{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "openai-agents-api",
      "name": "OpenAI Agents API",
      "vendor": "OpenAI",
      "vendorUrl": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-the-agents-api/",
      "kind": "http-api",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "The OpenAI Agents API runs OpenAI's managed Codex harness as a hosted service. One call creates a session with a model, tools, MCP servers, subagents and an OpenAI-hosted or self-hosted sandbox, and OpenAI runs the loop.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-agents-api",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-agents-api.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-agents-api.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-agents-api.json",
      "dns": "openai-agents-api.grade.anchorterminal.com",
      "license": "Proprietary hosted API under OpenAI's Services Agreement. The SDKs are Apache 2.0",
      "transports": [
        "https"
      ],
      "remoteUrl": "https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions",
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "pypi",
          "name": "openai"
        },
        {
          "registry": "npm",
          "name": "openai"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "api-key",
      "authNotes": "An OpenAI project API key as a Bearer token, with the header `OpenAI-Beta: agents=v1`. Project keys can be restricted per endpoint or read-only, and service accounts and workload identity federation are available, per the openai-api listing. Signing up and creating a key need a person in a browser.",
      "pricing": "usage",
      "pricingNotes": "No fee for the API itself. Model tokens are billed at the chosen model's API rates, OpenAI tools at their built-in rates (web search $10.00 per 1,000 calls plus content tokens), and OpenAI-hosted sandboxes at container rates, $0.03 for 1 GB, $0.12 for 4 GB, $0.48 for 16 GB and $1.92 for 64 GB per 20-minute session, billed by the minute with a 5-minute minimum. Since 9 October sandbox compute is billed only during active turns (checked 2026-11-06).",
      "priceSummary": "Pay per use",
      "where": "hosted",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the Agents API guides or on OpenAI's pricing page; billing is to an OpenAI account (checked 2026-11-06).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-11-06"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/agents-api/overview",
      "llmsTxt": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/llms.txt",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "official",
        "hosted",
        "beta",
        "usage-priced",
        "llms-txt",
        "status-page",
        "mcp-client",
        "sandbox",
        "subagents",
        "webhooks",
        "soc2",
        "iso27001",
        "bug-bounty"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-10-16",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 73.3,
        "grade": "BB",
        "agentReady": true,
        "rank": 111,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1510,
        "categoryRank": 2,
        "methodology": "0.7",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 80,
          "maintenance": 87,
          "payments": 30,
          "reliability": 60,
          "schema": 88,
          "security": 87,
          "transparency": 85
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "medium",
          "date": "2026-11-06"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "OpenAI's hosted agent runtime, the Codex harness behind one session call, with MCP, functions, web search, computer use, subagents and sandboxes on OpenAI or your own infrastructure. Documentation, errors and SDKs are thorough. It's still public beta, can't use Zero Data Retention and keeps data in the United States only.",
        "bestFor": "Teams that want OpenAI to run the agent loop, with sandboxes, MCP tools and subagents, and are fine with a beta API, US-only data residency and no Zero Data Retention.",
        "strengths": [
          "One session call configures the model, tools, MCP servers, subagents and the sandbox, and OpenAI runs and recovers the loop",
          "Sandboxes on OpenAI or self-hosted, with guides for ten providers including E2B, Daytona, Modal, Cloudflare and Vercel",
          "An errors guide with codes per status and turn, Retry-After and a check-before-retry procedure",
          "Webhooks, streamed events, tracing and usage views for each session",
          "SDK examples in Python, JavaScript, Go, Java and Ruby",
          "Status page with its own Agents component"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Public beta since 10 September 2026 behind the agents=v1 beta header, with no GA date",
          "Not eligible for Zero Data Retention, and data residency is United States only",
          "No idempotency key for session or turn requests; retries depend on checking state first",
          "One API-wide major outage on 29 September included it, plus several smaller incidents since release",
          "No retention period stated for published artifacts after a sandbox expires"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "POST https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions with a project key and the header OpenAI-Beta: agents=v1, or use client.beta.agents in the SDKs",
          "Before retrying, retrieve the session and turn and check which actions completed, since there's no idempotency key",
          "Set the sandbox network to restricted with an allowlist of up to 100 hosts when the agent doesn't need the open web",
          "Save files from /workspace/outputs before deleting a session; no retention period is stated for artifacts",
