{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "glm-4-5-air",
      "name": "GLM-4.5-Air",
      "vendor": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
      "vendorUrl": "https://z.ai",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "GLM-4.5-Air is Z.ai's open-weight mixture-of-experts model for English and Chinese, 106B total and 12B active parameters, with thinking that turns off per request, tool calling and a 128K context, published in BF16 and FP8 under MIT.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json",
      "dns": "glm-4-5-air.grade.anchorterminal.com",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. Neither repository is gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named on the card. Running it yourself costs the hardware, 221.0 GB for the BF16 files and 112.6 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build. Z.ai's own API also serves GLM-4.5-Air (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-11-04"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "moe",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "chinese",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "fp8",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2025-08-11",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 60.3,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1518,
        "categoryRank": 71,
        "methodology": "0.7",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 50,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 70,
          "risk": 65,
          "upkeep": 38
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-11-04"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "An English and Chinese mixture-of-experts model for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. Its files date from August 2025, with no Z.ai reply since July 2025.",
        "bestFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.",
        "strengths": [
          "Released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers",
          "Plain MIT with no gate, no account and no use policy",
          "Safetensors only, with a checksum on every shard in the publisher's own organisation",
          "Z.ai documents the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers, and thinking turns off per request",
          "Hosted by Z.ai and Novita for agents without the hardware"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own",
          "No limitations, architecture, context or knowledge cut-off on the card, and no training cut-off anywhere",
          "No agent guidance or security contact",
          "No reply from Z.ai in its discussions since 30 July 2025",
          "Structured output isn't documented for the weights"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context",
          "Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7",
          "Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block",
          "Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON",
          "Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072",
          "Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 2.8,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.7",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 60.3
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 50,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 70,
          "risk": 65,
          "upkeep": 38
        },
        "provenanceScore": 73,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-11-04",
            "interface": "2026-11-04",
            "reach": "2026-11-04",
            "risk": "2026-11-04",
            "upkeep": "2026-11-04"
          },
          "last": "2026-11-04",
          "lastMoved": "2026-11-04",
          "oldest": "2026-11-04",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "# per Z.ai's FP8 card (4 H100 for the full 128K context):\npython3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 \\\n  --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000\n# or, with llama.cpp and llama.cpp's own GGUF:\nllama-server -hf ggml-org/GLM-4.5-Air-GGUF:Q4_K_M --jinja",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\n    \"model\": \"glm-4.5-air\",\n    \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}],\n    \"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": false}\n  }'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/glm-4-5-air"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "glm-4-7-flash",
        "glm-5-3",
        "glm-5-3-flash"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Z.ai",
        "params": "106B",
        "active": "12B",
        "context": 131072,
        "goodFor": "Mid-size mixture-of-experts reasoning model for English and Chinese agent, coding and tool-calling work, with thinking that turns off per request.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "ggml-org GLM-4.5-Air-GGUF (Q4_K_M)",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/GLM-4.5-Air-GGUF",
            "who": "llama.cpp",
            "precision": "q4_k_m",
            "sizeGB": 63.63,
            "memoryGB": 96,
            "format": "gguf",
            "runsOn": [
              "llama.cpp"
            ],
            "note": "From ggml-org, the llama.cpp project's organisation. 63.63 GB of Q4_K_M weights, from the Hub's model information on 10 November 2026. Recorded after the last grading, so Reach doesn't count it yet"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp8",
            "sizeGB": 112.6,
            "memoryGB": 192,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "112.6 GB × 1.2 = 135.1 GB, more than the reference machine's 107.4 GB GPU share"
          },
          {
            "name": "ggml-org GLM-4.5-Air-GGUF (Q8_0)",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/GLM-4.5-Air-GGUF",
            "who": "llama.cpp",
            "precision": "q8_0",
            "sizeGB": 113.61,
            "memoryGB": 192,
            "format": "gguf",
            "runsOn": [
              "llama.cpp"
            ],
