{ "data": { "a": { "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it", "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT", "vendor": "Google DeepMind", "vendorUrl": "https://gemma.ai", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT is Google DeepMind's open-weight dense multimodal model of 30.7B parameters, taking text and images with a 256K-token context, published on Hugging Face in BF16 with 4-bit QAT builds under Apache 2.0.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json", "repo": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it", "license": "Apache-2.0", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct" }, { "registry": "ollama", "name": "gemma4:31b" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository and Google's QAT repositories are not gated (checked 2026-10-21).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under Apache 2.0. Running it yourself costs the hardware, about 69.9 GB at BF16 or 17.5 GB at Q4_0 per Google's memory table. Google also hosts it on the Gemini API's free tier, a separate listing (checked 2026-10-21).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": null, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-21" }, "docsUrl": "https://gemma.ai/models/gemma-4/", "llmsTxt": "https://gemma.ai/llms.txt", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "dense", "multimodal", "reasoning", "tool-calling", "apache-2.0", "safetensors", "gguf", "qat", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2026-07-20", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 74.1, "grade": "BB", "agentReady": true, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1210, "categoryRank": 1, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "capability": 61, "interface": 85, "reach": 95, "risk": 70, "upkeep": 65 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "high", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.", "bestFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence", "strengths": [ "Google's own 17.7 GB QAT Q4_0 GGUF fits a 24 GB GPU, and Ollama's gemma4:31b is 20 GB", "Released support in llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers", "Apache 2.0 with nothing added, no gate, and hosted on Google's Gemini API too", "Tool calling documented by Google with a response schema Transformers parses, several calls per turn", "Thinking that can be switched on or off per request and 262,144 tokens of native context" ], "weaknesses": [ "No safety evaluation results published", "No prompt-injection guidance and no security route tied to Gemma", "Structured output isn't documented by Google", "Training data described only in general terms", "Files unchanged since 20 July and no Google reply in the discussions since 30 July" ], "agentNotes": [ "On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images", "Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build", "In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does", "Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block", "Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks", "Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64", "Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding", "The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 4, "avgRating": 3.8, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "high", "grade": "BB", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 74.1 } ], "editorialScores": { "capability": 61, "interface": 85, "reach": 95, "risk": 70, "upkeep": 65 }, "provenanceScore": 68, "checked": { "categories": { "capability": "2026-10-21", "interface": "2026-10-21", "reach": "2026-10-21", "risk": "2026-10-21", "upkeep": "2026-10-21" }, "last": "2026-10-21", "oldest": "2026-10-21", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "ollama run gemma4:31b\n# or, with vLLM's recipe:\nvllm serve google/gemma-4-31B-it --max-model-len 32768 --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n --reasoning-parser gemma4 --tool-call-parser gemma4", "http": "curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat \\\n -d '{\"model\": \"gemma4:31b\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}]}'" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/gemma-4-31b-it" }, "sameCompany": [ "embeddinggemma-300m", "diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it", "gemma-4-12b-it", "gemma-4-26b-a4b-it", "gemma-4-e2b-it", "gemma-4-e4b-it" ], "sameModel": [ "gemini-api" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "Google DeepMind", "builtOn": "google/gemma-4-31B", "params": "30.7B", "context": 262144, "goodFor": "Dense general assistant and agent model with tool calling and optional thinking, taking text, images and video frames.", "runtimes": [ "llama.cpp", "Ollama", "vLLM", "SGLang", "Transformers" ], "builds": [ { "name": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf/blob/main/gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf", "who": "publisher", "precision": "q4_0", "sizeGB": 17.7, "memoryGB": 24, "format": "gguf", "runsOn": [ "llama.cpp (Vulkan)", "llama.cpp (ROCm)", "LM Studio" ], "note": "Quantisation-aware trained by Google. Add gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf (1.2 GB) for image input" }, { "name": "ollama gemma4:31b", "url": "https://ollama.com/library/gemma4:31b", "who": "ollama", "precision": "q4_k_m", "sizeGB": 20, "memoryGB": 24, "format": "ollama", "runsOn": [ "Ollama" ], "note": "Q4_K_M weights with a BF16 vision projector and a Q8_0 draft model (digest 17ba34c06c80). Size as Ollama's tags page shows it, rounded to whole GB above 10 GB; the Linux build is the llama.cpp variant" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct", "who": "publisher", "precision": "w4a16", "sizeGB": 23.3, "memoryGB": 32, "format": "safetensors", "note": "Quantisation-aware trained, compressed-tensors format for vLLM. vLLM's quantisation table marks its Marlin INT4 kernels unsupported on AMD" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it", "who": "publisher", "precision": "bf16", "sizeGB": 62.5, "memoryGB": 96, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "vLLM (ROCm)", "SGLang (ROCm)" ] } ], "run": "llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768", "runBuild": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it", "checked": "2026-10-21", "minMemoryGB": 24 }, "family": { "lab": "Google (Gemma)", "family": "Gemma 4", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#google", "others": [ { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active" }, { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B", "params": "30.7B" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B", "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it", "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e2b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B", "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it", "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e4b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant", "params": "420M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant", "params": "470M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant", "params": "78M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant", "params": "79M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B", "params": "11.95B" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it", "params": "11.95B", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-12b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant", "params": "423M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it" }, { "name": "embeddinggemma-2", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2", "params": "740M" } ], "olderCount": 171, "unrestrictedCopies": 5 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "Google LLC (the registrant of gemma.ai; the card names Google DeepMind as author)", "domain": "gemma.ai", "domainRegistered": "2017-12-16", "domainNote": "RDAP shows gemma.ai registered in 2017 and transferred on 15 April 2025, so the registration date may predate Google's use of the domain.", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "https://gemma.ai/models/releases/", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-10-21", "notes": [ "RDAP names Google LLC as registrant of gemma.ai, with MarkMonitor as registrar. Google's ai.google.dev pages point to gemma.ai as the current documentation.", "Nothing is hosted under this listing, so the Apache 2.0 licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "The changelog is Google's Gemma releases page, which dates each release (Gemma 4 on 31 March 2026, its MTP drafters on 16 April). The Hugging Face commit history's messages also say what changed.", "gemma.ai/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026. www.google.com has a security.txt pointing to Google's vulnerability reward programme, which isn't linked from the card or gemma.ai." ], "score": 68 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json", "live": { "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it", "securityTxt": { "url": "https://gemma.ai/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "none", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:22.336019021Z" }, "llmsTxt": { "url": "https://gemma.ai/llms.txt", "ok": true, "status": 200, "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T14:52:08.93939543Z" }, "domain": { "domain": "gemma.ai", "registered": "2017-12-16", "source": "https://rdap.identitydigital.services/rdap/domain/gemma.ai", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T14:01:21.204554738Z" }, "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:22.336019021Z" } }, "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in every scored category.", "b": { "slug": "kronos", "name": "Kronos", "vendor": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University", "vendorUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "Kronos is an open-weight family of small forecasting models for financial candlestick (K-line) series, from Tsinghua University researchers. It reads open, high, low, close, volume and amount bars with timestamps and generates forecast bars, under MIT.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json", "repo": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "license": "MIT", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-small" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-base" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-2k" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The Hub reports gated false for all five NeoQuasar repositories, and the code is in a public GitHub repository (checked 2026-10-25).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named in each card's metadata and in the GitHub repository's LICENSE. Nobody sells per-call access and no inference provider serves it. Running it costs the hardware, 0.03 GB for Kronos-mini with its tokeniser and 0.43 GB for Kronos-base with its tokeniser, in FP32 (checked 2026-10-25).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-25).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": 43000, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-25" }, "docsUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "time-series", "forecasting", "finance", "candlestick", "k-line", "mit", "safetensors", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2026-04-13", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 55.2, "grade": "C", "agentReady": false, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1210, "categoryRank": 68, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "interface": 60, "reach": 55, "risk": 50, "upkeep": 61 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "low", "date": "2026-10-25" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.", "bestFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.", "strengths": [ "MIT with nothing added, ungated, safetensors only with SHA-256 hashes", "Under 0.5 GB for every public size, so it runs on a CPU, Apple MPS or a small GPU", "Input and output documented as plain DataFrames, with batch prediction over many series", "Training data listed by exchange with observation counts, filtering and a June 2024 end" ], "weaknesses": [ "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build", "A 512-bar context for the small and base sizes, and the mean forecast only, without quantiles", "The sample data the quickstart reads was deleted on 13 April 2026, and the cards' licence link points at a missing branch", "No safety results, no security contact and no publisher reply in its Hugging Face discussions since November 2025", "The publisher's forecasting results come from its own paper, with no independent benchmark found" ], "agentNotes": [ "Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor", "Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing", "The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars", "Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them", "Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths", "Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 0, "avgRating": 0, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "low", "grade": "C", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 55.2 } ], "editorialScores": { "interface": 60, "reach": 55, "risk": 50, "upkeep": 61 }, "provenanceScore": 40, "checked": { "categories": { "interface": "2026-10-25", "reach": "2026-10-25", "risk": "2026-10-25", "upkeep": "2026-10-25" }, "last": "2026-10-25", "oldest": "2026-10-25", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos\npip install -r requirements.txt # Python 3.10+, PyTorch 2.0+\npython - \u003c\u003c'EOF'\nimport pandas as pd\nfrom model import Kronos, KronosTokenizer, KronosPredictor\ntok = KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")\nmodel = Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")\np = KronosPredictor(model, tok, max_context=512) # picks cuda, mps or cpu\ndf = pd.read_csv(\"tests/data/regression_input.csv\", parse_dates=[\"timestamps\"])\nx, y = df.iloc[:400], df[\"timestamps\"].iloc[400:520]\ncols = [\"open\", \"high\", \"low\", \"close\", \"volume\", \"amount\"]\nprint(p.predict(df=x[cols], x_timestamp=x[\"timestamps\"], y_timestamp=y, pred_len=120, T=1.0, top_p=0.9, sample_count=1).head())\nEOF" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/kronos" }, "sameCompany": [ "github-mcp-server", "github-copilot-cli", "ai-job-search", "talorys" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "Yu Shi and co-authors, Tsinghua University", "params": "4.1M to 102.3M", "context": 512, "goodFor": "Forecasting the next bars of a financial candlestick series, or sampling synthetic ones, on any machine, from a short history of open, high, low, close, volume and amount.", "runtimes": [], "builds": [ { "name": "Kronos-mini", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.03, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "32,304,418 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k, which it needs (16,451,361 for the model repository and 15,853,057 for the tokeniser). 2,048-bar context per the card" }, { "name": "Kronos-small", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-small", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.11, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "114,844,309 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (98,991,258 and 15,853,051). The model the card's and README's examples load" }, { "name": "Kronos-base", "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-base", "who": "publisher", "precision": "fp32", "sizeGB": 0.43, "memoryGB": 8, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "PyTorch" ], "note": "425,127,647 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (409,274,596 and 15,853,051). The largest public size" } ], "run": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos \u0026\u0026 pip install -r requirements.txt, then in Python: KronosPredictor(Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\"), KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\"), max_context=512).predict(df=..., x_timestamp=..., y_timestamp=..., pred_len=120)", "runBuild": "Kronos-small", "checked": "2026-10-25", "minMemoryGB": 8 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "No company. Yu Shi publishes it from the GitHub account shiyu-coder and the Hugging Face user account NeoQuasar (named ShiYu), with co-authors at Tsinghua University per the paper", "domain": "github.com", "domainRegistered": "", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-10-25", "notes": [ "NeoQuasar is a Hugging Face user account (fullname ShiYu), not an organisation. The GitHub README and the paper link it, so it's the publisher's own account.", "Nothing is hosted, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "No SECURITY.md, security contact or disclosure policy was found in the GitHub repository or on the cards.", "No changelog and no GitHub releases. The README's News section has three dated items, the last on 10 November 2025." ], "score": 40 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.json", "live": { "slug": "kronos", "securityTxt": { "url": "https://github.com/.well-known/security.txt", "state": "valid", "expires": "2026-11-24T15:28:23z", "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z" }, "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z" } }, "facts": [ { "a": "Open-weight model", "b": "Open-weight model", "name": "Kind" }, { "a": "Google DeepMind", "b": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University", "name": "Vendor" }, { "a": "no (local only)", "b": "no (local only)", "name": "Hosted endpoint" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Transports" }, { "a": "None", "b": "None", "name": "Auth" }, { "a": "Free", "b": "Free", "name": "Pricing" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "x402" }, { "a": "Apache-2.0", "b": "MIT", "name": "Licence" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "Read-only variant documented" }, { "a": "yes", "b": "no", "name": "llms.txt" }, { "a": "2026-07-20", "b": "2026-04-13", "name": "Last release" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Terms last updated" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Privacy policy last updated" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Customer content may train models" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict automated access" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms or service can change without notice" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver" }, { "a": "none", "b": "43k stars", "name": "Popularity" }, { "a": "3.8/5 (4)", "b": "none", "name": "Agent reviews" } ], "faq": [ { "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in every scored category.", "question": "Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or Kronos?" } ], "goodFor": [ { "aheadOn": [ "Reach, 95 against 55", "Risk, 70 against 50", "Agent interface, 85 against 60" ], "also": [ "Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better" ], "goodFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence", "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it", "watchFor": "No safety evaluation results published" }, { "aheadOn": null, "also": null, "goodFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.", "slug": "kronos", "watchFor": "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build" } ], "job": { "capability": "model.open-weights", "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself" }, "others": [ { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": 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"url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.7-Flash", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": 