          "Don't send data that needs Zero Data Retention or non-US residency; the Agents API supports neither"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "remote",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 0,
        "avgRating": 0,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "grade": "BB",
            "methodology": "0.7",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 73.3
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 80,
          "maintenance": 87,
          "payments": 30,
          "reliability": 60,
          "schema": 88,
          "security": 87,
          "transparency": 75
        },
        "provenanceScore": 95,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "ergonomics": "2026-11-06",
            "maintenance": "2026-11-06",
            "payments": "2026-11-06",
            "reliability": "2026-11-06",
            "schema": "2026-11-06",
            "security": "2026-11-06",
            "transparency": "2026-11-06"
          },
          "last": "2026-11-06",
          "oldest": "2026-11-06",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "http": "curl https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY\" \\\n  -H \"OpenAI-Beta: agents=v1\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d @session.json   # model, tools, environment and input, per the quickstart"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/openai-agents-api"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "openai-api",
        "openai-embeddings",
        "openai-guardrails",
        "openai-moderation",
        "openai-image-api",
        "openai-sora",
        "openai-speech-to-text",
        "gpt-live",
        "openai-realtime",
        "openai-agents-sdk",
        "openai-decisions-api",
        "openai-codex",
        "gpt-oss-120b",
        "gpt-oss-20b"
      ],
      "area": "frameworks",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "OpenAI OpCo, LLC",
        "domain": "openai.com",
        "domainRegistered": "2007-01-19",
        "domainNote": "openai.com was registered in 2007, before OpenAI existed, per the openai-api listing.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": true,
        "terms": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
        "privacy": "https://openai.com/policies/privacy-policy/",
        "statusPage": "https://status.openai.com",
        "changelog": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
        "securityTxt": "valid",
        "checked": "2026-11-06",
        "notes": [
          "The endpoint is on api.openai.com, the same host as the rest of the OpenAI API. Terms, privacy, security.txt and the domain are the openai-api listing's readings."
        ],
        "score": 95
      },
      "requirements": {
        "setupChecked": true,
        "complianceChecked": true,
        "card": "paid-only",
        "freeTier": true,
        "minutes": 5,
        "credential": "api-key",
        "hosting": [
          "US",
          "EU",
          "UK",
          "CA",
          "APAC"
        ],
        "euResidency": "enterprise",
        "trainsOnData": "no",
        "zeroRetention": "no",
        "certifications": [
          "SOC 2 Type II",
          "ISO 27001",
          "ISO 27701",
          "ISO 42001",
          "CSA STAR",
          "HIPAA (BAA available)",
          "GDPR"
        ],
        "dpa": true,
        "selfHost": "no"
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-agents-api.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "openai-agents-api",
        "probe": {
          "target": "https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions",
          "method": "get",
          "lastAt": "2026-11-07T19:22:23.485383455Z",
          "lastOk": true,
          "lastStatus": 400,
          "lastMs": 153,
          "authRequired": false,
          "uptime24h": 100,
          "uptime30d": 100,
          "p50ms24h": 157,
          "p95ms24h": 423,
          "samples24h": 238,
          "samples30d": 383,
          "days": [
            {
              "date": "2026-11-06",
              "probes": 186,
              "ok": 186
            },
            {
              "date": "2026-11-07",
              "probes": 197,
              "ok": 197
            }
          ]
        },
        "vendorStatus": {
          "page": "https://status.openai.com",
          "indicator": "none",
          "summary": "All Systems Operational",
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T19:22:48.798737993Z"
        },
        "versions": [
          {
            "registry": "npm",
            "name": "openai",
            "version": "7.53.0",
            "seenAt": "2026-11-06T23:51:32.154725858Z"
          },
          {
            "registry": "pypi",
            "name": "openai",
            "version": "3.46.0",
            "released": "2026-11-05",
            "seenAt": "2026-11-06T23:51:32.023989712Z"
          }
        ],
        "npmWeekly": 56543040,
        "pypiWeekly": 91156146,
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://openai.com/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "valid",
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T16:00:49.231731777Z"
        },
        "llmsTxt": {
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/llms.txt",
          "ok": true,
          "status": 200,
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T15:33:22.651391314Z"
        },
        "updatedAt": "2026-11-07T19:22:48.798737993Z"
      }
    },
    "answer": "OpenAI Agents API scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Orca leads on payments \u0026 pricing.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "orca",
      "name": "Orca",