            "note": "From ggml-org, the llama.cpp project's organisation. 113.61 GB of Q8_0 weights, from the Hub's model information on 10 November 2026. Recorded after the last grading, so Reach doesn't count it yet"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "bf16",
            "sizeGB": 221,
            "memoryGB": 512,
            "format": "safetensors"
          }
        ],
        "run": "python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000",
        "runBuild": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 96
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
        "family": "GLM-4",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#zai",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat-1M",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat-1m",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4V-9B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4v-9b",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-32B-Base-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-Base-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-9B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-9B-0414",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Base",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Base",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-Base",
            "params": "106B-A12B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5V",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5V",
            "params": "106B-A12B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6V",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V",
            "params": "106B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6V-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V-Flash",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.7",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.7-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash",
            "params": "30B-A3B",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-7-flash"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 19,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD (operator of Z.ai per its terms of use, and registrant of z.ai, per the first batch's check on 21 October 2026)",
        "domain": "z.ai",
        "domainRegistered": "2017-12-15",
        "domainNote": "z.ai was registered in 2017 and transferred in October 2024, so its age says little about the company's.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/commits/main",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "Z.ai's GitHub README links the zai-org organisation on Hugging Face for every GLM-4.5 checkpoint. Hugging Face hasn't verified the organisation.",
          "Nothing is hosted for this listing, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is the repository's commit history, 10 commits from 20 July to 11 August 2025, the upload and card updates.",
          "z.ai/.well-known/security.txt, docs.z.ai/.well-known/security.txt and www.zhipuai.cn/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026, and bigmodel.cn answers that path with its web app."
        ],
        "score": 73
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "glm-4-5-air",
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://z.ai/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "none",
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-10T16:09:36.154640571Z"
        },
        "domain": {
          "domain": "z.ai",
          "registered": "2017-12-15",
          "source": "https://rdap.identitydigital.services/rdap/domain/z.ai",
          "checkedAt": "2026-11-08T15:05:18.801433245Z"
        },
        "pages": [
          {
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/commits/main",
            "kind": "changelog",
            "status": 200,
            "checkedAt": "2026-11-10T16:23:58.528767364Z",
            "changedAt": "2026-11-10T16:23:58.528767364Z",
            "fingerprint": "ed03a7a53ba5"
          }
        ],
        "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T16:23:58.528767364Z"
      }
    },
    "answer": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Ling-3.1-flash-1019's 54.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Ling-3.1-flash-1019 leads on documentation and upkeep.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "ling-3-1-flash-1019",
      "name": "Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "vendor": "inclusionAI (Ant Group)",
      "vendorUrl": "https://www.inclusion-ai.org",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "Ling-3.1-flash-1019 is inclusionAI's open-weight hybrid reasoning mixture of experts with 560B parameters and 25B active, a post-trained update of Ling-3.1-flash, with switchable thinking, tool calling and a 262,144-token native context, published in FP8 under MIT.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
      "dns": "ling-3-1-flash-1019.grade.anchorterminal.com",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository is not gated (checked 2026-11-10).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under MIT (named in the card's metadata; the repository holds no LICENSE file). Running it yourself costs the hardware, 573.8 GB of FP8 files, which the card serves on 8 H200 or 4 GB300 GPUs (checked 2026-11-10).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-11-10).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-11-10"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "moe",
        "hybrid-attention",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "long-context",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "fp8",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-11-04",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 54.8,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1518,
        "categoryRank": 94,
        "methodology": "0.7",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "interface": 60,
          "reach": 60,
          "risk": 45,
          "upkeep": 56
