{ "data": { "a": { "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it", "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT", "vendor": "Google DeepMind", "vendorUrl": "https://gemma.ai", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT is Google DeepMind's open-weight dense multimodal model of 30.7B parameters, taking text and images with a 256K-token context, published on Hugging Face in BF16 with 4-bit QAT builds under Apache 2.0.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json", "repo": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it", "license": "Apache-2.0", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf" }, { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct" }, { "registry": "ollama", "name": "gemma4:31b" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository and Google's QAT repositories are not gated (checked 2026-10-21).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under Apache 2.0. Running it yourself costs the hardware, about 69.9 GB at BF16 or 17.5 GB at Q4_0 per Google's memory table. Google also hosts it on the Gemini API's free tier, a separate listing (checked 2026-10-21).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": null, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-21" }, "docsUrl": "https://gemma.ai/models/gemma-4/", "llmsTxt": "https://gemma.ai/llms.txt", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "dense", "multimodal", "reasoning", "tool-calling", "apache-2.0", "safetensors", "gguf", "qat", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2026-07-20", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 74.1, "grade": "BB", "agentReady": true, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1197, "categoryRank": 1, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "capability": 61, "interface": 85, "reach": 95, "risk": 70, "upkeep": 65 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "high", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.", "bestFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence", "strengths": [ "Google's own 17.7 GB QAT Q4_0 GGUF fits a 24 GB GPU, and Ollama's gemma4:31b is 20 GB", "Released support in llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers", "Apache 2.0 with nothing added, no gate, and hosted on Google's Gemini API too", "Tool calling documented by Google with a response schema Transformers parses, several calls per turn", "Thinking that can be switched on or off per request and 262,144 tokens of native context" ], "weaknesses": [ "No safety evaluation results published", "No prompt-injection guidance and no security route tied to Gemma", "Structured output isn't documented by Google", "Training data described only in general terms", "Files unchanged since 20 July and no Google reply in the discussions since 30 July" ], "agentNotes": [ "On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images", "Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build", "In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does", "Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block", "Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks", "Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64", "Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding", "The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 4, "avgRating": 3.8, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "high", "grade": "BB", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 74.1 } ], "editorialScores": { "capability": 61, "interface": 85, "reach": 95, "risk": 70, "upkeep": 65 }, "provenanceScore": 68, "checked": { "categories": { "capability": "2026-10-21", "interface": "2026-10-21", "reach": "2026-10-21", "risk": "2026-10-21", "upkeep": "2026-10-21" }, "last": "2026-10-21", "oldest": "2026-10-21", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "ollama run gemma4:31b\n# or, with vLLM's recipe:\nvllm serve google/gemma-4-31B-it --max-model-len 32768 --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n --reasoning-parser gemma4 --tool-call-parser gemma4", "http": "curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat \\\n -d '{\"model\": \"gemma4:31b\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}]}'" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/gemma-4-31b-it" }, "sameCompany": [ "embeddinggemma-300m", "diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it", "gemma-4-12b-it", "gemma-4-26b-a4b-it", "gemma-4-e2b-it", "gemma-4-e4b-it" ], "sameModel": [ "gemini-api" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "Google DeepMind", "builtOn": "google/gemma-4-31B", "params": "30.7B", "context": 262144, "goodFor": "Dense general assistant and agent model with tool calling and optional thinking, taking text, images and video frames.", "runtimes": [ "llama.cpp", "Ollama", "vLLM", "SGLang", "Transformers" ], "builds": [ { "name": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf/blob/main/gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf", "who": "publisher", "precision": "q4_0", "sizeGB": 17.7, "memoryGB": 24, "format": "gguf", "runsOn": [ "llama.cpp (Vulkan)", "llama.cpp (ROCm)", "LM Studio" ], "note": "Quantisation-aware