{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "harness2",
      "name": "Harness²",
      "vendor": "Google (Google Research)",
      "vendorUrl": "https://harness2.github.io",
      "kind": "harness",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "Harness² is Google Research's open-source Python framework that has an editor model rewrite an agent's harness (prompts, guardrails, memory, tools, skills, subagents, scripts and plugins) for each task and keeps lessons for later tasks, with model weights fixed.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/harness2",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/harness2.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/harness2.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/harness2.json",
      "repo": "https://github.com/google-research/harness2",
      "license": "Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "No Harness² account or key. Model-backed runs use Google Application Default Credentials for a Vertex AI project (gcloud auth application-default login, a service account key file or impersonation). The optional Codex bridge generates its own local access key.",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free under Apache-2.0, with nothing to buy. Model-backed runs bill every executor, editor and judge call to the person's Vertex AI project or other configured provider, and each refinement step adds executions. The local demo needs no credentials.",
      "priceSummary": "Free · OSS",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the README, docs or source (checked 2026-10-18). The software has nothing to buy.",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": 4200,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-18"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://github.com/google-research/harness2/tree/main/docs",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-source",
        "apache-2.0",
        "local",
        "self-hosted",
        "free",
        "python",
        "cli",
        "linux"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-10-08",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 41.6,
        "grade": "E",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 1040,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1146,
        "categoryRank": 37,
        "methodology": "0.4",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 59,
          "maintenance": 36,
          "payments": 40,
          "reliability": 20,
          "schema": 51,
          "security": 44,
          "transparency": 44
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "medium",
          "date": "2026-10-18"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.",
        "bestFor": "Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.",
        "strengths": [
          "Refining a harness needs no grader, rubric or answer key. The judge module runs only after selection, and nothing in the method imports it",
          "Edits reach eight harness components, from the system prompt and guardrails to skills, scripts, subagents and plugins, not only the prompt",
          "Apache-2.0, with upstream checkouts pinned by commit, a hash list for bundled files and each third-party runner's licence and provenance",
          "Rerunning a command resumes it, failed grades stay unscored rather than zero, and `--dry-run` previews task selection without model calls",
          "Each editor session's prompt, response, model and cost are written to an audit folder beside the run"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI",
          "The CLI accepts only JobBench, LAB and WorkBuddy-Bench, with no documented way to run it on your own tasks",
          "Executor network access is unrestricted, Codex runs with approvals and sandbox bypassed, and executors inherit the whole shell environment",
          "The quick start copies `.env.example`, which the repository doesn't contain, and no .gitignore keeps a filled-in .env out of commits",
          "No CI, and 41 outside pull requests and 6 issues open on 18 October 2026 with no outside change merged"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only",
          "Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and `gcloud auth application-default login` before any model-backed run, and start with `--max-tasks 1`",
          "Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched",
          "Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it",
          "Use the same benchmark, executor, `--k`, `--mode` and seed for `harness2`, `harness2-judge` and `harness2-report`, or the results won't line up"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 2.5,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "grade": "E",
            "methodology": "0.4",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 41.6
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 59,
          "maintenance": 36,
          "payments": 40,
          "reliability": 20,
          "schema": 51,
          "security": 44,
          "transparency": 48
        },
        "provenanceScore": 40
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "git clone https://github.com/google-research/harness2.git \u0026\u0026 cd harness2 \u0026\u0026 uv venv --python 3.12 .venv \u0026\u0026 source .venv/bin/activate \u0026\u0026 uv pip install -e '.[render]' \u0026\u0026 harness2-demo --output runs/demo --k 2",
        "headless": {
          "command": "harness2-setup lab \u0026\u0026 harness2-check --bench lab \u0026\u0026 harness2 --bench lab --k 1 --mode parallel --only-domains antitrust-competition --max-tasks 1",
          "env": {
            "GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT": "\u003cyour-vertex-project\u003e",
            "HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL": "\u003cmodel-id\u003e",
            "HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL": "\u003cprovider/model\u003e"
          }
        }
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/harness2"
      },
      "area": "frameworks",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Google LLC",
        "domain": "harness2.github.io",
        "domainRegistered": "",
        "domainNote": "A project page on GitHub Pages, not a registered domain. The code is in the google-research organisation on GitHub.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-18",
        "notes": [
          "LICENSE is Apache-2.0, and pyproject.toml and every source file name Google LLC. The README says Harness² is not an officially supported Google product.",
          "No terms or privacy policy govern the package or the project page. Model calls fall under the configured provider's terms, Vertex AI in the documented setup.",
          "The repository has no SECURITY.md, and harness2.github.io/.well-known/security.txt returns 404. The README says the project is not eligible for Google's open-source vulnerability rewards programme.",
          "No changelog, tags or GitHub releases. The version is 0.1.0 in pyproject.toml.",
          "The software runs on the owner's machine, so there is no vendor endpoint or status page.",
          "The project page has no robots.txt and carries a noindex, nofollow robots meta tag. It was read once as a public page."