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "low",
          "date": "2026-11-10"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "inclusionAI's newest flagship, a 560B hybrid mixture of experts under plain MIT that vLLM, SGLang, Transformers and llama.cpp run in released versions. It ships only as 574 GB of FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The card overstates the context, documents little about tool calls, and has no safety results.",
        "bestFor": "Teams with a multi-GPU server that want an MIT-licensed flagship for long agent runs and coding",
        "strengths": [
          "Plain MIT, ungated, with a hash for every shard",
          "Released vLLM, SGLang, Transformers and llama.cpp all have the architecture",
          "A 262,144-token native context, and 1M with YaRN per SGLang's cookbook",
          "A training-content summary that names source categories, the size band and a collection date",
          "Updated a week before this check"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "574 GB in FP8 with no smaller build from inclusionAI, so no single machine under 690 GB of GPU memory runs it",
          "The card says 1M tokens of context where the files give 262,144",
          "The tool-call format is only in the template",
          "No safety results, no agent guidance and no security contact",
          "No inference provider mapped for this release, only for the earlier one",
          "Neither question on the repository has a reply"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Serve it with SGLang 0.5.23 or later on 8 H200 or 4 GB300 GPUs, per the card, and use this repository's name as the model path, not the earlier one the card's command shows",
          "With vLLM pass `--trust-remote-code`, `--tool-call-parser ling3` and `--reasoning-parser ling3`",
          "Set `chat_template_kwargs` `enable_thinking` false for direct answers. Reasoning comes back in `reasoning_content` per SGLang's cookbook",
          "Plan on 262,144 tokens of context. The 1M figure needs the YaRN override in SGLang's cookbook",
          "Use temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95 and top_k 20, per the card",
          "Validate JSON output yourself, since structured output isn't documented"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 0,
        "avgRating": 0,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "low",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.7",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 54.8
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "interface": 60,
          "reach": 60,
          "risk": 45,
          "upkeep": 56
        },
        "provenanceScore": 61,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "interface": "2026-11-10",
            "reach": "2026-11-10",
            "risk": "2026-11-10",
            "upkeep": "2026-11-10"
          },
          "last": "2026-11-10",
          "oldest": "2026-11-10",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "# with SGLang 0.5.23 or later, on 8 H200 GPUs:\npython3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019 \\\n  --tp 8 --ep 8 --speculative-algorithm NEXTN --host 0.0.0.0 --port 30000\n# or with vLLM 0.33.0, per the card's serve command:\nvllm serve inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019 --trust-remote-code --tensor-parallel-size 8 \\\n  --enable-prefix-caching --enable-expert-parallel --mamba-cache-mode align \\\n  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser ling3 --reasoning-parser ling3\n# or, with llama.cpp and bartowski's GGUF, a third party's conversion:\nllama-server -hf bartowski/Ling-3.1-flash-1019-GGUF:Q4_K_M --jinja",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"model\": \"inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}], \"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": false}}'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "ming-3-0-asr-tiny",
        "ming-3-0-audio-flash",
        "ming-3-0-audio-tiny",
        "ming-3-0-tts-tiny",
        "lbs-27b",
        "ling-3-0-tiny"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "inclusionAI (Ant Group)",
        "builtOn": "inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash, post-trained further (named on the card; the metadata names no base model)",
        "params": "560B (25B active)",
        "context": 262144,
        "goodFor": "Large hybrid reasoning model for agents, office work and software engineering on a multi-GPU server, with thinking switchable per request. It needs about 690 GB of GPU memory in FP8.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "bartowski Ling-3.1-flash-1019-GGUF (Q4_K_M)",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/bartowski/Ling-3.1-flash-1019-GGUF",
            "who": "bartowski",
            "precision": "q4_k_m",
            "sizeGB": 357.97,
            "memoryGB": 512,
            "format": "gguf",
            "runsOn": [
              "llama.cpp"
            ],
            "note": "From bartowski, a third party's conversion and not inclusionAI's. 357.97 GB of Q4_K_M weights, from the Hub's model information on 10 November 2026. Reach doesn't count it"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp8",
            "sizeGB": 573.78,
            "memoryGB": 1024,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "vLLM",
              "SGLang",
              "Transformers"
            ],
            "note": "The release itself, FP8 E4M3 weights in 128×128 blocks. inclusionAI publishes no smaller build"
          }
        ],
        "run": "python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019 --tp 8 --ep 8 --speculative-algorithm NEXTN",
        "runBuild": "Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "checked": "2026-11-10",
        "minMemoryGB": 512
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "inclusionAI (Ant Group)",
        "family": "Ling 3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#inclusionai",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash",
