{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT",
      "vendor": "Google DeepMind",
      "vendorUrl": "https://gemma.ai",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT is Google DeepMind's open-weight dense multimodal model of 30.7B parameters, taking text and images with a 256K-token context, published on Hugging Face in BF16 with 4-bit QAT builds under Apache 2.0.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it",
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct"
        },
        {
          "registry": "ollama",
          "name": "gemma4:31b"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository and Google's QAT repositories are not gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under Apache 2.0. Running it yourself costs the hardware, about 69.9 GB at BF16 or 17.5 GB at Q4_0 per Google's memory table. Google also hosts it on the Gemini API's free tier, a separate listing (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-21"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://gemma.ai/models/gemma-4/",
      "llmsTxt": "https://gemma.ai/llms.txt",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "dense",
        "multimodal",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "apache-2.0",
        "safetensors",
        "gguf",
        "qat",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-07-20",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 74.1,
        "grade": "BB",
        "agentReady": true,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1197,
        "categoryRank": 1,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 61,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 95,
          "risk": 70,
          "upkeep": 65
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-10-21"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.",
        "bestFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence",
        "strengths": [
          "Google's own 17.7 GB QAT Q4_0 GGUF fits a 24 GB GPU, and Ollama's gemma4:31b is 20 GB",
          "Released support in llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers",
          "Apache 2.0 with nothing added, no gate, and hosted on Google's Gemini API too",
          "Tool calling documented by Google with a response schema Transformers parses, several calls per turn",
          "Thinking that can be switched on or off per request and 262,144 tokens of native context"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "No safety evaluation results published",
          "No prompt-injection guidance and no security route tied to Gemma",
          "Structured output isn't documented by Google",
          "Training data described only in general terms",
          "Files unchanged since 20 July and no Google reply in the discussions since 30 July"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images",
          "Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build",
          "In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does",
          "Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block",
          "Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks",
          "Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64",
          "Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding",
          "The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 3.8,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "BB",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 74.1
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 61,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 95,
          "risk": 70,
          "upkeep": 65
        },
        "provenanceScore": 68,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-10-21",
            "interface": "2026-10-21",
            "reach": "2026-10-21",
            "risk": "2026-10-21",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-21"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-21",
          "oldest": "2026-10-21",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "ollama run gemma4:31b\n# or, with vLLM's recipe:\nvllm serve google/gemma-4-31B-it --max-model-len 32768 --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n  --reasoning-parser gemma4 --tool-call-parser gemma4",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat \\\n  -d '{\"model\": \"gemma4:31b\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}]}'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "embeddinggemma-300m",
        "diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it",
        "gemma-4-12b-it",
        "gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
        "gemma-4-e2b-it",
        "gemma-4-e4b-it"
      ],
      "sameModel": [
        "gemini-api"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Google DeepMind",
        "builtOn": "google/gemma-4-31B",
        "params": "30.7B",
        "context": 262144,
        "goodFor": "Dense general assistant and agent model with tool calling and optional thinking, taking text, images and video frames.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "Ollama",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf/blob/main/gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "q4_0",
            "sizeGB": 17.7,
            "memoryGB": 24,
            "format": "gguf",
            "runsOn": [
              "llama.cpp (Vulkan)",
              "llama.cpp (ROCm)",
              "LM Studio"
            ],
            "note": "Quantisation-aware trained by Google. Add gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf (1.2 GB) for image input"
          },
          {
            "name": "ollama gemma4:31b",
            "url": "https://ollama.com/library/gemma4:31b",
            "who": "ollama",
            "precision": "q4_k_m",
            "sizeGB": 20,
            "memoryGB": 24,
            "format": "ollama",
            "runsOn": [
              "Ollama"
            ],
            "note": "Q4_K_M weights with a BF16 vision projector and a Q8_0 draft model (digest 17ba34c06c80). Size as Ollama's tags page shows it, rounded to whole GB above 10 GB; the Linux build is the llama.cpp variant"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "w4a16",
            "sizeGB": 23.3,
            "memoryGB": 32,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "Quantisation-aware trained, compressed-tensors format for vLLM. vLLM's quantisation table marks its Marlin INT4 kernels unsupported on AMD"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "bf16",
            "sizeGB": 62.5,
            "memoryGB": 96,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "vLLM (ROCm)",
              "SGLang (ROCm)"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "run": "llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768",
        "runBuild": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 24
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "Google (Gemma)",
        "family": "Gemma 4",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#google",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B",
            "params": "30.7B"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B",
            "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it",
            "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e2b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B",
            "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it",
            "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant",
            "params": "420M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant",
            "params": "470M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant",
            "params": "78M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant",
            "params": "79M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B",
            "params": "11.95B"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it",
            "params": "11.95B",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-12b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
            "params": "423M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "embeddinggemma-2",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2",
            "params": "740M"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 171,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Google LLC (the registrant of gemma.ai; the card names Google DeepMind as author)",
        "domain": "gemma.ai",
        "domainRegistered": "2017-12-16",
        "domainNote": "RDAP shows gemma.ai registered in 2017 and transferred on 15 April 2025, so the registration date may predate Google's use of the domain.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://gemma.ai/models/releases/",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "RDAP names Google LLC as registrant of gemma.ai, with MarkMonitor as registrar. Google's ai.google.dev pages point to gemma.ai as the current documentation.",
          "Nothing is hosted under this listing, so the Apache 2.0 licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is Google's Gemma releases page, which dates each release (Gemma 4 on 31 March 2026, its MTP drafters on 16 April). The Hugging Face commit history's messages also say what changed.",
          "gemma.ai/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026. www.google.com has a security.txt pointing to Google's vulnerability reward programme, which isn't linked from the card or gemma.ai."