        ],
        "score": 40
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/harness2.json"
    },
    "answer": "Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) scores 59.8 (C) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on payments \u0026 pricing.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "warp",
      "name": "Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
      "vendor": "Warp",
      "vendorUrl": "https://www.warp.dev",
      "kind": "harness",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "Warp's coding agent, run interactively in any terminal as the Warp Agent CLI (`warp`), or started from scripts through the Warp Platform API (the Oz Agent API) and the legacy Oz CLI, on Warp-hosted or self-hosted workers.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/warp",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/warp.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/warp.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/warp.json",
      "repo": "https://github.com/warpdotdev/warp",
      "license": "Mixed. The client, including the `warp` and `oz` binaries, is AGPL-3.0 with the `warpui_core` and `warpui` crates under MIT. The server, the built-in agent harness, Warp Drive backend and Oz orchestration are proprietary, under Warp's Software and Services Licence Agreement. The SDKs are Apache-2.0",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "pypi",
          "name": "warp-platform-sdk"
        },
        {
          "registry": "npm",
          "name": "@warp-dot-dev/warp-platform-sdk"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "mixed",
      "authNotes": "A Warp account is required. The `warp` CLI signs in with a device code in the browser, or takes a Warp API key in `WARP_API_KEY` (or `--api-key`). The Oz CLI uses `oz login` or the same key. The API takes the key as a bearer token. Personal keys act as the user, agent keys run as one cloud agent on the team, and each key expires after 1, 30 or 90 days or never.",
      "pricing": "freemium",
      "pricingNotes": "Free is $0 with Warp Agent CLI access and limited cloud agent use, but no bundled Warp inference, so the agent needs purchased usage (at a premium on Free) or your own provider key. Build is $20 a month with $20 of usage at API rates, Max $200 with $200, Business $50 a seat a month with $20 a seat, and Enterprise by quote. Cloud runs add compute and agent-hour platform charges, and no agent-hour rate was found on the pricing page (checked 2026-10-18).",
      "priceSummary": "$20 / mo",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the docs bundles, the OpenAPI file or the pricing page (checked 2026-10-18).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-18"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://docs.warp.dev/agents/cli/",
      "llmsTxt": "https://docs.warp.dev/llms.txt",
      "openapi": "https://docs.warp.dev/openapi.json",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness",
        "agent.mcp-client",
        "agent.multi-agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "official",
        "harness",
        "coding-agent",
        "cli",
        "cloud-agent",
        "mcp",
        "llms-txt",
        "openapi",
        "sdk",
        "python",
        "typescript",
        "status-page",
        "free-tier",
        "open-source",
        "rust",
        "telemetry-default-on",
        "pre-1.0"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-10-15",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 59.8,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 592,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1146,
        "categoryRank": 18,
        "methodology": "0.4",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 66,
          "maintenance": 84,
          "payments": 20,
          "reliability": 52,
          "schema": 89,
          "security": 52,
          "transparency": 72
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "medium",
          "date": "2026-10-18"
        },
        "negative": -1,
        "negativeNotes": [
          "2026-05-06. The release of 6 May 2026 fixed a command injection vulnerability when opening files in external editors on Linux. It is recorded as one changelog line with no advisory, CVE or affected versions that we found, and api.osv.dev listed no advisories for the project's packages on 18 October 2026 (our GitHub record). Fixed, so 1 point. Judgement call. Dependency updates for GHSA-5pmw-9j92-3c4c (15 April) and CVE-2026-50185 (31 July) were not counted (https://docs.warp.dev/changelog/2026/)"
        ],
        "verdict": "The Warp Platform API has a public OpenAPI file, RFC 7807 errors with a `retryable` flag and Python and TypeScript SDKs. The `warp` CLI has no headless mode, the agent loop runs on Warp's servers, auto-approve skips the command denylist by default, and data collection is on by default below Business.",
        "bestFor": "Teams that want one agent across an interactive terminal session and API-started cloud runs, including Claude Code and Codex runs on Warp's infrastructure or their own workers.",
        "strengths": [
          "An OpenAPI 3.0 file for the Warp Platform API with 293 schemas, and RFC 7807 errors that carry a machine-readable code and a `retryable` flag",