            "params": "124B total, 5.1B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-base",
            "params": "124B total, 5.1B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-base-30T",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-base-30T",
            "params": "124B total, 5.1B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-base-midtrain",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-base-midtrain",
            "params": "124B total, 5.1B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-Fin",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin",
            "params": "124B total, 5.1B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-VL",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-VL",
            "params": "124B total, 5.5B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-dspark",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-dspark",
            "params": "1.36B (draft)"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-flash-singprobe",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-singprobe",
            "params": "5.18M (probe)"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-tiny",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-tiny",
            "params": "7.9B total, 1.3B active",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-0-tiny"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-tiny-base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-tiny-base",
            "params": "7.9B total, 1.3B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-tiny-base-30T",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-tiny-base-30T",
            "params": "7.9B total, 1.3B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-tiny-base-midtrain",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-tiny-base-midtrain",
            "params": "7.9B total, 1.3B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.0-tiny-singprobe",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-tiny-singprobe",
            "params": "3.22M (probe)"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.1-flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash",
            "params": "560B total, 25B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "Ling-3.1-flash-base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base",
            "params": "560B total, 25B active"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 54
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Ant Intelligence (Hang Zhou) Technology Co., Ltd (named as provider in the training-content summary); inclusionAI, Ant Group in the site footer of inclusion-ai.org",
        "domain": "inclusion-ai.org",
        "domainRegistered": "2025-04-03",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019/commits/main",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-11-10",
        "notes": [
          "inclusion-ai.org links to huggingface.co/inclusionAI and github.com/inclusionAI. The domain registration date is carried from the RDAP check made for the Ming 3.0 listings on 21 October 2026.",
          "Nothing is hosted by the publisher, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is the Hugging Face commit history, 8 commits from 27 October to 4 November 2026, the last three card edits.",
          "www.inclusion-ai.org/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 10 November 2026."
        ],
        "score": 61
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.json"
    },
    "edges": [
      {
        "by": 25,
        "category": "interface",
        "leads": "glm-4-5-air",
        "name": "Agent interface",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Chat template 20, a Jinja file in the repository. Tool-calling format 25, Z.ai names the glm45 parser for vLLM and SGLang, says to declare tools in OpenAI style and shows calls coming back. Trained tool calling 20, one or more calls per turn. Structured output 0, documented only for Z.ai's hosted API. Reasoning control 10, enable_thinking false turns thinking off per request and the glm45 reasoning parser returns it separately. Context 10, 128K native.",
          "b": "Chat template 20, chat_template.jinja in the repository (6,042 characters), which handles tools, the thinking switch and preserved reasoning. Tool-calling format 10, only the template says how tools are declared (JSON in \u003ctools\u003e) and how calls come back (\u003ctool_call\u003ename with \u003carg_key\u003e and \u003carg_value\u003e pairs). Trained tool calling 20, the template tells the model it may call one or more functions and loops over every entry in an assistant message's tool_calls, and the card reports gains on agentic benchmarks, AA-Briefcase and AutomationBench-AA among them. Structured output 0, the card doesn't document JSON or JSON Schema output. Reasoning control 0, the card documents turning thinking on or off per request with chat_template_kwargs enable_thinking, and names the ling3 reasoning parser, but doesn't say where the reasoning text comes back. Context 10, 262,144 tokens natively in config.json (max_position_embeddings 262144, rope_scaling null) and per SGLang's cookbook. 20 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 0 + 10 = 60."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 85,
          "b": 60
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 20,
        "category": "risk",
        "leads": "glm-4-5-air",
        "name": "Risk",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "File safety 25, safetensors only and nothing from the repository runs. Provenance 15, the files are in the organisation Z.ai's GitHub links to, with a SHA-256 on every LFS file. Safety evaluation 10, Z.ai's own SafetyBench results in the technical report. Agent guidance 0, nothing on prompt injection, refusals or safeguards. Licence risk 15, plain MIT. Security programme 0, no security.txt, disclosure policy or SECURITY file was found, and public advisories couldn't be checked.",