        ],
        "score": 68
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json"
    },
    "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. GLM-5.3-Flash leads on capability.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "glm-5-3-flash",
      "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
      "vendor": "Z.ai",
      "vendorUrl": "https://z.ai",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "GLM-5.3-Flash is Z.ai's open-weight multimodal mixture-of-experts model, 320B parameters with 18B active and a 1,048,576-token context, published on Hugging Face in FP8 and BF16 under the MIT licence.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3-flash",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3-flash.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3-flash.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-5-3-flash.json",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash-BF16"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. Neither repository is gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence. Z.ai also sells hosted access as glm-5.3-flash on its own API, which isn't graded here. Running the weights yourself costs the hardware, 328.4 GB for the FP8 files and 642.7 GB for BF16 (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-21"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "moe",
        "multimodal",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "fp8",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-08-26",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 65.1,
        "grade": "B",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1197,
        "categoryRank": 13,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 75,
          "interface": 70,
          "reach": 60,
          "risk": 55,
          "upkeep": 58
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-10-21"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "An MIT-licensed multimodal agent and coding model with a 1M-token context and several tool calls per turn, served by vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Transformers. Z.ai's smallest build is 328 GB in FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The main risk is that nothing on safety or prompt injection is published and there is no way to report a flaw.",
        "bestFor": "Teams with a multi-GPU server who want an MIT-licensed multimodal agent model with a 1M-token context, or agents that call it through a hosted provider",
        "strengths": [
          "MIT weights with no use policy, downloadable with no account",
          "Model code in released llama.cpp b11768, vLLM 0.32.0, SGLang 0.5.22 and Transformers 5.16.1",
          "Safetensors only, no remote code, files in Z.ai's own organisation with a SHA-256 per shard",
          "1,048,576 tokens of native context and several tool calls per turn in the chat template",
          "Chat template changed as recently as 15 October 2026, and hosted by Z.ai and six other providers for agents without the hardware"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Z.ai's smallest build is 328.4 GB in FP8, and no Ollama or LM Studio local build exists",
          "No safety evaluation, agent-use guidance or security contact",
          "Thinking is always on, and reasoning_effort only lowers it to low",
          "The tool-call format lives only in the chat template, with the parser named by the runtimes",
          "The card leaves out intended use, limitations, context length and knowledge cut-off, and no zai-org reply on discussions since 28 September"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Start it with `vllm serve zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47 --reasoning-parser glm47` (vLLM 0.32.0 or later, about 386 GB of GPU memory per vLLM's recipe)",
          "Use the glm47 tool-call and reasoning parsers in vLLM or SGLang; calls come back as tool_call blocks with arg_key and arg_value pairs",
          "Pass `chat_template_kwargs: {\"reasoning_effort\": \"low\"}` for short tasks; anything other than low or high falls back to max",
          "Don't rely on `thinking: false` from SGLang's cookbook, since the template has no such switch and always opens a think block",
          "Set `clear_thinking: true` in chat use, since the default keeps earlier reasoning in the prompt",
          "On a 128 GB machine only third-party low-bit builds come near fitting, none of them from Z.ai"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 2.8,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "B",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 65.1
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 75,
          "interface": 70,
          "reach": 60,
          "risk": 55,
          "upkeep": 58
        },
        "provenanceScore": 53,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-10-21",
            "interface": "2026-10-21",
            "reach": "2026-10-21",
            "risk": "2026-10-21",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-21"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-21",
          "oldest": "2026-10-21",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "# vLLM 0.32.0 or later, per vLLM's recipe (FP8, about 386 GB of GPU memory)\nvllm serve zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash --tensor-parallel-size 4 \\\n  --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47 --reasoning-parser glm47",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\"model\": \"zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}], \"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"reasoning_effort\": \"low\"}}'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "glm-4-5-air",
        "glm-4-7-flash",
        "glm-5-3"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Z.ai",
        "params": "320B",
        "active": "18B",
        "context": 1048576,
        "goodFor": "Multimodal agent and coding model: text, images and video in, text out, with tool calling and always-on reasoning.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash-FP4-Local",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/GLM-5.3-Flash-FP4-Local",
            "who": "NVIDIA",
            "precision": "nvfp4",
            "sizeGB": 177.5,
            "memoryGB": 256,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "NVIDIA's own FP4 build (Model Optimizer), made for NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs such as DGX Spark and RTX PRO 6000; FP4 kernels don't run on the AMD reference machine. Not the publisher's build, so it doesn't count toward Reach's memory item. Size summed from the Hub's file list on 21 October 2026."