          "Runs can be started, listed, followed up, interrupted and cancelled over HTTP, with cursor pagination and filters by state, task status and name",
          "Execution profiles set shell, edit, read, MCP and child-agent permissions separately, and the default denylist covers `rm`, `curl`, `wget`, `eval` and `ssh`",
          "Weekly dated releases, 15 between 23 July and 15 October 2026, from an AGPL-3.0 client repository with CI on pull requests",
          "Cloud runs can use the Warp Agent, Claude Code or Codex harness, on Warp-hosted or self-hosted workers"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "The `warp` CLI has no print or headless mode. Scripts go through the legacy Oz CLI or the API, both of which need a Warp account",
          "Auto-approve bypasses the command denylist by default, and no local OS sandbox is documented for the CLI",
          "AI interactions and console inputs are collected by default on Free and on paid plans below Business, and the documented opt-out is in the desktop app",
          "The agent harness and Oz orchestration are proprietary and run server-side. Only the client is open source",
          "The install script checks no checksum, and no security.txt, bug bounty or SLA was found",
          "The terms forbid accessing the Services by robot, scraper or other automated means and using them to build a competitive product"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "For unattended work, call `POST https://app.warp.dev/api/v1/agent/runs` with `Authorization: Bearer $WARP_API_KEY`. The `warp` CLI is interactive only",
          "Use an agent key, scoped to one cloud agent and given an expiry, for CI rather than a personal key. Keys are created in the Oz web app or the Warp app",
          "Set `auto_approve_bypasses_command_denylist = false` under `[agents.warp_agent.other]` before starting `warp --auto-approve`",
          "Read `code` and `retryable` in error bodies. A 429 `resource_unavailable` means capacity is full and the platform retries the task itself",
          "Pin a version with `WARP_TUI_VERSION` at install, or set `general.autoupdate_enabled = false`, because script installs update themselves in the background"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 3.3,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.4",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 59.8
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 66,
          "maintenance": 84,
          "payments": 20,
          "reliability": 52,
          "schema": 89,
          "security": 52,
          "transparency": 57
        },
        "provenanceScore": 86
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "curl -fsSL https://app.warp.dev/download/agent-cli | bash   # or: brew install --cask warp-agent-cli",
        "http": "curl -X POST https://app.warp.dev/api/v1/agent/runs \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $WARP_API_KEY\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"prompt\": \"Scan the repo for outdated dependencies and summarize the findings.\", \"config\": {\"environment_id\": \"\u003cENV_ID\u003e\"}}'",
        "headless": {
          "command": "oz agent run --prompt \"$TASK\"",
          "env": {
            "WARP_API_KEY": "wk-..."
          }
        }
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/warp"
      },
      "area": "frameworks",
      "unitPrices": [
        {
          "item": "Build plan",
          "unit": "month",
          "usd": 20,
          "note": "includes $20 of agent usage at API rates"
        },
        {
          "item": "Max plan",
          "unit": "month",
          "usd": 200,
          "note": "includes $200 of agent usage"
        },
        {
          "item": "Business seat",
          "unit": "seat-month",
          "usd": 50,
          "note": "includes $20 of usage a seat, up to 25 seats"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Denver Technologies, Inc. (d/b/a Warp)",
        "domain": "warp.dev",
        "domainRegistered": "2020-08-24",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": true,
        "terms": "https://www.warp.dev/legal/terms-of-service",
        "privacy": "https://www.warp.dev/legal/privacy-policy",
        "statusPage": "https://status.warp.dev",
        "changelog": "https://docs.warp.dev/changelog/",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-18",
        "notes": [
          "The Software and Services Licence Agreement names Denver Technologies, Inc. d/b/a Warp.dev, and the privacy notice names Denver Technologies, Inc., d.b.a. Warp. Neither page shows an update date.",
          "Google Registry RDAP gives warp.dev a registration date of 2020-08-24.",
          "The API is served from app.warp.dev, on the vendor's domain.",
          "www.warp.dev/.well-known/security.txt and docs.warp.dev/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 18 October 2026, and app.warp.dev returns its web app for that path. SECURITY.md in the repository names security@warp.dev and private GitHub advisories.",
          "Subprocessors are listed at https://www.warp.dev/legal/subprocessors, which answered but was not read in full."