          "b": "File safety 15, safetensors only, no .bin, .pt or .pth files (25), less 10 because the card's documented vLLM command passes --trust-remote-code, which runs the repository's configuration_bailing_moe_v3.py, since vLLM 0.33.0 registers no bailing_hybrid config of its own. Provenance 15, files in the inclusionAI organisation that inclusion-ai.org links to, per the Ling-3.0-tiny listing (10). Safety evaluation 0, no safety results for the model on its card or in the training-content summary. Agent guidance 0, the card has nothing on prompt injection, refusals or safeguards, and inclusionAI publishes no guardrail probe for this model as it did for Ling 3.0. Licence risk 15, MIT with no use policy, no field-of-use limits, no threshold and no clause letting inclusionAI change or revoke it. Security programme 0, www.inclusion-ai.org answers 404 for security.txt on 10 November 2026, and the Ling-3.0-tiny listing found no SECURITY.md or disclosure policy in the inclusionAI .github repository. 15 + 15 + 0 + 0 + 15 + 0 = 45."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 65,
          "b": 45
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 18,
        "category": "upkeep",
        "leads": "ling-3-1-flash-1019",
        "name": "Documentation and upkeep",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Model card 8 of 20, intended use, parameters and languages only. Training data 5, the technical report describes the sources and filtering with no cut-off. Last change 5, the weights' files date from August 2025 (Hub head a24ceef6, 11 August 2025, re-read on 4 November) and Z.ai's GitHub repository last changed on 1 February 2026, 276 days before this check, so within a year. Responsiveness 10, Z.ai answered 4 of the 14 questions, all in the first three days, recounted by script on 4 November. Version policy 5, a first release. File health 5, the config and tokenizer disagree on the context and a tokenisation report has no reply.",
          "b": "Model card 11, Intended use (complex reasoning, multi-step tasks and agentic workflows), architecture, parameters (560B total, 25B active) and context (1M claimed) are on the card. Training data 15, the training-content summary the card links names the source categories (Common Crawl and other public datasets, commercially licensed data, the Ant Spider crawler, synthetic data), the size band (over 10 trillion text tokens), data collected up to about July 2026 and the filtering, without listing datasets with sizes. Last change 20, the newest commit, on 4 November 2026, edited the card, six days before this check, and the files went up on 27 October. Responsiveness 0, Neither of the 2 discussions that aren't pull requests (both opened on 27 October 2026) has a reply from an inclusionAI member. Version policy 5, the update went into a repository of its own and Ling-3.1-flash and Ling 3.0 stay in theirs. File health 5, the card states a 1M-token context while config.json gives 262,144 with no rope scaling, and its serve commands name the earlier repository as the model path. 11 + 15 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 5 = 56."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 38,
          "b": 56
        }
      },
      {
        "by": 10,
        "category": "reach",
        "leads": "glm-4-5-air",
        "name": "Reach",
        "reasons": {
          "a": "Memory 5 of 30, Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at 112.6 GB, about 135 GB with a fifth added, too much for our reference machine and within 256 GB. Runtimes 25 (the cap), released llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers run it, and Ollama 0.40.14 (2 November 2026) builds llama.cpp b11963, which has the glm4moe architecture, as kolibri-1 and occamy-1-0 are credited for Ollama's pin. Ollama and LM Studio have no library entry. Builds 10, one quantised build (FP8). Terms 15, MIT with nothing added. Download 10, no gate. Hosted 5, Z.ai and Novita serve it on Hugging Face.",
          "b": "Memory 0, inclusionAI's only build is the FP8 release at 573.78 GB, × 1.2 = 688.5 GB, above 256 GB, and no runtime's library has a build. Runtimes 25, Released model code in Transformers 5.22.2 (bailing_hybrid), vLLM 0.33.0 (BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM, with ling3 tool and reasoning parsers), SGLang 0.5.23 (bailing_moe_v3.py, its bailing_hybrid config and MTP module) and llama.cpp b12242 (bailingmoe3), and Ollama, credited through its pinned llama.cpp as on the Ling-3.0-tiny listing: v0.40.16 sets LLAMA_CPP_VERSION to b12177. Builds 10, the release is FP8, the one quantised precision inclusionAI publishes for it. Terms 15, MIT in the card's metadata, with no use policy or other terms added on the card or in the repository. Download 10, the Hub API's model info gives gated false on 10 November 2026, so the files download with no account and no terms to accept. Hosted 0, the Hub API's provider mapping is empty for this repository on 10 November 2026. 0 + 25 + 10 + 15 + 10 + 0 = 60."
        },
        "scores": {
          "a": 70,
          "b": 60
        }
      }
    ],
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Open-weight model",
        "b": "Open-weight model",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
        "b": "inclusionAI (Ant Group)",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "None",
        "b": "None",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Free",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "MIT",
        "b": "MIT",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2025-08-11",
        "b": "2026-11-04",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "2.8/5 (4)",
        "b": "none",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "answer": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Ling-3.1-flash-1019's 54.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Ling-3.1-flash-1019 leads on documentation and upkeep.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or Ling-3.1-flash-1019?"
