{ "data": { "a": { "slug": "glm-4-5-air", "name": "GLM-4.5-Air", "vendor": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)", "vendorUrl": "https://z.ai", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "GLM-4.5-Air is Z.ai's open-weight mixture-of-experts model for English and Chinese, 106B total and 12B active parameters, with thinking that turns off per request, tool calling and a 128K context, published in BF16 and FP8 under MIT.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json", "repo": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air", "license": "MIT", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. Neither repository is gated (checked 2026-10-21).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named on the card. Running it yourself costs the hardware, 221.0 GB for the BF16 files and 112.6 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build. Z.ai's own API also serves GLM-4.5-Air (checked 2026-10-21).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": null, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-21" }, "docsUrl": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-4.5", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "moe", "reasoning", "tool-calling", "chinese", "mit", "safetensors", "fp8", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2025-08-11", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 59.1, "grade": "C", "agentReady": false, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1210, "categoryRank": 54, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "capability": 50, "interface": 85, "reach": 65, "risk": 65, "upkeep": 38 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "high", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.", "bestFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.", "strengths": [ "Released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers", "Plain MIT with no gate, no account and no use policy", "Safetensors only, with a checksum on every shard in the publisher's own organisation", "Z.ai documents the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers, and thinking turns off per request", "Hosted by Z.ai and Novita for agents without the hardware" ], "weaknesses": [ "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own", "No limitations, architecture, context or knowledge cut-off on the card, and no training cut-off anywhere", "No agent guidance or security contact", "No reply from Z.ai in its discussions since 30 July 2025", "Structured output isn't documented for the weights" ], "agentNotes": [ "Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context", "Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7", "Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block", "Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON", "Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072", "Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 4, "avgRating": 2.8, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "high", "grade": "C", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 59.1 } ], "editorialScores": { "capability": 50, "interface": 85, "reach": 65, "risk": 65, "upkeep": 38 }, "provenanceScore": 68, "checked": { "categories": { "capability": "2026-10-21", "interface": "2026-10-21", "reach": "2026-10-21", "risk": "2026-10-21", "upkeep": "2026-10-21" }, "last": "2026-10-21", "oldest": "2026-10-21", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "# per Z.ai's FP8 card (4 H100 for the full 128K context):\npython3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 \\\n --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000", "http": "curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \\\n -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n -d '{\n \"model\": \"glm-4.5-air\",\n \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}],\n \"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": false}\n }'" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/glm-4-5-air" }, "sameCompany": [ "glm-4-7-flash", "glm-5-3", "glm-5-3-flash" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "Z.ai", "params": "106B", "active": "12B", "context": 131072, "goodFor": "Mid-size mixture-of-experts reasoning model for English and Chinese agent, coding and tool-calling work, with thinking that turns off per request.", "runtimes": [ "llama.cpp", "vLLM", "SGLang", "Transformers" ], "builds": [ { "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp8", "sizeGB": 112.6, "memoryGB": 192, "format": "safetensors", "note": "112.6 GB × 1.2 = 135.1 GB, more than the reference machine's 107.4 GB GPU share" }, { "name": "GLM-4.5-Air", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air", "who": "publisher", "precision": "bf16", "sizeGB": 221, "memoryGB": 512, "format": "safetensors" } ], "run": "python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000", "runBuild": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8", "checked": "2026-10-21", "minMemoryGB": 192 }, "family": { "lab": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)", "family": "GLM-4", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#zai", "others": [ { "name": "GLM-4-9B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat-1M", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat-1m", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4V-9B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4v-9b", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4-9B-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4-32B-Base-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-Base-0414", "params": "32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4-32B-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-0414", "params": "32B" }, { "name": "GLM-Z1-9B-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-9B-0414", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-Z1-32B-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-32B-0414", "params": "32B" }, { "name": "GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414", "params": "32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Base", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Base", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.5-Base", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Base", "params": "355B-A32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.5", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5", "params": "355B-A32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-Base", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-Base", "params": "106B-A12B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.5V", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5V", "params": "106B-A12B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.6", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6", "params": "355B-A32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.6V", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V", "params": "106B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.6V-Flash", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V-Flash", "params": "9B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.7", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7", "params": "355B-A32B" }, { "name": "GLM-4.7-Flash", "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash", "params": "30B-A3B", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-7-flash" } ], "olderCount": 19, "unrestrictedCopies": 5 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD (operator of Z.ai per its terms of use, and registrant of z.ai, per the first batch's check on 21 October 2026)", "domain": "z.ai", "domainRegistered": "2017-12-15", "domainNote": "z.ai was registered in 2017 and transferred in October 2024, so its age says little about the company's.", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/commits/main", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-10-21", "notes": [ "Z.ai's GitHub README links the zai-org organisation on Hugging Face for every GLM-4.5 checkpoint. Hugging Face hasn't verified the organisation.", "Nothing is hosted for this listing, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "The changelog is the repository's commit history, 10 commits from 20 July to 11 August 2025, the upload and card updates.", "z.ai/.well-known/security.txt, docs.z.ai/.well-known/security.txt and www.zhipuai.cn/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026, and bigmodel.cn answers that path with its web app." ], "score": 68 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.json", "live": { "slug": "glm-4-5-air", "securityTxt": { "url": "https://z.ai/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "none", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:27:55.213623271Z" }, "domain": { "domain": "z.ai", "registered": "2017-12-15", "source": "https://rdap.identitydigital.services/rdap/domain/z.ai", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T14:01:33.202898477Z" }, "pages": [ { "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/commits/main", "kind": "changelog", "status": 200, "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T02:49:59.491336185Z", "changedAt": "2026-10-25T02:49:59.491336185Z", "fingerprint": "9831b72b0a58" } ], "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:27:55.213623271Z" } }, "answer": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 59.1 (C) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.", "b": { "slug": "kronos", "name": "Kronos", "vendor": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University", "vendorUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "Kronos is an open-weight family of small forecasting models for financial candlestick (K-line) series, from Tsinghua University researchers. It reads open, high, low, close, volume and amount bars with timestamps and generates forecast bars, under MIT.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json", "repo": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "license": "MIT", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-small" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-base" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-2k" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The Hub reports gated false for all five NeoQuasar repositories, and the code is in a public GitHub repository (checked 2026-10-25).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named in each card's metadata and in the GitHub repository's LICENSE. Nobody sells per-call access and no inference provider serves it. Running it costs the hardware, 0.03 GB for Kronos-mini with its tokeniser and 0.43 GB for Kronos-base with its tokeniser, in FP32 (checked 2026-10-25).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-25).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": 43000, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-25" }, "docsUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "time-series", "forecasting", "finance", "candlestick", "k-line", "mit", "safetensors", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2026-04-13", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 55.2, "grade": "C", "agentReady": false, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1210, "categoryRank": 68, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "interface": 60, "reach": 55, "risk": 50, "upkeep": 61 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "low", "date": "2026-10-25" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.", "bestFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.", "strengths": [ "MIT with nothing added, ungated, safetensors only with SHA-256 hashes", "Under 0.5 GB for every public size, so it runs on a CPU, Apple MPS or a small GPU", "Input and output documented as plain DataFrames, with batch prediction over many series", "Training data listed by exchange with observation counts, filtering and a June 2024 end" ], "weaknesses": [ "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build", "A 512-bar context for the small and base sizes, and the mean forecast only, without quantiles", "The sample data the quickstart reads was deleted on 13 April 2026, and the cards' licence link points at a missing branch", "No safety results, no security contact and no publisher reply in its Hugging Face discussions since November 2025", "The publisher's forecasting results come from its own paper, with no independent benchmark found" ], "agentNotes": [ "Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor", "Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing", "The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars", "Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them", "Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths", "Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 