      "vendor": "Lovecast Inc.",
      "vendorUrl": "https://www.onorca.dev",
      "kind": "harness",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "Orca is an open-source app that runs Claude Code, Codex and other coding agents in parallel, each in its own worktree, in chat or terminal, on a laptop or in the cloud, with an orchestrator that splits tasks across workers.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json",
      "dns": "orca.grade.anchorterminal.com",
      "repo": "https://github.com/stablyai/orca",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [],
      "auth": "none",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free and open source. You pay for the coding agents it runs, through your own subscriptions or API keys (checked 2026-11-07).",
      "priceSummary": "Free · OSS",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No payment protocol in the repository or README (checked 2026-11-07).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-11-07"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://www.onorca.dev/docs",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness",
        "agent.multi-agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-source",
        "mit",
        "desktop-app",
        "mobile",
        "cli",
        "telemetry",
        "new"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-11-06",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 57.4,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 795,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1510,
        "categoryRank": 25,
        "methodology": "0.7",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 70,
          "maintenance": 75,
          "payments": 40,
          "reliability": 58,
          "schema": 65,
          "security": 43,
          "transparency": 54
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "low",
          "date": "2026-11-07"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.",
        "bestFor": "Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.",
        "strengths": [
          "An orchestrator agent splits a task across worker agents in their own workspaces",
          "Chat UI or the raw CLI, switching without losing context",
          "Desktop and mobile apps and a CLI",
          "MIT, with extensive unit and end-to-end CI"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out",
          "Cloud pricing not found on the pages read",
          "No changelog file"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data",
          "Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 0,
        "avgRating": 0,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "low",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.7",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 57.4
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 70,
          "maintenance": 75,
          "payments": 40,
          "reliability": 58,
          "schema": 65,
          "security": 43,
          "transparency": 68
        },
        "provenanceScore": 40,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "ergonomics": "2026-11-07",
            "maintenance": "2026-11-07",
            "payments": "2026-11-07",
            "reliability": "2026-11-07",
            "schema": "2026-11-07",
            "security": "2026-11-07",
            "transparency": "2026-11-07"
          },
          "last": "2026-11-07",
          "oldest": "2026-11-07",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "Download from the releases page or Homebrew (Casks in the repository)"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/orca"
      },
      "area": "frameworks",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Lovecast Inc.",
        "domain": "onorca.dev",
        "domainRegistered": "",
        "domainNote": "Not looked up: RDAP isn't requested under the 1 November 2026 rules.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-11-07",
        "notes": [
          "The licence names Lovecast Inc.. The repository is github.com/stablyai/orca."
        ],
        "score": 40
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "orca",
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://onorca.dev/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "none",
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-07T16:01:18.358018303Z"
        },
        "updatedAt": "2026-11-07T16:01:18.358018303Z"
      }
    },
    "edges": [
      {
        "by": 44,
        "category": "security",
        "leads": "openai-agents-api",
        "name": "Security \u0026 auth",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Project keys with restricted per-endpoint permissions, service accounts and workload identity, per the openai-api listing; we didn't confirm a key can be limited to /v1/agents (27 of 30). Automatic review for approvals, a sandbox network restricted to a host allowlist, vaults for secrets and a sandbox security guide (17 of 20). The agent reads web pages, MCP results and browser content; the sandbox security guide and approval flow are the mitigations, with no prompt-injection guide of its own found (8 of 15). Tracing, observability and usage per session and admin audit logs (15). SOC 2 Type 2, ISO 27001 family, Bugcrowd bounty and a disclosure policy, per the openai-api listing (20). Not ZDR-eligible and US residency only, recorded under transparency. 27 + 17 + 8 + 15 + 20 = 87.",
          "b": "Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 87,
          "b": 43
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 31,
        "category": "transparency",
        "leads": "openai-agents-api",