      }
    ],
    "goodFor": [
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Reach, 70 against 60",
          "Risk, 65 against 45",
          "Agent interface, 85 against 60"
        ],
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.",
        "slug": "glm-4-5-air",
        "watchFor": "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own"
      },
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Documentation and upkeep, 56 against 38"
        ],
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Teams with a multi-GPU server that want an MIT-licensed flagship for long agent runs and coding",
        "slug": "ling-3-1-flash-1019",
        "watchFor": "574 GB in FP8 with no smaller build from inclusionAI, so no single machine under 690 GB of GPU memory runs it"
      }
    ],
    "history": {
      "glm-4-5-air": [
        {
          "causes": [
            "correction"
          ],
          "date": "2026-11-04",
          "delta": 1.2,
          "from": 59.1,
          "fromGrade": "C",
          "to": 60.3,
          "toGrade": "C"
        }
      ],
      "ling-3-1-flash-1019": null
    },
    "job": {
      "capability": "model.open-weights",
      "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself"
    },
    "others": [
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Arete-27B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Arete-27B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Carbon-X vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Carbon-X vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Cola2 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-glm-4-5-air"
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      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Cola2 vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-4-5-air"
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      {
        "by": 18,
        "edge": "ling-3-1-flash-1019",
        "glm-4-5-air": 38,
        "key": "upkeep",
        "ling-3-1-flash-1019": 56,
        "name": "Documentation and upkeep",
        "weight": 10
      }
    ],
    "summary": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Ling-3.1-flash-1019's 54.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Ling-3.1-flash-1019 leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.",
    "tasks": null,
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "glm-4-5-air": "An English and Chinese mixture-of-experts model for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. Its files date from August 2025, with no Z.ai reply since July 2025.",
      "ling-3-1-flash-1019": "inclusionAI's newest flagship, a 560B hybrid mixture of experts under plain MIT that vLLM, SGLang, Transformers and llama.cpp run in released versions. It ships only as 574 GB of FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The card overstates the context, documents little about tool calls, and has no safety results."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
    "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json",
    "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019",
    "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json",
    "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt",
    "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md",
    "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp",
    "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.min.md"
  },
  "markdown": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Ling-3.1-flash-1019's 54.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Ling-3.1-flash-1019 leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air: grade C, 60.3/100, rank #90 of 160 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json\n- Ling-3.1-flash-1019: grade C, 54.8/100, rank #126 of 160 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 6359 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air (C)\n\nGood for: Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.\n\nAhead on:\n- Reach, 70 against 60\n- Risk, 65 against 45\n- Agent interface, 85 against 60\n\nWatch for: Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own\n\n### Ling-3.1-flash-1019 (C)\n\nGood for: Teams with a multi-GPU server that want an MIT-licensed flagship for long agent runs and coding\n\nAhead on:\n- Documentation and upkeep, 56 against 38\n\nWatch for: 574 GB in FP8 with no smaller build from inclusionAI, so no single machine under 690 GB of GPU memory runs it\n\n\n## Why the edge\n\n### Agent interface: GLM-4.5-Air +25\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air (85): Chat template 20, a Jinja file in the repository. Tool-calling format 25, Z.ai names the glm45 parser for vLLM and SGLang, says to declare tools in OpenAI style and shows calls coming back. Trained tool calling 20, one or more calls per turn. Structured output 0, documented only for Z.ai's hosted API. Reasoning control 10, enable_thinking false turns thinking off per request and the glm45 reasoning parser returns it separately. Context 10, 128K native.