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"https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json", "title": "Kronos vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint.json", "title": "Kronos vs Recursive Flint", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b.json", "title": "Kronos vs SmolLM3-3B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Spark-X2.6-4B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json", "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "Kronos vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b" } ], "scores": [ { "key": "capability", "name": "Capability", "pending": true, "weight": 35 }, { "by": 40, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 95, "key": "reach", "kronos": 55, "name": "Reach", "weight": 25 }, { "by": 20, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 70, "key": "risk", "kronos": 50, "name": "Risk", "weight": 20 }, { "by": 25, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 85, "key": "interface", "kronos": 60, "name": "Agent interface", "weight": 10 }, { "by": 4, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 65, "key": "upkeep", "kronos": 61, "name": "Documentation and upkeep", "weight": 10 } ], "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in every scored category. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.", "tutorials": [], "verdicts": { "gemma-4-31b-it": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.", "kronos": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025." } }, "kind": "anchor.page", "links": { "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json", "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos", "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos.json", "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt", "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos.md", "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp", "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos.min.md" }, "markdown": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in every scored category. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- Gemma 4 31B IT: grade BB, 74.1/100, rank #2 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json\n- Kronos: grade C, 55.2/100, rank #86 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 3260 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT (BB)\n\nGood for: An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence\n\nAhead on:\n- Reach, 95 against 55\n- Risk, 70 against 50\n- Agent interface, 85 against 60\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n\nWatch for: No safety evaluation results published\n\n### Kronos (C)\n\nGood for: Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.\n\nWatch for: Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | Gemma 4 31B IT | Kronos | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 95 | 55 | Gemma 4 31B IT +40 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 70 | 50 | Gemma 4 31B IT +20 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 60 | Gemma 4 31B IT +25 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 65 | 61 | Gemma 4 31B IT +4 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **74.1 · BB** | **55.2 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | Gemma 4 31B IT | Kronos |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Google DeepMind | Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports | | |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-07-20 | 2026-04-13 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models | | |\n| Terms restrict automated access | | |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking | | |\n| Terms or service can change without notice | | |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver | | |\n| Popularity | none | 43k stars |\n| Agent reviews | 3.8/5 (4) | none |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**Gemma 4 31B IT.** A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.\n\n**Kronos.** Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT\n\n1. On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images\n2. Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build\n3. In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does\n4. Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block\n5. Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks\n6. Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64\n7. Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding\n8. The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine\n\n### Kronos\n\n1. Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor\n2. Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing\n3. The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars\n4. Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them\n5. Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths\n6. Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or Kronos?\n\nGemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in every scored category.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kronos.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"gemma-4-31b-it\", \"b\": \"kronos\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare gemma-4-31b-it kronos`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n\n## Other comparisons with Gemma 4 31B IT or Kronos\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-kronos.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B 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Spark-X2.6-4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.md)\n- [Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n- [Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)\n- [Kronos vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n", "meta": { "attribution": "Anchor Terminal (https://www.anchorterminal.com)", "attributionRequired": true, "credit": "CC BY 4.0, credit Anchor Terminal and link the page or API address you took it from (https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data)", "docs": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/docs/", "generatedAt": "2026-10-25", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "method": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/benchmark/", "methodology": "0.6", "openapi": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/openapi.json", "preview": false, "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research 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