        "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Closed service with clear terms, Apache-2.0 SDKs (15). Session state retained until deleted, deletable sessions and artifacts, not ZDR-eligible, US residency only, and the data-controls guide agrees; no retention period for artifacts after a sandbox expires (25 of 30). Dated deprecation notices with minimum periods for GA models; a beta API can change faster (15 of 20). Subprocessors and processing countries listed, per the openai-api listing (20). 15 + 25 + 15 + 20 = 75.",
          "b": "MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 85,
          "b": 54
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 23,
        "category": "schema",
        "leads": "openai-agents-api",
        "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "The reference is linked from the overview and the SDKs carry beta.agents types; we didn't confirm /agents/sessions in OpenAI's public OpenAPI file, so 15 of 25. llms.txt with every Agents API page and Markdown twins (10). The overview, architecture page and the agents guide that compares the Agents API, Agents SDK and Responses API say when to use it (20). Typed configuration with enumerated container sizes, network modes and environment types (13 of 15). Examples in six languages and an errors page with codes per HTTP status, turn and session (15). Dated changelog entries and a versioned beta header (15). 15 + 10 + 20 + 13 + 15 + 15 = 88.",
          "b": "Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65)."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 88,
          "b": 65
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 12,
        "category": "maintenance",
        "leads": "openai-agents-api",
        "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Closed API. Last dated change 16 October 2026, Ultrafast mode and document skills (30). Four dated changelog entries in the 57 days since release, 10 September, 29 September, 9 October and 16 October (20). Changelog and help centre, as the openai-api listing reads them (12 of 15). Official SDKs carry beta.agents (15). SDK CI, per the openai-api listing (10). 30 + 20 + 12 + 15 + 10 = 87.",
          "b": "Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 87,
          "b": 75
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 10,
        "category": "ergonomics",
        "leads": "openai-agents-api",
        "name": "Agent ergonomics",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Read as an API an agent drives. Context is compacted automatically, and session budgets and streamed events keep output sized (20 of 25). Sessions can be listed, continued and steered, events streamed or sent by webhook, artifacts fetched (15 of 20). Actionable error codes with recovery steps (20). No idempotency key; a documented check-then-retry procedure (10 of 20). One session call with defaults (medium sandbox, network enabled), SDKs in five languages (15). 20 + 15 + 20 + 10 + 15 = 80.",
          "b": "Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70)."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 80,
          "b": 70
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 10,
        "category": "payments",
        "leads": "orca",
        "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "No machine payment protocol (0). Model, tool and container prices published without a login, and no fee for the API itself (20). The Free tier reading of the openai-api listing, half (10). Sign-up in a browser (0). 0 + 20 + 10 + 0 = 30.",
          "b": "Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 30,
          "b": 40
        }
      }
    ],
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "HTTP API",
        "b": "Agent harness",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "OpenAI",
        "b": "Lovecast Inc.",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "https",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "API key",
        "b": "None",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Pay per use",
        "b": "Free",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "Proprietary hosted API under OpenAI's Services Agreement. The SDKs are Apache 2.0",
        "b": "MIT",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "yes",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-10-16",
        "b": "2026-11-06",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "couldn't be read",
        "b": "no document linked",
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        "a": "couldn't be read",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
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        "a": "couldn't be read",
        "b": "not read yet",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
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        "a": "couldn't be read",
        "b": "not read yet",
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        "a": "couldn't be read",
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      {
        "answer": "OpenAI Agents API scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Orca leads on payments \u0026 pricing.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, OpenAI Agents API or Orca?"
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        "answer": "OpenAI Agents API has a hosted endpoint at https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions. No hosted endpoint is listed for Orca.",
        "question": "Can an agent call OpenAI Agents API and Orca without installing anything?"
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        "answer": "No open-source release is listed for OpenAI Agents API. Orca is open source (MIT).",
        "question": "Are OpenAI Agents API and Orca open source?"