        ],
        "score": 86
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/warp.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "warp",
        "vendorStatus": {
          "page": "https://status.warp.dev",
          "indicator": "none",
          "summary": "All Systems Operational",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-19T00:05:54.91162396Z"
        },
        "pages": [
          {
            "url": "https://docs.warp.dev/changelog/",
            "kind": "changelog",
            "status": 200,
            "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T23:30:03.195087321Z",
            "changedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "fingerprint": "1c834a16b833"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.warp.dev/legal/privacy-policy",
            "kind": "privacy",
            "status": 200,
            "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T23:49:41.116041757Z",
            "changedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "fingerprint": "6dfc754a2e88"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.warp.dev/legal/terms-of-service",
            "kind": "terms",
            "status": 200,
            "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T23:49:43.524624062Z",
            "changedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
            "fingerprint": "b87c7cf7e26c"
          }
        ],
        "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T00:05:54.91162396Z"
      }
    },
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Agent harness",
        "b": "Agent harness",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "Google (Google Research)",
        "b": "Warp",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "None",
        "b": "OAuth or key",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Freemium",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).",
        "b": "Mixed. The client, including the `warp` and `oz` binaries, is AGPL-3.0 with the `warpui_core` and `warpui` crates under MIT. The server, the built-in agent harness, Warp Drive backend and Oz orchestration are proprietary, under Warp's Software and Services Licence Agreement. The SDKs are Apache-2.0",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "yes",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-10-08",
        "b": "2026-10-15",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict automated access"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms or service can change without notice"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver"
      },
      {
        "a": "4.2k stars",
        "b": "none",
        "name": "Popularity"
      },
      {
        "a": "2.5/5 (4)",
        "b": "3.3/5 (4)",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "answer": "Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) scores 59.8 (C) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on payments \u0026 pricing.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, Harness² or Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)?"
      },
      {
        "answer": "Yes. Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).). Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) is open source (Mixed. The client, including the `warp` and `oz` binaries, is AGPL-3.0 with the `warpui_core` and `warpui` crates under MIT. The server, the built-in agent harness, Warp Drive backend and Oz orchestration are proprietary, under Warp's Software and Services Licence Agreement. The SDKs are Apache-2.0).",
        "question": "Are Harness² and Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) open source?"
