13). Examples throughout, and `--output-schema` validates the final message. The non-interactive page names the event types, `turn.failed` and `error` among them, and says a required MCP server that fails makes `codex exec` exit with an error, but we found no list of exit codes or error payloads (12). Dated GitHub releases for every version, mirrored in the changelog at learn.chatgpt.com, which runs to 0.166.0 on 29 October (14). 25 + 10 + 16 + 13 + 12 + 14 = 90.\n- Orca (65): Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65).\n\n### Payments \u0026 pricing: OpenAI Codex +20\n\n- OpenAI Codex (60): Harness reading of the published rubric. No payment protocol (0). Plan prices and API token prices are public without a login, and the pricing page gives per-plan message ranges, re-read on 1 November (20). ChatGPT Free and Go include Codex, and Free needs no card (20). `--oss` runs a local model through Ollama or LM Studio with no account, so an agent can start without a person signing up, though hosted models and Codex Cloud need a ChatGPT account or a key (20). 0 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 60.\n- Orca (40): Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40.\n\n### Maintenance \u0026 community: OpenAI Codex +12\n\n- OpenAI Codex (87): 0.166.0 on 29 October 2026 (30). 36 stable release tags between 5 August and 29 October, from 0.146.1 to 0.166.0 (20). Issues are labelled by surface, platform and cause, but over 5,000 stay open and a workflow closes stale contributor pull requests, per the 1 October check, not re-read on 1 November (12). TypeScript and Python SDKs are in the same repository and built in CI (15). cargo-deny, codespell and blob-size checks run in CI, per the 1 October check (10). 30 + 20 + 12 + 15 + 10 = 87.\n- Orca (75): Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75.\n\n### Agent ergonomics: OpenAI Codex +10\n\n- OpenAI Codex (80): Framework reading, adapted to a harness driven by a pipeline. `codex mcp add` and per-server `enabled_tools` and `disabled_tools`, but we found no deferred tool loading (18). `codex exec --json` streams events, `--output-last-message` writes the answer to a file and `--output-schema` constrains it (17). Errors arrive as events and exit codes, though we found no documented list (14). `codex exec resume` and `codex resume --last` continue a session, 0.163.0 restores a resumed thread's permissions and network approvals, and 0.166.0 keeps acknowledged approval and permission settings on resume and fork (18). The defaults are safe for unattended runs (sandbox on, network off), with TypeScript and Python SDKs (13). 18 + 17 + 14 + 18 + 13 = 80.\n- Orca (70): Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70).\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | OpenAI Codex | Orca | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Reliability | 16% (20 this run) | 55 | 58 | Orca +3 |\n| Performance | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Schema \u0026 documentation | 13% (16.2 this run) | 90 | 65 | OpenAI Codex +25 |\n| Agent ergonomics | 13% (16.2 this run) | 80 | 70 | OpenAI Codex +10 |\n| Security \u0026 auth | 14% (17.5 this run) | 82 | 43 | OpenAI Codex +39 |\n| Payments \u0026 pricing | 10% (12.5 this run) | 60 | 40 | OpenAI Codex +20 |\n| Task success | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Maintenance \u0026 community | 7% (8.8 this run) | 87 | 75 | OpenAI Codex +12 |\n| Transparency \u0026 trust | 7% (8.8 this run) | 85 | 54 | OpenAI Codex +31 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | -2 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **73.5 · BB** | **57.4 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | OpenAI Codex | Orca |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |\n| Vendor | OpenAI | Lovecast Inc. |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports | | |\n| Auth | OAuth or key | None |\n| Pricing | Freemium | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | yes | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-10-29 | 2026-11-06 |\n| Terms last updated | couldn't be read | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | couldn't be read | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms restrict automated access | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms or service can change without notice | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Popularity | 126k stars | none |\n| Agent reviews | 3/5 (2) | none |\n\n## How the scores have moved\n\n### OpenAI Codex\n\n- +0.1 on 27 October 2026: checklist\n- +0.4 on 17 October 2026: new evidence\n- -0.4 on 8 October 2026: checklist\n\n### Orca\n\nNo score change since it was listed.\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**OpenAI Codex.** Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.166.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes.\n\n**Orca.** An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### OpenAI Codex\n\n1. Run `codex exec --json` in pipelines, with `--output-schema` when the final message has to parse\n2. Keep the default sandbox, which has the network off. `--yolo` removes both the sandbox and approvals\n3. Replace `gpt-5.5` with `gpt-6.1-sol` in saved configs, custom agents and scripts under ChatGPT sign-in. GPT-5.5 retired there on 14 October 2026\n4. Set `[analytics] enabled = false` and `[feedback] enabled = false` in config.toml to keep usage data local\n5. Pin the npm version. A 0.x minor lands every few days\n\n### Orca\n\n1. See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data\n2. Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, OpenAI Codex or Orca?\n\nOpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.\n\n### Are OpenAI Codex and Orca open source?\n\nYes. OpenAI Codex is open source (Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms). Orca is open source (MIT).\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"openai-codex\", \"b\": \"orca\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare openai-codex orca`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json\n\n## Other comparisons with OpenAI Codex or Orca\n\n- [Agent Zero vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Agent Zero vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-orca.md)\n- [Aider vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Aider vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-orca.md)\n- [Amp vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Amp vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-orca.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-orca.md)\n- [AXLR vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [AXLR vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-orca.md)\n- [Claude Code vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Claude Code vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-orca.md)\n- [Cline vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Cline vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-orca.md)\n- [Conductor vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Conductor vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-orca.md)\n- [Crush vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Crush vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-orca.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-orca.md)\n- [dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-orca.md)\n- [Devin vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Devin vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-orca.