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash-NVFP4",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/GLM-5.3-Flash-NVFP4",
            "who": "NVIDIA",
            "precision": "nvfp4",
            "sizeGB": 204.4,
            "memoryGB": 256,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "NVIDIA's own FP4 build (Model Optimizer), made for NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs such as DGX Spark and RTX PRO 6000; FP4 kernels don't run on the AMD reference machine. Not the publisher's build, so it doesn't count toward Reach's memory item. Size summed from the Hub's file list on 21 October 2026."
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp8",
            "sizeGB": 328.3,
            "memoryGB": 512,
            "format": "safetensors"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash-BF16",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash-BF16",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "bf16",
            "sizeGB": 642.7,
            "memoryGB": 1024,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "vLLM (ROCm)",
              "SGLang (ROCm)"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "run": "vllm serve zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47 --reasoning-parser glm47",
        "runBuild": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 256
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
        "family": "GLM-5",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#zai",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "GLM-5",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5",
            "params": "744B-A40B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.1",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1",
            "params": "744B-A40B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.2",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.2",
            "params": "744B-A40B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-5.3",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3",
            "params": "744B-A40B",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 19,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Z.AI Co., Ltd (named in the licence's copyright line)",
        "domain": "z.ai",
        "domainRegistered": "",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash/commits/main",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "The LICENSE file reads Copyright (c) 2026 Z.AI Co., Ltd. The registration date of z.ai couldn't be read, since the RDAP service answered 429 on 21 October 2026.",
          "Nothing is hosted, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is the repository's commit history. Early messages say only \"update\"; later ones say what changed (a chat template fix on 4 September, evaluation results on 7 September and 12 October, a chat template speed-up on 15 October).",
          "z.ai/.well-known/security.txt and docs.z.ai/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026."
        ],
        "score": 53
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3-flash.json"
    },
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Open-weight model",
        "b": "Open-weight model",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "Google DeepMind",
        "b": "Z.ai",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "None",
        "b": "None",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Free",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "Apache-2.0",
        "b": "MIT",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "yes",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-07-20",
        "b": "2026-08-26",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict automated access"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms or service can change without notice"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver"
      },
      {
        "a": "3.8/5 (4)",
        "b": "2.8/5 (4)",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. GLM-5.3-Flash leads on capability.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-5.3-Flash?"