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          "Agent ergonomics, 80 against 70",
          "Security \u0026 auth, 87 against 43",
          "Maintenance \u0026 community, 87 against 75",
          "Transparency \u0026 trust, 85 against 54"
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        "title": "Orca vs Paseo",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paseo"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-prime-agent.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Prime Agent",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-prime-agent"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qoder-cli.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Qoder CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qoder-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qwen-code.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Qwen Code",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-qwen-code"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-reflection-mirror.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Mirror CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-reflection-mirror"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Rovo Dev CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-rovo-dev-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-sculptor.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Sculptor",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-sculptor"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-t3-code.json",
        "title": "Orca vs T3 Code",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-t3-code"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-traycer.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Traycer",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-traycer"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-unstoppable.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Unstoppable",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-unstoppable"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-verdent.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Verdent",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-verdent"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-vibe-trading.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Vibe-Trading",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-vibe-trading"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/clawboo-vs-orca.json",
        "title": "Clawboo vs Orca",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/clawboo-vs-orca"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-orca.json",
        "title": "CLI Manager vs Orca",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-orca"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-orca.json",
        "title": "Harness vs Orca",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-orca"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openmausbot-vs-orca.json",
        "title": "OpenMausBot vs Orca",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openmausbot-vs-orca"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paperclip.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Paperclip",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-paperclip"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-parallax-agents.json",
        "title": "Orca vs Parallax",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/orca-vs-parallax-agents"
      }
    ],
    "panel": null,
    "scores": [
      {
        "by": 2,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "reliability",
        "name": "Reliability",
        "openai-agents-api": 60,
        "orca": 58,
        "weight": 16
      },
      {
        "key": "performance",
        "name": "Performance",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 23,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "schema",
        "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation",
        "openai-agents-api": 88,
        "orca": 65,
        "weight": 13
      },
      {
        "by": 10,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "ergonomics",
        "name": "Agent ergonomics",
        "openai-agents-api": 80,
        "orca": 70,
        "weight": 13
      },
      {
        "by": 44,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "security",
        "name": "Security \u0026 auth",
        "openai-agents-api": 87,
        "orca": 43,
        "weight": 14
      },
      {
        "by": 10,
        "edge": "orca",
        "key": "payments",
        "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing",
        "openai-agents-api": 30,
        "orca": 40,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "key": "tasks",
        "name": "Task success",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 12,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "maintenance",
        "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community",
        "openai-agents-api": 87,
        "orca": 75,
        "weight": 7
      },
      {
        "by": 31,
        "edge": "openai-agents-api",
        "key": "transparency",
        "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust",
        "openai-agents-api": 85,
        "orca": 54,
        "weight": 7
      }
    ],
    "summary": "OpenAI Agents API scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Orca leads on payments \u0026 pricing. Both do agent harnesses.",
    "tasks": null,
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "openai-agents-api": "OpenAI's hosted agent runtime, the Codex harness behind one session call, with MCP, functions, web search, computer use, subagents and sandboxes on OpenAI or your own infrastructure. Documentation, errors and SDKs are thorough. It's still public beta, can't use Zero Data Retention and keeps data in the United States only.",
      "orca": "An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
    "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json",
    "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca",
    "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.json",
    "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt",
    "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.md",
    "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp",
    "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.min.md"
  },