0, "avgRating": 0, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "low", "grade": "C", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 55.2 } ], "editorialScores": { "interface": 60, "reach": 55, "risk": 50, "upkeep": 61 }, "provenanceScore": 40, "checked": { "categories": { "interface": "2026-10-25", "reach": "2026-10-25", "risk": "2026-10-25", "upkeep": "2026-10-25" }, "last": "2026-10-25", "oldest": "2026-10-25", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos\npip install -r requirements.txt # Python 3.10+, PyTorch 2.0+\npython - \u003c\u003c'EOF'\nimport pandas as pd\nfrom model import Kronos, KronosTokenizer, KronosPredictor\ntok = KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")\nmodel = Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")\np = KronosPredictor(model, tok, max_context=512) # picks cuda, mps or cpu\ndf = pd.read_csv(\"tests/data/regression_input.csv\", parse_dates=[\"timestamps\"])\nx, y = df.iloc[:400], df[\"timestamps\"].iloc[400:520]\ncols = [\"open\", \"high\", \"low\", \"close\", \"volume\", \"amount\"]\nprint(p.predict(df=x[cols], x_timestamp=x[\"timestamps\"], y_timestamp=y, pred_len=120, T=1.0, top_p=0.9, sample_count=1).head())\nEOF" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/kronos" }, "sameCompany": [ "github-mcp-server", "github-copilot-cli", "ai-job-search", "talorys" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "Yu Shi and co-authors, Tsinghua University", "params": "4.1M to 102.3M", "context": 512, "goodFor": "Forecasting the next bars of a financial candlestick series, or sampling synthetic ones, on any machine, from a short history of open, high, low, close, volume and amount.", "runtimes": [], "builds": [ { "name": "Kronos-mini", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.03, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "32,304,418 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k, which it needs (16,451,361 for the model repository and 15,853,057 for the tokeniser). 2,048-bar context per the card" }, { "name": "Kronos-small", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-small", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.11, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "114,844,309 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (98,991,258 and 15,853,051). The model the card's and README's examples load" }, { "name": "Kronos-base", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-base", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.43, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "425,127,647 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (409,274,596 and 15,853,051). The largest public size" } ], "run": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos \u0026\u0026 pip install -r requirements.txt, then in Python: KronosPredictor(Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\"), KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\"), max_context=512).predict(df=..., x_timestamp=..., y_timestamp=..., pred_len=120)", "runBuild": "Kronos-small", "checked": "2026-10-25", "minMemoryGB": 8 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "No company. Yu Shi publishes it from the GitHub account shiyu-coder and the Hugging Face user account NeoQuasar (named ShiYu), with co-authors at Tsinghua University per the paper", "domain": "github.com", "domainRegistered": "", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-10-25", "notes": [ "NeoQuasar is a Hugging Face user account (fullname ShiYu), not an organisation. The GitHub README and the paper link it, so it's the publisher's own account.", "Nothing is hosted, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "No SECURITY.md, security contact or disclosure policy was found in the GitHub repository or on the cards.", "No changelog and no GitHub releases. The README's News section has three dated items, the last on 10 November 2025." ], "score": 40 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.json", "live": { "slug": "kronos", "securityTxt": { "url": "https://github.com/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "valid", "expires": "2026-11-24T15:28:23z", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z" }, "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z" } }, "facts": [ { "a": "Open-weight model", "b": "Open-weight model", "name": "Kind" }, { "a": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)", "b": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University", "name": "Vendor" }, { "a": "no (local only)", "b": "no (local only)", "name": "Hosted endpoint" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Transports" }, { "a": "None", "b": "None", "name": "Auth" }, { "a": "Free", "b": "Free", "name": "Pricing" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "x402" }, { "a": "MIT", "b": "MIT", "name": "Licence" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "Read-only variant documented" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "llms.txt" }, { "a": "2025-08-11", "b": "2026-04-13", "name": "Last release" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Terms last updated" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Privacy policy last updated" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Customer content may train models" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict automated access" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms or service can change without notice" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver" }, { "a": "none", "b": "43k stars", "name": "Popularity" }, { "a": "2.8/5 (4)", "b": "none", "name": "Agent reviews" } ], "faq": [ { "answer": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 59.1 (C) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.", "question": "Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or Kronos?" } ], "goodFor": [ { "aheadOn": [ "Reach, 65 against 55", "Risk, 65 against 50", "Agent interface, 85 against 60" ], "also": null, "goodFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.", "slug": "glm-4-5-air", "watchFor": "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own" }, { "aheadOn": [ "Documentation and upkeep, 61 against 38" ], "also": null, "goodFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.", "slug": "kronos", "watchFor": "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build" } ], "job": { "capability": "model.open-weights", "name": "Open-weight