\n- Ling-3.1-flash-1019 (60): Chat template 20, chat_template.jinja in the repository (6,042 characters), which handles tools, the thinking switch and preserved reasoning. Tool-calling format 10, only the template says how tools are declared (JSON in \u003ctools\u003e) and how calls come back (\u003ctool_call\u003ename with \u003carg_key\u003e and \u003carg_value\u003e pairs). Trained tool calling 20, the template tells the model it may call one or more functions and loops over every entry in an assistant message's tool_calls, and the card reports gains on agentic benchmarks, AA-Briefcase and AutomationBench-AA among them. Structured output 0, the card doesn't document JSON or JSON Schema output. Reasoning control 0, the card documents turning thinking on or off per request with chat_template_kwargs enable_thinking, and names the ling3 reasoning parser, but doesn't say where the reasoning text comes back. Context 10, 262,144 tokens natively in config.json (max_position_embeddings 262144, rope_scaling null) and per SGLang's cookbook. 20 + 10 + 20 + 0 + 0 + 10 = 60.\n\n### Risk: GLM-4.5-Air +20\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air (65): File safety 25, safetensors only and nothing from the repository runs. Provenance 15, the files are in the organisation Z.ai's GitHub links to, with a SHA-256 on every LFS file. Safety evaluation 10, Z.ai's own SafetyBench results in the technical report. Agent guidance 0, nothing on prompt injection, refusals or safeguards. Licence risk 15, plain MIT. Security programme 0, no security.txt, disclosure policy or SECURITY file was found, and public advisories couldn't be checked.\n- Ling-3.1-flash-1019 (45): File safety 15, safetensors only, no .bin, .pt or .pth files (25), less 10 because the card's documented vLLM command passes --trust-remote-code, which runs the repository's configuration_bailing_moe_v3.py, since vLLM 0.33.0 registers no bailing_hybrid config of its own. Provenance 15, files in the inclusionAI organisation that inclusion-ai.org links to, per the Ling-3.0-tiny listing (10). Safety evaluation 0, no safety results for the model on its card or in the training-content summary. Agent guidance 0, the card has nothing on prompt injection, refusals or safeguards, and inclusionAI publishes no guardrail probe for this model as it did for Ling 3.0. Licence risk 15, MIT with no use policy, no field-of-use limits, no threshold and no clause letting inclusionAI change or revoke it. Security programme 0, www.inclusion-ai.org answers 404 for security.txt on 10 November 2026, and the Ling-3.0-tiny listing found no SECURITY.md or disclosure policy in the inclusionAI .github repository. 15 + 15 + 0 + 0 + 15 + 0 = 45.\n\n### Documentation and upkeep: Ling-3.1-flash-1019 +18\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air (38): Model card 8 of 20, intended use, parameters and languages only. Training data 5, the technical report describes the sources and filtering with no cut-off. Last change 5, the weights' files date from August 2025 (Hub head a24ceef6, 11 August 2025, re-read on 4 November) and Z.ai's GitHub repository last changed on 1 February 2026, 276 days before this check, so within a year. Responsiveness 10, Z.ai answered 4 of the 14 questions, all in the first three days, recounted by script on 4 November. Version policy 5, a first release. File health 5, the config and tokenizer disagree on the context and a tokenisation report has no reply.\n- Ling-3.1-flash-1019 (56): Model card 11, Intended use (complex reasoning, multi-step tasks and agentic workflows), architecture, parameters (560B total, 25B active) and context (1M claimed) are on the card. Training data 15, the training-content summary the card links names the source categories (Common Crawl and other public datasets, commercially licensed data, the Ant Spider crawler, synthetic data), the size band (over 10 trillion text tokens), data collected up to about July 2026 and the filtering, without listing datasets with sizes. Last change 20, the newest commit, on 4 November 2026, edited the card, six days before this check, and the files went up on 27 October. Responsiveness 0, Neither of the 2 discussions that aren't pull requests (both opened on 27 October 2026) has a reply from an inclusionAI member. Version policy 5, the update went into a repository of its own and Ling-3.1-flash and Ling 3.0 stay in theirs. File health 5, the card states a 1M-token context while config.json gives 262,144 with no rope scaling, and its serve commands name the earlier repository as the model path. 11 + 15 + 20 + 0 + 5 + 5 = 56.\n\n### Reach: GLM-4.5-Air +10\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air (70): Memory 5 of 30, Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at 112.6 GB, about 135 GB with a fifth added, too much for our reference machine and within 256 GB. Runtimes 25 (the cap), released llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers run it, and Ollama 0.40.14 (2 November 2026) builds llama.cpp b11963, which has the glm4moe architecture, as kolibri-1 and occamy-1-0 are credited for Ollama's pin. Ollama and LM Studio have no library entry. Builds 10, one quantised build (FP8). Terms 15, MIT with nothing added. Download 10, no gate. Hosted 5, Z.ai and Novita serve it on Hugging Face.