  "markdown": "OpenAI Agents API scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Orca leads on payments \u0026 pricing. Both do agent harnesses.\n\n- OpenAI Agents API: grade BB, 73.3/100, rank #111 of 1510. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-agents-api.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-agents-api.json\n- Orca: grade C, 57.4/100, rank #795 of 1510. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/orca.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json\n- Best agent harnesses and coding agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/agent-harnesses/index.md\n- All 1500 harnesses comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-harnesses/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### OpenAI Agents API (BB)\n\nGood for: Teams that want OpenAI to run the agent loop, with sandboxes, MCP tools and subagents, and are fine with a beta API, US-only data residency and no Zero Data Retention.\n\nAhead on:\n- Schema \u0026 documentation, 88 against 65\n- Agent ergonomics, 80 against 70\n- Security \u0026 auth, 87 against 43\n- Maintenance \u0026 community, 87 against 75\n- Transparency \u0026 trust, 85 against 54\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n- A hosted endpoint, with nothing to install\n\nWatch for: Public beta since 10 September 2026 behind the agents=v1 beta header, with no GA date\n\n### Orca (C)\n\nGood for: Developers who want an orchestrator agent to split work across parallel coding agents, on desktop or mobile.\n\nAhead on:\n- Payments \u0026 pricing, 40 against 30\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- No key needed to call it\n- Open source\n\nWatch for: Anonymous usage data collected by default, with an opt-out\n\n\n## Why the edge\n\n### Security \u0026 auth: OpenAI Agents API +44\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (87): Project keys with restricted per-endpoint permissions, service accounts and workload identity, per the openai-api listing; we didn't confirm a key can be limited to /v1/agents (27 of 30). Automatic review for approvals, a sandbox network restricted to a host allowlist, vaults for secrets and a sandbox security guide (17 of 20). The agent reads web pages, MCP results and browser content; the sandbox security guide and approval flow are the mitigations, with no prompt-injection guide of its own found (8 of 15). Tracing, observability and usage per session and admin audit logs (15). SOC 2 Type 2, ISO 27001 family, Bugcrowd bounty and a disclosure policy, per the openai-api listing (20). Not ZDR-eligible and US residency only, recorded under transparency. 27 + 17 + 8 + 15 + 20 = 87.\n- Orca (43): Harness reading. Anonymous usage data with an opt-out, per the README's link to its telemetry docs (15 of 30). Worktrees per agent and a sandboxed Linux build (12 of 20). No prompt-injection guidance (5). No audit log (5). A dependency-security workflow (6 of 20). 15 + 12 + 5 + 5 + 6 = 43.\n\n### Transparency \u0026 trust: OpenAI Agents API +31\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (85): Closed service with clear terms, Apache-2.0 SDKs (15). Session state retained until deleted, deletable sessions and artifacts, not ZDR-eligible, US residency only, and the data-controls guide agrees; no retention period for artifacts after a sandbox expires (25 of 30). Dated deprecation notices with minimum periods for GA models; a beta API can change faster (15 of 20). Subprocessors and processing countries listed, per the openai-api listing (20). 15 + 25 + 15 + 20 = 75.\n- Orca (54): MIT (30). Privacy and telemetry docs on the site (not read) (18 of 30). No deprecation policy (5). Disclosed with an opt-out (15 of 20). 30 + 18 + 5 + 15 = 68.\n\n### Schema \u0026 documentation: OpenAI Agents API +23\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (88): The reference is linked from the overview and the SDKs carry beta.agents types; we didn't confirm /agents/sessions in OpenAI's public OpenAPI file, so 15 of 25. llms.txt with every Agents API page and Markdown twins (10). The overview, architecture page and the agents guide that compares the Agents API, Agents SDK and Responses API say when to use it (20). Typed configuration with enumerated container sizes, network modes and environment types (13 of 15). Examples in six languages and an errors page with codes per HTTP status, turn and session (15). Dated changelog entries and a versioned beta header (15). 15 + 10 + 20 + 13 + 15 + 15 = 88.\n- Orca (65): Harness reading. A docs site with CLI orchestration and native chat pages (65).\n\n### Maintenance \u0026 community: OpenAI Agents API +12\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (87): Closed API. Last dated change 16 October 2026, Ultrafast mode and document skills (30). Four dated changelog entries in the 57 days since release, 10 September, 29 September, 9 October and 16 October (20). Changelog and help centre, as the openai-api listing reads them (12 of 15). Official SDKs carry beta.agents (15). SDK CI, per the openai-api listing (10). 30 + 20 + 12 + 15 + 10 = 87.\n- Orca (75): Tags to v1.4.251 and commits on 6 November 2026 (30). Many releases in 90 days (20). GitHub issues and pull requests weren't read (GitHub's pages refuse these sessions), so that line is scored absent (0). Current builds (15). Extensive CI (10). 30 + 20 + 0 + 15 + 10 = 75.\n\n### Agent ergonomics: OpenAI Agents API +10\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (80): Read as an API an agent drives. Context is compacted automatically, and session budgets and streamed events keep output sized (20 of 25). Sessions can be listed, continued and steered, events streamed or sent by webhook, artifacts fetched (15 of 20). Actionable error codes with recovery steps (20). No idempotency key; a documented check-then-retry procedure (10 of 20). One session call with defaults (medium sandbox, network enabled), SDKs in five languages (15). 20 + 15 + 20 + 10 + 15 = 80.\n- Orca (70): Harness reading. An orchestrator agent that splits work across workers in their own workspaces, chat or raw CLI, a browser and a CLI in one app (70).\n\n### Payments \u0026 pricing: Orca +10\n\n- OpenAI Agents API (30): No machine payment protocol (0). Model, tool and container prices published without a login, and no fee for the API itself (20). The Free tier reading of the openai-api listing, half (10). Sign-up in a browser (0). 0 + 20 + 10 + 0 = 30.\n- Orca (40): Scored on the cloud option. No protocol (0). The cloud price wasn't found on the pages read (0). The desktop app is free and MIT with no card (20). The local app needs no sign-up that we found (20). 0 + 0 + 20 + 20 = 40.