      }
    ],
    "goodFor": [
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Payments \u0026 pricing, 40 against 20"
        ],
        "also": [
          "No key needed to call it"
        ],
        "goodFor": "Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.",
        "slug": "harness2",
        "watchFor": "No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI"
      },
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Reliability, 52 against 20",
          "Schema \u0026 documentation, 89 against 51",
          "Agent ergonomics, 66 against 59",
          "Security \u0026 auth, 52 against 44",
          "Maintenance \u0026 community, 84 against 36",
          "Transparency \u0026 trust, 72 against 44"
        ],
        "also": [
          "Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.3 against 2.5 out of 5"
        ],
        "goodFor": "Teams that want one agent across an interactive terminal session and API-started cloud runs, including Claude Code and Codex runs on Warp's infrastructure or their own workers.",
        "slug": "warp",
        "watchFor": "The `warp` CLI has no print or headless mode. Scripts go through the legacy Oz CLI or the API, both of which need a Warp account"
      }
    ],
    "job": {
      "capability": "agent.harness",
      "name": "Agent harnesses"
    },
    "others": [
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Agent Zero vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Agent Zero vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Aider vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Aider vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Amp vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Amp vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Antigravity CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Antigravity CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Auggie CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Auggie CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Claude Code vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Claude Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
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      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Cline vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Cline vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Crush vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Crush vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-warp"
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      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Cursor CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Cursor CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Devin vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Devin vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Droid CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Droid CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Pi vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Pi vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "Gemini CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Gemini CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "GitHub Copilot CLI vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "GitHub Copilot CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-harness2.json",
        "title": "goose vs Harness²",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-harness2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "goose vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-harnessrouter.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs HarnessRouter",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-harnessrouter"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-jules.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Jules",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-jules"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-junie.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Junie CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-junie"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kilo-code-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Kilo Code CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kilo-code-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kimi-code-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Kimi Code CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kimi-code-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kiro-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Kiro CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kiro-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mini-swe-agent.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs mini-swe-agent",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mini-swe-agent"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mistral-vibe-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Mistral Vibe CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mistral-vibe-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-muse-code.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Muse Code",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-muse-code"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs OpenAI Codex",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-opencode.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs OpenCode",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-opencode"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openhands.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs OpenHands",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openhands"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-prime-agent.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Prime Agent",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-prime-agent"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qoder-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Qoder CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qoder-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qwen-code.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Qwen Code",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qwen-code"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-reflection-mirror.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Mirror CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-reflection-mirror"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json",
        "title": "Harness² vs Rovo Dev CLI",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-rovo-dev-cli"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "HarnessRouter vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Jules vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Junie CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Kilo Code CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Kimi Code CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Kiro CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "mini-swe-agent vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Mistral Vibe CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Muse Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "OpenAI Codex vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "OpenCode vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "OpenHands vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/prime-agent-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Prime Agent vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/prime-agent-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qoder-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Qoder CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qoder-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qwen-code-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Qwen Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qwen-code-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/reflection-mirror-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Mirror CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/reflection-mirror-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/rovo-dev-cli-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Rovo Dev CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/rovo-dev-cli-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "CLI Manager vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Harness vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/paperclip-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Paperclip vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/paperclip-vs-warp"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/parallax-agents-vs-warp.json",