\n- Ling-3.1-flash-1019 (60): Memory 0, inclusionAI's only build is the FP8 release at 573.78 GB, × 1.2 = 688.5 GB, above 256 GB, and no runtime's library has a build. Runtimes 25, Released model code in Transformers 5.22.2 (bailing_hybrid), vLLM 0.33.0 (BailingMoeV3ForCausalLM, with ling3 tool and reasoning parsers), SGLang 0.5.23 (bailing_moe_v3.py, its bailing_hybrid config and MTP module) and llama.cpp b12242 (bailingmoe3), and Ollama, credited through its pinned llama.cpp as on the Ling-3.0-tiny listing: v0.40.16 sets LLAMA_CPP_VERSION to b12177. Builds 10, the release is FP8, the one quantised precision inclusionAI publishes for it. Terms 15, MIT in the card's metadata, with no use policy or other terms added on the card or in the repository. Download 10, the Hub API's model info gives gated false on 10 November 2026, so the files download with no account and no terms to accept. Hosted 0, the Hub API's provider mapping is empty for this repository on 10 November 2026. 0 + 25 + 10 + 15 + 10 + 0 = 60.\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | GLM-4.5-Air | Ling-3.1-flash-1019 | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 70 | 60 | GLM-4.5-Air +10 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 65 | 45 | GLM-4.5-Air +20 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 60 | GLM-4.5-Air +25 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 38 | 56 | Ling-3.1-flash-1019 +18 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **60.3 · C** | **54.8 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | GLM-4.5-Air | Ling-3.1-flash-1019 |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | inclusionAI (Ant Group) |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | MIT | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | no | no |\n| Last release | 2025-08-11 | 2026-11-04 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | none |\n\n## How the scores have moved\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air\n\n- +1.2 on 4 November 2026: correction\n\n### Ling-3.1-flash-1019\n\nNo score change since it was listed.\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**GLM-4.5-Air.** An English and Chinese mixture-of-experts model for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. Its files date from August 2025, with no Z.ai reply since July 2025.\n\n**Ling-3.1-flash-1019.** inclusionAI's newest flagship, a 560B hybrid mixture of experts under plain MIT that vLLM, SGLang, Transformers and llama.cpp run in released versions. It ships only as 574 GB of FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The card overstates the context, documents little about tool calls, and has no safety results.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air\n\n1. Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context\n2. Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7\n3. Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block\n4. Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON\n5. Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072\n6. Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights\n\n### Ling-3.1-flash-1019\n\n1. Serve it with SGLang 0.5.23 or later on 8 H200 or 4 GB300 GPUs, per the card, and use this repository's name as the model path, not the earlier one the card's command shows\n2. With vLLM pass `--trust-remote-code`, `--tool-call-parser ling3` and `--reasoning-parser ling3`\n3. Set `chat_template_kwargs` `enable_thinking` false for direct answers. Reasoning comes back in `reasoning_content` per SGLang's cookbook\n4. Plan on 262,144 tokens of context. The 1M figure needs the YaRN override in SGLang's cookbook\n5. Use temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95 and top_k 20, per the card\n6. Validate JSON output yourself, since structured output isn't documented\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or Ling-3.1-flash-1019?\n\nGLM-4.5-Air scores 60.3 (C) on agent readiness against Ling-3.1-flash-1019's 54.8 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Ling-3.1-flash-1019 leads on documentation and upkeep.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"glm-4-5-air\", \"b\": \"ling-3-1-flash-1019\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare glm-4-5-air ling-3-1-flash-1019`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/ling-3-1-flash-1019.json\n\n## Other comparisons with GLM-4.5-Air or Ling-3.1-flash-1019\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Arete-27B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Arete-27B vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/arete-27b-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Carbon-X vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Carbon-X vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Cola2 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Cola2 vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cola2-vs-ling-3-1-flash-1019.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs 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    "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Ling-3.1-flash-1019 for AI agents (2026)",
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