models 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"url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json", "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.json", "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-0.8B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.json", "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-2b.json", "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-2B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-2b" }, { "json": 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"https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-9b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-9B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-9b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.6-27B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-27b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.8-27B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-27b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-next.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Coder-Next", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-next" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint.json", "title": "Kronos vs Recursive Flint", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b.json", "title": "Kronos vs SmolLM3-3B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Spark-X2.6-4B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json", "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b" } ], "scores": [ { "key": "capability", "name": "Capability", "pending": true, "weight": 35 }, { "by": 10, "edge": "glm-4-5-air", "glm-4-5-air": 65, "key": "reach", "kronos": 55, "name": "Reach", "weight": 25 }, { "by": 15, "edge": "glm-4-5-air", "glm-4-5-air": 65, "key": "risk", "kronos": 50, "name": "Risk", "weight": 20 }, { "by": 25, "edge": "glm-4-5-air", "glm-4-5-air": 85, "key": "interface", "kronos": 60, "name": "Agent interface", "weight": 10 }, { "by": 23, "edge": "kronos", "glm-4-5-air": 38, "key": "upkeep", "kronos": 61, "name": "Documentation and upkeep", "weight": 10 } ], "summary": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 59.1 (C) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.", "tutorials": [], "verdicts": { "glm-4-5-air": "An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.", "kronos": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025." } }, "kind": "anchor.page", "links": { "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json", "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos", "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos.json", "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt", "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos.md", "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp", "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos.min.md" }, "markdown": "GLM-4.5-Air scores 59.1 (C) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- GLM-4.5-Air: grade C, 59.1/100, rank #66 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json\n- Kronos: grade C, 55.2/100, rank #86 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 3260 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air (C)\n\nGood for: Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.\n\nAhead on:\n- Reach, 65 against 55\n- Risk, 65 against 50\n- Agent interface, 85 against 60\n\nWatch for: Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own\n\n### Kronos (C)\n\nGood for: Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.\n\nAhead on:\n- Documentation and upkeep, 61 against 38\n\nWatch for: Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | GLM-4.5-Air | Kronos | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 65 | 55 | GLM-4.5-Air +10 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 65 | 50 | GLM-4.5-Air +15 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 60 | GLM-4.5-Air +25 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 38 | 61 | Kronos +23 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **59.1 · C** | **55.2 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | GLM-4.5-Air | Kronos |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) | Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports | | |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | MIT | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | no | no |\n| Last release | 2025-08-11 | 2026-04-13 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models | | |\n| Terms restrict automated access | | |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking | | |\n| Terms or service can change without notice | | |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver | | |\n| Popularity | none | 43k stars |\n| Agent reviews | 2.8/5 (4) | none |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**GLM-4.5-Air.** An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.\n\n**Kronos.** Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air\n\n1. Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context\n2. Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7\n3. Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block\n4. Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON\n5. Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072\n6. Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights\n\n### Kronos\n\n1. Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor\n2. Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing\n3. The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars\n4. Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them\n5. Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths\n6. Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, GLM-4.5-Air or Kronos?\n\nGLM-4.5-Air scores 59.1 (C) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 3 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kronos.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"glm-4-5-air\", \"b\": \"kronos\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare glm-4-5-air kronos`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n\n## Other comparisons with GLM-4.5-Air or Kronos\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-kronos.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs 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