        "title": "Parallax vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/parallax-agents-vs-warp"
      }
    ],
    "scores": [
      {
        "by": 32,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 20,
        "key": "reliability",
        "name": "Reliability",
        "warp": 52,
        "weight": 16
      },
      {
        "key": "performance",
        "name": "Performance",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 38,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 51,
        "key": "schema",
        "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation",
        "warp": 89,
        "weight": 13
      },
      {
        "by": 7,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 59,
        "key": "ergonomics",
        "name": "Agent ergonomics",
        "warp": 66,
        "weight": 13
      },
      {
        "by": 8,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 44,
        "key": "security",
        "name": "Security \u0026 auth",
        "warp": 52,
        "weight": 14
      },
      {
        "by": 20,
        "edge": "harness2",
        "harness2": 40,
        "key": "payments",
        "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing",
        "warp": 20,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "key": "tasks",
        "name": "Task success",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 48,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 36,
        "key": "maintenance",
        "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community",
        "warp": 84,
        "weight": 7
      },
      {
        "by": 28,
        "edge": "warp",
        "harness2": 44,
        "key": "transparency",
        "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust",
        "warp": 72,
        "weight": 7
      }
    ],
    "summary": "Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) scores 59.8 (C) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on payments \u0026 pricing. Both do agent harnesses.",
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "harness2": "Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.",
      "warp": "The Warp Platform API has a public OpenAPI file, RFC 7807 errors with a `retryable` flag and Python and TypeScript SDKs. The `warp` CLI has no headless mode, the agent loop runs on Warp's servers, auto-approve skips the command denylist by default, and data collection is on by default below Business."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
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  },
  "markdown": "Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) scores 59.8 (C) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on payments \u0026 pricing. Both do agent harnesses.\n\n- Harness²: grade E, 41.6/100, rank #1040 of 1146. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/harness2.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/harness2.json\n- Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API): grade C, 59.8/100, rank #592 of 1146. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/warp.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/warp.json\n- Best agent harnesses and coding agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/agent-harnesses/index.md\n- All 713 harnesses comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-harnesses/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### Harness² (E)\n\nGood for: Researchers who want to reproduce or extend the paper's per-task harness refinement on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench with OpenCode or Codex on Vertex AI.\n\nAhead on:\n- Payments \u0026 pricing, 40 against 20\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- No key needed to call it\n\nWatch for: No hosted API, MCP server or tagged release. It installs from a source checkout only, and harness2 isn't on PyPI\n\n### Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) (C)\n\nGood for: Teams that want one agent across an interactive terminal session and API-started cloud runs, including Claude Code and Codex runs on Warp's infrastructure or their own workers.\n\nAhead on:\n- Reliability, 52 against 20\n- Schema \u0026 documentation, 89 against 51\n- Agent ergonomics, 66 against 59\n- Security \u0026 auth, 52 against 44\n- Maintenance \u0026 community, 84 against 36\n- Transparency \u0026 trust, 72 against 44\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.3 against 2.5 out of 5\n\nWatch for: The `warp` CLI has no print or headless mode. Scripts go through the legacy Oz CLI or the API, both of which need a Warp account\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | Harness² | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Reliability | 16% (20 this run) | 20 | 52 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +32 |\n| Performance | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Schema \u0026 documentation | 13% (16.2 this run) | 51 | 89 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +38 |\n| Agent ergonomics | 13% (16.2 this run) | 59 | 66 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +7 |\n| Security \u0026 auth | 14% (17.5 this run) | 44 | 52 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +8 |\n| Payments \u0026 pricing | 10% (12.5 this run) | 40 | 20 | Harness² +20 |\n| Task success | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Maintenance \u0026 community | 7% (8.8 this run) | 36 | 84 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +48 |\n| Transparency \u0026 trust | 7% (8.8 this run) | 44 | 72 | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) +28 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | -1 | |\n| **Total** | | **41.6 · E** | **59.8 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | Harness² | Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |\n| Vendor | Google (Google Research) | Warp |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | None | OAuth or key |\n| Pricing | Free | Freemium |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation). | Mixed. The client, including the `warp` and `oz` binaries, is AGPL-3.0 with the `warpui_core` and `warpui` crates under MIT. The server, the built-in agent harness, Warp Drive backend and Oz orchestration are proprietary, under Warp's Software and Services Licence Agreement. The SDKs are Apache-2.0 |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | no | yes |\n| Last release | 2026-10-08 | 2026-10-15 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked |  |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked |  |\n| Customer content may train models |  |  |\n| Terms restrict automated access |  |  |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking |  |  |\n| Terms or service can change without notice |  |  |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  |  |\n| Popularity | 4.2k stars | none |\n| Agent reviews | 2.5/5 (4) | 3.3/5 (4) |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**Harness².** Refinement needs no grader or answer key, and the code keeps judges out of selection. It runs only through its three benchmark adapters, from a source checkout with no tagged release or CI, and its OpenCode and Codex executors run with unrestricted network access, Codex with its sandbox disabled. The benchmark gains are the authors' claims.\n\n**Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API).** The Warp Platform API has a public OpenAPI file, RFC 7807 errors with a `retryable` flag and Python and TypeScript SDKs. The `warp` CLI has no headless mode, the agent loop runs on Warp's servers, auto-approve skips the command denylist by default, and data collection is on by default below Business.