\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | OpenAI Agents API | Orca | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Reliability | 16% (20 this run) | 60 | 58 | OpenAI Agents API +2 |\n| Performance | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Schema \u0026 documentation | 13% (16.2 this run) | 88 | 65 | OpenAI Agents API +23 |\n| Agent ergonomics | 13% (16.2 this run) | 80 | 70 | OpenAI Agents API +10 |\n| Security \u0026 auth | 14% (17.5 this run) | 87 | 43 | OpenAI Agents API +44 |\n| Payments \u0026 pricing | 10% (12.5 this run) | 30 | 40 | Orca +10 |\n| Task success | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Maintenance \u0026 community | 7% (8.8 this run) | 87 | 75 | OpenAI Agents API +12 |\n| Transparency \u0026 trust | 7% (8.8 this run) | 85 | 54 | OpenAI Agents API +31 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **73.3 · BB** | **57.4 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | OpenAI Agents API | Orca |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | HTTP API | Agent harness |\n| Vendor | OpenAI | Lovecast Inc. |\n| Hosted endpoint | `https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions` | no (local only) |\n| Transports | https |  |\n| Auth | API key | None |\n| Pricing | Pay per use | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Proprietary hosted API under OpenAI's Services Agreement. The SDKs are Apache 2.0 | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-10-16 | 2026-11-06 |\n| Terms last updated | couldn't be read | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | couldn't be read | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms restrict automated access | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Terms or service can change without notice | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver | couldn't be read | not read yet |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**OpenAI Agents API.** OpenAI's hosted agent runtime, the Codex harness behind one session call, with MCP, functions, web search, computer use, subagents and sandboxes on OpenAI or your own infrastructure. Documentation, errors and SDKs are thorough. It's still public beta, can't use Zero Data Retention and keeps data in the United States only.\n\n**Orca.** An open-source orchestrator for coding agents with worker agents in their own worktrees, chat and terminal views, a browser and a CLI, on desktop and mobile, with heavy test automation. It collects anonymous usage data by default, and the cloud option's pricing wasn't found.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### OpenAI Agents API\n\n1. POST https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions with a project key and the header OpenAI-Beta: agents=v1, or use client.beta.agents in the SDKs\n2. Before retrying, retrieve the session and turn and check which actions completed, since there's no idempotency key\n3. Set the sandbox network to restricted with an allowlist of up to 100 hosts when the agent doesn't need the open web\n4. Save files from /workspace/outputs before deleting a session; no retention period is stated for artifacts\n5. Don't send data that needs Zero Data Retention or non-US residency; the Agents API supports neither\n\n### Orca\n\n1. See the telemetry docs on onorca.dev to opt out of anonymous usage data\n2. Use the orchestration CLI to hand a large task to one agent that starts workers\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, OpenAI Agents API or Orca?\n\nOpenAI Agents API scores 73.3 (BB) on agent readiness against Orca's 57.4 (C), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Orca leads on payments \u0026 pricing.\n\n### Can an agent call OpenAI Agents API and Orca without installing anything?\n\nOpenAI Agents API has a hosted endpoint at https://api.openai.com/v1/agents/sessions. No hosted endpoint is listed for Orca.\n\n### Are OpenAI Agents API and Orca open source?\n\nNo open-source release is listed for OpenAI Agents API. Orca is open source (MIT).\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-agents-api-vs-orca.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"openai-agents-api\", \"b\": \"orca\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare openai-agents-api orca`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-agents-api.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/orca.json\n\n## Other comparisons with OpenAI Agents API or Orca\n\n- [Agent Zero vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Agent Zero vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-orca.md)\n- [Aider vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Aider vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-orca.md)\n- [Amp vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Amp vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-orca.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-orca.md)\n- [AXLR vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [AXLR vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/axlr-vs-orca.md)\n- [Claude Code vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Claude Code vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-orca.md)\n- [Cline vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Cline vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-orca.md)\n- [Conductor vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Conductor vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/conductor-vs-orca.md)\n- [Crush vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Crush vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-orca.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-orca.md)\n- [dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [dsh-superagent (DeepSeek) vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-superagent-vs-orca.md)\n- [Devin vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Devin vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-orca.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [Pi vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Pi vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-orca.md)\n- [Emdash vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Emdash vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/emdash-vs-orca.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs OpenAI Agents API](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-openai-agents-api.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs Orca](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-orca.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs OpenAI Agents 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