trained by Google. Add gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf (1.2 GB) for image input" }, { "name": "ollama gemma4:31b", "url": "https://ollama.com/library/gemma4:31b", "who": "ollama", "precision": "q4_k_m", "sizeGB": 20, "memoryGB": 24, "format": "ollama", "runsOn": [ "Ollama" ], "note": "Q4_K_M weights with a BF16 vision projector and a Q8_0 draft model (digest 17ba34c06c80). Size as Ollama's tags page shows it, rounded to whole GB above 10 GB; the Linux build is the llama.cpp variant" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct", "who": "publisher", "precision": "w4a16", "sizeGB": 23.3, "memoryGB": 32, "format": "safetensors", "note": "Quantisation-aware trained, compressed-tensors format for vLLM. vLLM's quantisation table marks its Marlin INT4 kernels unsupported on AMD" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it", "who": "publisher", "precision": "bf16", "sizeGB": 62.5, "memoryGB": 96, "format": "safetensors", "runsOn": [ "vLLM (ROCm)", "SGLang (ROCm)" ] } ], "run": "llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768", "runBuild": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it", "checked": "2026-10-21", "minMemoryGB": 24 }, "family": { "lab": "Google (Gemma)", "family": "Gemma 4", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#google", "others": [ { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active" }, { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B", "params": "30.7B" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B", "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it", "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e2b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B", "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it", "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e4b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant", "params": "420M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant", "params": "470M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant", "params": "78M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant", "params": "79M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B", "params": "11.95B" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it", "params": "11.95B", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-12b-it" }, { "name": "gemma-4-12B-it-assistant", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant", "params": "423M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)" }, { "name": "diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it", "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it" }, { "name": "embeddinggemma-2", "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2", "params": "740M" } ], "olderCount": 171, "unrestrictedCopies": 5 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "Google LLC (the registrant of gemma.ai; the card names Google DeepMind as author)", "domain": "gemma.ai", "domainRegistered": "2017-12-16", "domainNote": "RDAP shows gemma.ai registered in 2017 and transferred on 15 April 2025, so the registration date may predate Google's use of the domain.", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "https://gemma.ai/models/releases/", "securityTxt": "none", "checked": "2026-10-21", "notes": [ "RDAP names Google LLC as registrant of gemma.ai, with MarkMonitor as registrar. Google's ai.google.dev pages point to gemma.ai as the current documentation.", "Nothing is hosted under this listing, so the Apache 2.0 licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "The changelog is Google's Gemma releases page, which dates each release (Gemma 4 on 31 March 2026, its MTP drafters on 16 April). The Hugging Face commit history's messages also say what changed.", "gemma.ai/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026. www.google.com has a security.txt pointing to Google's vulnerability reward programme, which isn't linked from the card or gemma.ai." ], "score": 68 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json" }, "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. gpt-oss-120b leads on risk and agent interface.", "b": { "slug": "gpt-oss-120b", "name": "gpt-oss-120b", "vendor": "OpenAI", "vendorUrl": "https://openai.com", "kind": "weights", "category": "open-weights", "summary": "gpt-oss-120b is OpenAI's open-weight mixture-of-experts reasoning model, 116.8B parameters with 5.1B active and a 131,072-token context, published on Hugging Face in MXFP4 under Apache 2.0.", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-120b", "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-120b.md", "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-120b.min.md", "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gpt-oss-120b.json", "repo": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b", "license": "Apache-2.0", "transports": [], "packages": [ { "registry": "huggingface", "name": "openai/gpt-oss-120b" }, { "registry": "pypi", "name": "gpt-oss" }, { "registry": "pypi", "name": "openai-harmony" }, { "registry": "ollama", "name": "gpt-oss:120b" } ], "auth": "none", "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository is not gated (checked 2026-10-21).", "pricing": "free", "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under Apache 2.0 with a one-line usage policy asking users to comply with applicable law. OpenAI's API page for the model shows no price and rate limits of 0 at every tier. Running it yourself costs the hardware, 65.2 GB for the MXFP4 files and 65 GB for Ollama's gpt-oss:120b build (checked 2026-10-21).", "priceSummary": "Free", "where": "local", "x402": { "level": "no", "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).", "endpoints": [] }, "toolCount": null, "popularity": { "githubStars": null, "npmWeekly": null, "pypiWeekly": null, "asOf": "2026-10-21" }, "docsUrl": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b", "capabilities": [ "model.open-weights" ], "tags": [ "open-weights", "model", "moe", "reasoning", "tool-calling", "apache-2.0", "safetensors", "mxfp4", "self-hosted" ], "lastRelease": "2025-08-26", "graded": true, "anchor": { "graded": true, "score": 70.2, "grade": "BB", "agentReady": true, "rank": 0, "ranked": false, "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools", "rankOf": 1197, "categoryRank": 4, "methodology": "0.6", "run": "2026-10-01", "scores": { "capability": 54, "interface": 90, "reach": 75, "risk": 95, "upkeep": 45 }, "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "assessment": { "confidence": "high", "date": "2026-10-21" }, "negative": 0, "verdict": "A reasoning and agent cousin that runs in most runtimes under Apache 2.0 with published safety work. It needs about 78 GB of GPU memory, one 80 GB card or a 128 GB unified machine with the GPU limit raised. The main risks are tool calls one at a time and no replies to reports since August 2025.", "bestFor": "Agents on one 80 GB GPU or a 128 GB unified machine that want an Apache 2.0 reasoning model with wide runtime support", "strengths": [ "Runs in Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Ollama, with LM Studio linked from the card", "Apache 2.0, no gate, and 11 inference providers serve it for agents without the hardware", "Safetensors only, a trained instruction hierarchy and an outside biosecurity evaluation", "Harmony tool format, JSON Schema output and three reasoning levels documented by OpenAI" ], "weaknesses": [ "Needs about 78 GB, too big for 64 GB machines, and OpenAI ships only one precision", "One tool call at a time", "No OpenAI reply in the last 40 discussions, including open template and tokenizer reports", "No change to the files since August 2025 or to the model code since November 2025", "Reasoning can be lowered but not turned off" ], "agentNotes": [ "Start it with `ollama run gpt-oss:120b` on the reference machine, the build that fits", "On the Strix Halo machine raise the GPU memory limit first with `amd-ttm --set 100`, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is below the 78 GB it needs", "With vLLM use `vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --tool-call-parser openai --enable-auto-tool-choice` per vLLM's recipe, or parse raw output with openai-harmony", "Always use the harmony format through the chat template or openai-harmony, the card says it won't work correctly otherwise", "Set `Reasoning: low` in the system message for short tasks, medium is the default", "Pass the reasoning back after a tool call until the final answer, and keep the analysis channel away from end users", "Expect one tool call per turn and loop, don't wait for parallel calls" ], "metrics": { "kind": "local", "measured": false }, "reviewCount": 4, "avgRating": 3.5, "history": [ { "basis": "public evidence", "confidence": "high", "grade": "BB", "methodology": "0.6", "pending": [ "performance", "tasks" ], "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "score": 70.2 } ], "editorialScores": { "capability": 54, "interface": 90, "reach": 75, "risk": 95, "upkeep": 45 }, "provenanceScore": 87, "checked": { "categories": { "capability": "2026-10-21", "interface": "2026-10-21", "reach": "2026-10-21", "risk": "2026-10-21", "upkeep": "2026-10-21" }, "last": "2026-10-21", "oldest": "2026-10-21", "stale": false, "staleAfterDays": 90 } }, "connect": { "install": "ollama run gpt-oss:120b\n# or, with vLLM's recipe:\nvllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --tool-call-parser openai --enable-auto-tool-choice", "http": "curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat \\\n -d '{\"model\": \"gpt-oss:120b\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}]}'" }, "letme": { "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights", "tool": "https://letme.dev/gpt-oss-120b" }, "sameCompany": [ "openai-api", "openai-embeddings", "openai-guardrails", "openai-moderation", "openai-image-api", "openai-sora", "openai-speech-to-text", "gpt-live", "openai-realtime", "openai-agents-sdk", "openai-decisions-api", "openai-codex", "gpt-oss-20b" ], "weights": { "trainedBy": "OpenAI", "params": "116.83B", "active": "5.13B", "context": 131072, "goodFor": "Larger text reasoning model for agents and coding, with function calling, built-in browser and Python tools and three reasoning levels, in the harmony format.", "runtimes": [ "llama.cpp", "Ollama", "vLLM", "SGLang", "Transformers" ], "builds": [ { "name": "gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b", "who": "publisher", "precision": "mxfp4", "sizeGB": 65.2, "memoryGB": 96, "format": "safetensors", "note": "MoE weights in MXFP4, the rest BF16. original/ and metal/ duplicate the weights. vLLM's gpt-oss recipe doesn't list gfx1151" }, { "name": "ollama gpt-oss:120b", "url": "https://ollama.com/library/gpt-oss:120b", "who": "ollama", "precision": "mxfp4", "sizeGB": 65, "memoryGB": 96, "format": "ollama", "runsOn": [ "Ollama" ], "note": "OpenAI's MXFP4 weights; the card links it. Size as Ollama's tags page shows it, rounded to whole GB above 10 GB; the Linux build is the llama.cpp variant" } ], "run": "ollama run gpt-oss:120b", "runBuild": "ollama gpt-oss:120b", "checked": "2026-10-21", "minMemoryGB": 96 }, "family": { "lab": "OpenAI", "family": "gpt-oss", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#openai", "others": [ { "name": "gpt-oss-20b", "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b", "params": "21B total, 3.6B active (MoE)", "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-20b" }, { "name": "gpt-oss-safeguard-120b", "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-120b", "params": "117B total, 5.1B active (MoE)" }, { "name": "gpt-oss-safeguard-20b", "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-safeguard-20b", "params": "21B total, 3.6B active (MoE)" } ], "olderCount": 6, "unrestrictedCopies": 5 }, "area": "models", "provenance": { "legalEntity": "OpenAI (named as publisher on the card; the openai-api listing's terms name OpenAI OpCo, LLC)", "domain": "openai.com", "domainRegistered": "2007-01-19", "domainNote": "openai.com was registered in 2007, before OpenAI existed.", "endpointOnVendorDomain": null, "terms": "", "privacy": "", "statusPage": "", "changelog": "https://github.com/openai/gpt-oss/commits/main", "securityTxt": "valid", "checked": "2026-10-21", "notes": [ "The LICENSE file is Apache 2.0 with the template's placeholder copyright line, so the legal entity is the one OpenAI's own terms name, read for the openai-api listing.", "Nothing is hosted, so the Apache 2.0 licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.", "The changelog is the gpt-oss GitHub repository's commit history and tags (v0.0.1 to v0.0.9); the Hugging Face repository's commits stop on 26 August 2025.", "openai.com/.well-known/security.txt answered on 21 October 2026 with a Bugcrowd contact, an acknowledgements page and a coordinated vulnerability disclosure policy. It has no Expires line, which RFC 9116 requires." ], "score": 87 }, "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-120b.json" }, "facts": [ { "a": "Open-weight model", "b": "Open-weight model", "name": "Kind" }, { "a": "Google DeepMind", "b": "OpenAI", "name": "Vendor" }, { "a": "no (local only)", "b": "no (local only)", "name": "Hosted endpoint" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Transports" }, { "a": "None", "b": "None", "name": "Auth" }, { "a": "Free", "b": "Free", "name": "Pricing" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "x402" }, { "a": "Apache-2.0", "b": "Apache-2.0", "name": "Licence" }, { "a": "no", "b": "no", "name": "Read-only variant documented" }, { "a": "yes", "b": "no", "name": "llms.txt" }, { "a": "2026-07-20", "b": "2025-08-26", "name": "Last release" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Terms last updated" }, { "a": "no document linked", "b": "no document linked", "name": "Privacy policy last updated" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Customer content may train models" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict automated access" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Terms or service can change without notice" }, { "a": "", "b": "", "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver" }, { "a": "3.8/5 (4)", "b": "3.5/5 (4)", "name": "Agent reviews" } ], "faq": [ { "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. gpt-oss-120b leads on risk and agent interface.", "question": "Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or gpt-oss-120b?" } ], "goodFor": [ { "aheadOn": [ "Capability, 61 against 54", "Reach, 95 against 75", "Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 45" ], "also": null, "goodFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence", "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it", "watchFor": "No safety evaluation results published" }, { "aheadOn": [ "Risk, 95 against 70", "Agent interface, 90 against 85" ], "also": null, "goodFor": "Agents on one 80 GB GPU or a 128 GB unified machine that want an Apache 2.0 reasoning model with wide runtime support", "slug": "gpt-oss-120b", "watchFor": "Needs about 78 GB, too big for 64 GB machines, and OpenAI ships only one precision" } ], "job": { "capability": "model.open-weights", "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself" }, "others": [ { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "BigBang-v1 vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json", "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E2B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E4B IT", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.7-Flash", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-20b", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Granite 4.2 3B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Hy3", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling-Small", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kimi K3", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kolibri-1", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1" }, { "json": 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"https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoning.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoning" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B", "url": 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"https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ornith-1-5-9b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ornith-1.5-9B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ornith-1-5-9b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-0.8B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-2b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-2B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-2b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-4b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-4B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-9b.json", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-9B", "url": 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"https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-smollm3-3b.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs SmolLM3-3B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-smollm3-3b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs Spark-X2.6-4B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-spark-x2-6-4b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next" }, { "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json", "title": "gpt-oss-120b vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b" } ], "scores": [ { "by": 7, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 61, "gpt-oss-120b": 54, "key": "capability", "name": "Capability", "weight": 35 }, { "by": 20, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 95, "gpt-oss-120b": 75, "key": "reach", "name": "Reach", "weight": 25 }, { "by": 25, "edge": "gpt-oss-120b", "gemma-4-31b-it": 70, "gpt-oss-120b": 95, "key": "risk", "name": "Risk", "weight": 20 }, { "by": 5, "edge": "gpt-oss-120b", "gemma-4-31b-it": 85, "gpt-oss-120b": 90, "key": "interface", "name": "Agent interface", "weight": 10 }, { "by": 20, "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it", "gemma-4-31b-it": 65, "gpt-oss-120b": 45, "key": "upkeep", "name": "Documentation and upkeep", "weight": 10 } ], "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. gpt-oss-120b leads on risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.", "tutorials": [], "verdicts": { "gemma-4-31b-it": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.", "gpt-oss-120b": "A reasoning and agent cousin that runs in most runtimes under Apache 2.0 with published safety work. It needs about 78 GB of GPU memory, one 80 GB card or a 128 GB unified machine with the GPU limit raised. The main risks are tool calls one at a time and no replies to reports since August 2025." } }, "kind": "anchor.page", "links": { "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json", "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b", "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json", "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt", "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.md", "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp", "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.min.md" }, "markdown": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. gpt-oss-120b leads on risk and agent interface. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- Gemma 4 31B IT: grade BB, 74.1/100, rank #2 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json\n- gpt-oss-120b: grade BB, 70.2/100, rank #6 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gpt-oss-120b.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gpt-oss-120b.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 2870 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT (BB)\n\nGood for: An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence\n\nAhead on:\n- Capability, 61 against 54\n- Reach, 95 against 75\n- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 45\n\nWatch for: No safety evaluation results published\n\n### gpt-oss-120b (BB)\n\nGood for: Agents on one 80 GB GPU or a 128 GB unified machine that want an Apache 2.0 reasoning model with wide runtime support\n\nAhead on:\n- Risk, 95 against 70\n- Agent interface, 90 against 85\n\nWatch for: Needs about 78 GB, too big for 64 GB machines, and OpenAI ships only one precision\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | Gemma 4 31B IT | gpt-oss-120b | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35% (35 this run) | 61 | 54 | Gemma 4 31B IT +7 |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 