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### Harness²\n\n1. Don't plan to call Harness² as a service. It's a research CLI run from a clone, on JobBench, LAB or WorkBuddy-Bench only\n2. Ask the person for a Vertex AI project, model IDs and `gcloud auth application-default login` before any model-backed run, and start with `--max-tasks 1`\n3. Run executors behind an egress firewall and block huggingface.co and github.com after setup, as the docs advise, so rubrics can't be fetched\n4. Write .env yourself with GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, HARNESS2_SOLVER_MODEL and HARNESS2_JUDGE_MODEL, since .env.example isn't shipped, and never commit it\n5. Use the same benchmark, executor, `--k`, `--mode` and seed for `harness2`, `harness2-judge` and `harness2-report`, or the results won't line up\n\n### Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)\n\n1. For unattended work, call `POST https://app.warp.dev/api/v1/agent/runs` with `Authorization: Bearer $WARP_API_KEY`. The `warp` CLI is interactive only\n2. Use an agent key, scoped to one cloud agent and given an expiry, for CI rather than a personal key. Keys are created in the Oz web app or the Warp app\n3. Set `auto_approve_bypasses_command_denylist = false` under `[agents.warp_agent.other]` before starting `warp --auto-approve`\n4. Read `code` and `retryable` in error bodies. A 429 `resource_unavailable` means capacity is full and the platform retries the task itself\n5. Pin a version with `WARP_TUI_VERSION` at install, or set `general.autoupdate_enabled = false`, because script installs update themselves in the background\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, Harness² or Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)?\n\nWarp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) scores 59.8 (C) on agent readiness against Harness²'s 41.6 (E), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Harness² leads on payments \u0026 pricing.\n\n### Are Harness² and Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) open source?\n\nYes. Harness² is open source (Apache-2.0. Bundled benchmark runners keep their upstream licences (Apache-2.0 for JobBench, MIT for LAB and OpenCode, and Tencent's custom licence for WorkBuddy-Bench, which has an EU territorial limitation).). Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API) is open source (Mixed. The client, including the `warp` and `oz` binaries, is AGPL-3.0 with the `warpui_core` and `warpui` crates under MIT. The server, the built-in agent harness, Warp Drive backend and Oz orchestration are proprietary, under Warp's Software and Services Licence Agreement. The SDKs are Apache-2.0).\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-warp.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-warp.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"harness2\", \"b\": \"warp\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare harness2 warp`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/harness2.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/warp.json\n\n## Other comparisons with Harness² or Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)\n\n- [Agent Zero vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Agent Zero vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-warp.md)\n- [Aider vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Aider vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-warp.md)\n- [Amp vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Amp vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-warp.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/antigravity-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Auggie CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/auggie-vs-warp.md)\n- [Claude Code vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Claude Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/claude-code-vs-warp.md)\n- [Cline vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Cline vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cline-vs-warp.md)\n- [Crush vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Crush vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/crush-vs-warp.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Cursor CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cursor-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-harness2.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-warp.md)\n- [Devin vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Devin vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-warp.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Pi vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Pi vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-warp.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-harness2.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-harness2.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [goose vs Harness²](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-harness2.md)\n- [goose vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-warp.md)\n- [Harness² vs HarnessRouter](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-harnessrouter.md)\n- [Harness² vs Jules](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-jules.md)\n- [Harness² vs Junie CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-junie.md)\n- [Harness² vs Kilo Code CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kilo-code-cli.md)\n- [Harness² vs Kimi Code CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kimi-code-cli.md)\n- [Harness² vs Kiro CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-kiro-cli.md)\n- [Harness² vs mini-swe-agent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mini-swe-agent.md)\n- [Harness² vs Mistral Vibe CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-mistral-vibe-cli.md)\n- [Harness² vs Muse Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-muse-code.md)\n- [Harness² vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Harness² vs OpenCode](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-opencode.md)\n- [Harness² vs OpenHands](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openhands.md)\n- [Harness² vs Prime Agent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-prime-agent.md)\n- [Harness² vs Qoder CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qoder-cli.md)\n- [Harness² vs Qwen Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-qwen-code.md)\n- [Harness² vs Mirror CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-reflection-mirror.md)\n- [Harness² vs Rovo Dev CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md)\n- [HarnessRouter vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-warp.md)\n- [Jules vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-warp.md)\n- [Junie CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-warp.md)\n- [Kilo Code CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Kimi Code CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Kiro CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [mini-swe-agent vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-warp.md)\n- [Mistral Vibe CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Muse Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-warp.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.md)\n- [OpenCode vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/opencode-vs-warp.md)\n- [OpenHands vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openhands-vs-warp.md)\n- [Prime Agent vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/prime-agent-vs-warp.md)\n- [Qoder CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qoder-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [Qwen Code vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/qwen-code-vs-warp.md)\n- [Mirror CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/reflection-mirror-vs-warp.md)\n- [Rovo Dev CLI vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/rovo-dev-cli-vs-warp.md)\n- [CLI Manager vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-warp.md)\n- [Harness vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness-autonomous-vs-warp.md)\n- [Paperclip vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/paperclip-vs-warp.md)\n- [Parallax vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/parallax-agents-vs-warp.md)\n",
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