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Pi vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Pi vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-orca.md)\n- [Emdash vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Emdash vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-orca.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [goose vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [goose vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-orca.md)\n- [Harness² vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Harness² vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-orca.md)\n- [HarnessRouter vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [HarnessRouter vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-orca.md)\n- [Jules vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Jules vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-orca.md)\n- [Junie CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Junie CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-orca.md)\n- [Kilo Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kilo Code CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Kimi Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kimi Code CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Kiro CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kiro CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Letta vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Letta vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/letta-vs-orca.md)\n- [mini-swe-agent vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [mini-swe-agent vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-orca.md)\n- [MiniMax Code vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [MiniMax Code vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/minimax-code-vs-orca.md)\n- [Mistral Vibe CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Mistral Vibe CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Muse Code vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Muse Code vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-orca.md)\n- [OpenAI Agents API vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [OpenAI Agents API vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs OpenCode](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-opencode.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs OpenHands](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openhands.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs OpenMausBot](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openmausbot.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Paseo](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-paseo.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Prime Agent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-prime-agent.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Qoder CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qoder-cli.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Qwen Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qwen-code.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Mirror CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-reflection-mirror.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Rovo Dev CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Sculptor](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-sculptor.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs T3 Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-t3-code.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Traycer](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-traycer.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Unstoppable](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-unstoppable.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Verdent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-verdent.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Vibe-Trading](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-vibe-trading.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.md)\n- [OpenCode vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-orca.md)\n- [OpenHands vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-orca.md)\n- [Orca vs Paseo](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paseo.md)\n- [Orca vs Prime Agent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-prime-agent.md)\n- [Orca vs Qoder CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qoder-cli.md)\n- [Orca vs Qwen Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qwen-code.md)\n- [Orca vs Mirror CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-reflection-mirror.md)\n- [Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md)\n- [Orca vs Sculptor](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-sculptor.md)\n- [Orca vs T3 Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-t3-code.md)\n- [Orca vs Traycer](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-traycer.md)\n- [Orca vs Unstoppable](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-unstoppable.md)\n- [Orca vs Verdent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-verdent.md)\n- [Orca vs Vibe-Trading](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-vibe-trading.md)\n- [Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-warp.md)\n- [Clawboo vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/clawboo-vs-orca.md)\n- [CLI Manager vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-orca.md)\n- [Harness vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-orca.md)\n- [OpenMausBot vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openmausbot-vs-orca.md)\n- [Orca vs Paperclip](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paperclip.md)\n- [Orca vs Parallax](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-parallax-agents.md)\n", "meta": { "attribution": "Anchor Terminal (https://www.anchorterminal.com)", "attributionRequired": true, "credit": "CC BY 4.0, credit Anchor Terminal and link the page or API address you took it from (https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data)", "docs": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/docs/", "generatedAt": "2026-11-07", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "method": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/benchmark/", "methodology": "0.7", "openapi": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/openapi.json", "preview": false, "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "terms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data" }, "page": { "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/" }, { "name": "Compare", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/" }, { "name": "OpenAI Codex vs Orca", "url": "" } ], "description": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.5 (BB) to Orca's 57.4 (C) for agent harnesses. Prices, MCP, x402, uptime and agent notes side by side.", "facts": [ "OpenAI Codex BB 73.5", "Orca C 57.4", "scores" ], "h1": "OpenAI Codex vs Orca", "image": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/assets/og/default.png", "path": "/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca", "published": "2026-10-01", "section": "tools", "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Orca for AI agents in 2026: scores and prices", "toc": null, "updated": "2026-11-07", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-orca" }, "tokens": { "markdown": 5850, "slim": 2480 }, "version": 1 }