95 | 75 | Gemma 4 31B IT +20 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 70 | 95 | gpt-oss-120b +25 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 90 | gpt-oss-120b +5 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 65 | 45 | Gemma 4 31B IT +20 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **74.1 · BB** | **70.2 · BB** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | Gemma 4 31B IT | gpt-oss-120b |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Google DeepMind | OpenAI |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports | | |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-07-20 | 2025-08-26 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models | | |\n| Terms restrict automated access | | |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking | | |\n| Terms or service can change without notice | | |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver | | |\n| Agent reviews | 3.8/5 (4) | 3.5/5 (4) |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**Gemma 4 31B IT.** A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.\n\n**gpt-oss-120b.** A reasoning and agent cousin that runs in most runtimes under Apache 2.0 with published safety work. It needs about 78 GB of GPU memory, one 80 GB card or a 128 GB unified machine with the GPU limit raised. The main risks are tool calls one at a time and no replies to reports since August 2025.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT\n\n1. On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images\n2. Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build\n3. In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does\n4. Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block\n5. Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks\n6. Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64\n7. Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding\n8. The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine\n\n### gpt-oss-120b\n\n1. Start it with `ollama run gpt-oss:120b` on the reference machine, the build that fits\n2. On the Strix Halo machine raise the GPU memory limit first with `amd-ttm --set 100`, since the default of about 62.8 GiB is below the 78 GB it needs\n3. With vLLM use `vllm serve openai/gpt-oss-120b --tool-call-parser openai --enable-auto-tool-choice` per vLLM's recipe, or parse raw output with openai-harmony\n4. Always use the harmony format through the chat template or openai-harmony, the card says it won't work correctly otherwise\n5. Set `Reasoning: low` in the system message for short tasks, medium is the default\n6. Pass the reasoning back after a tool call until the final answer, and keep the analysis channel away from end users\n7. Expect one tool call per turn and loop, don't wait for parallel calls\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or gpt-oss-120b?\n\nGemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB), and leads in 3 of 5 scored categories. gpt-oss-120b leads on risk and agent interface.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"gemma-4-31b-it\", \"b\": \"gpt-oss-120b\"}`. 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Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)\n- [gpt-oss-120b vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gpt-oss-120b-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n", "meta": { "attribution": "Anchor Terminal (https://www.anchorterminal.com)", "attributionRequired": true, "credit": "CC BY 4.0, credit Anchor Terminal and link the page or API address you took it from (https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data)", "docs": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/docs/", "generatedAt": "2026-10-21", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "method": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/benchmark/", "methodology": "0.6", "openapi": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/openapi.json", "preview": false, "run": "2026-10-01", "runLabel": "October 2026 research run", "terms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data" }, "page": { "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/" }, { "name": "Compare", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/" }, { "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "url": "" } ], "description": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) to gpt-oss-120b's 70.2 (BB) for open-weight models you run yourself. Prices, MCP, x402, uptime and agent notes side by side.", "facts": [ "Gemma 4 31B IT BB 74.1", "gpt-oss-120b BB 70.2", "scores" ], "h1": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b", "image": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/assets/og/compare-gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.png", "path": "/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b", "published": "2026-10-01", "section": "tools", "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b for AI agents (2026) | Anchor Terminal", "toc": null, "updated": "2026-10-21", "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b" }, "tokens": { "markdown": 6050, "slim": 430 }, "version": 1 }