      }
    ],
    "goodFor": [
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Reach, 95 against 60",
          "Risk, 70 against 55",
          "Agent interface, 85 against 70",
          "Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 58"
        ],
        "also": [
          "Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better",
          "Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5"
        ],
        "goodFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence",
        "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "watchFor": "No safety evaluation results published"
      },
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Capability, 75 against 61"
        ],
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Teams with a multi-GPU server who want an MIT-licensed multimodal agent model with a 1M-token context, or agents that call it through a hosted provider",
        "slug": "glm-5-3-flash",
        "watchFor": "Z.ai's smallest build is 328.4 GB in FP8, and no Ollama or LM Studio local build exists"
      }
    ],
    "job": {
      "capability": "model.open-weights",
      "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself"
    },
    "others": [
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E2B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E4B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.7-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-20b",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Granite 4.2 3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Hy3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling-Small",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kimi K3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kolibri-1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-m-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna M.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-m-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-s-2-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna S 2.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-s-2-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-xs-2-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna XS 2.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-xs-2-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-lfm2-5-2-6b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs LFM2.5-2.6B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-lfm2-5-2-6b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ling-3-0-tiny.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ling-3.0-tiny",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ling-3-0-tiny"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-mimo-v2-6-distill-qwen-9b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-mimo-v2-6-distill-qwen-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm-o-4-5.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniCPM-o 4.5",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm-o-4-5"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm5-2b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniCPM5-2B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm5-2b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minimax-m2-5.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniMax-M2.5",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minimax-m2-5"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minimax-m2-7.json",
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      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-occamy-1-0.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs occamy-1.0",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-occamy-1-0"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-olmo-3-7b-think.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Olmo 3 7B Think",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-olmo-3-7b-think"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-397b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Ornith-1.5-397B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-397b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-9b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Ornith-1.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-ornith-1-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-0.8B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-2b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-2B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-2b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-4b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-9b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-6-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.6-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-6-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-coder-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-Coder-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-coder-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-smollm3-3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs SmolLM3-3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-smollm3-3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Spark-X2.6-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-spark-x2-6-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3-Flash vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-flash-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "GLM-5.3 vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-5-3-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      }
    ],
    "scores": [
      {
        "by": 14,
        "edge": "glm-5-3-flash",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 61,
        "glm-5-3-flash": 75,
        "key": "capability",
        "name": "Capability",
        "weight": 35
      },
      {
        "by": 35,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 95,
        "glm-5-3-flash": 60,
        "key": "reach",
        "name": "Reach",
        "weight": 25
      },
      {
        "by": 15,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 70,
        "glm-5-3-flash": 55,
        "key": "risk",
        "name": "Risk",
        "weight": 20
      },
      {
        "by": 15,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 85,
        "glm-5-3-flash": 70,
        "key": "interface",
        "name": "Agent interface",
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 7,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 65,
        "glm-5-3-flash": 58,
        "key": "upkeep",
        "name": "Documentation and upkeep",
        "weight": 10
      }
    ],
    "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. GLM-5.3-Flash leads on capability. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.",
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "gemma-4-31b-it": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.",
      "glm-5-3-flash": "An MIT-licensed multimodal agent and coding model with a 1M-token context and several tool calls per turn, served by vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Transformers. Z.ai's smallest build is 328 GB in FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The main risk is that nothing on safety or prompt injection is published and there is no way to report a flaw."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
    "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json",
    "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash",
    "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
    "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt",
    "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md",
    "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp",
    "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.min.md"
  },
  "markdown": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. GLM-5.3-Flash leads on capability. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- Gemma 4 31B IT: grade BB, 74.1/100, rank #2 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json\n- GLM-5.3-Flash: grade B, 65.1/100, rank #16 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-5-3-flash.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-5-3-flash.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 2870 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT (BB)\n\nGood for: An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence\n\nAhead on:\n- Reach, 95 against 60\n- Risk, 70 against 55\n- Agent interface, 85 against 70\n- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 58\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5\n\nWatch for: No safety evaluation results published\n\n### GLM-5.3-Flash (B)\n\nGood for: Teams with a multi-GPU server who want an MIT-licensed multimodal agent model with a 1M-token context, or agents that call it through a hosted provider\n\nAhead on:\n- Capability, 75 against 61\n\nWatch for: Z.ai's smallest build is 328.4 GB in FP8, and no Ollama or LM Studio local build exists\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-5.3-Flash | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35% (35 this run) | 61 | 75 | GLM-5.3-Flash +14 |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 95 | 60 | Gemma 4 31B IT +35 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 70 | 55 | Gemma 4 31B IT +15 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 70 | Gemma 4 31B IT +15 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 65 | 58 | Gemma 4 31B IT +7 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **74.1 · BB** | **65.1 · B** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-5.3-Flash |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Google DeepMind | Z.ai |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-07-20 | 2026-08-26 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models |  |  |\n| Terms restrict automated access |  |  |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking |  |  |\n| Terms or service can change without notice |  |  |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  |  |\n| Agent reviews | 3.8/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**Gemma 4 31B IT.** A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.\n\n**GLM-5.3-Flash.** An MIT-licensed multimodal agent and coding model with a 1M-token context and several tool calls per turn, served by vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp and Transformers. Z.ai's smallest build is 328 GB in FP8, so it needs a multi-GPU server. The main risk is that nothing on safety or prompt injection is published and there is no way to report a flaw.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT\n\n1. On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images\n2. Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build\n3. In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does\n4. Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block\n5. Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks\n6. Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64\n7. Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding\n8. The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine\n\n### GLM-5.3-Flash\n\n1. Start it with `vllm serve zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash --tensor-parallel-size 4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser glm47 --reasoning-parser glm47` (vLLM 0.32.0 or later, about 386 GB of GPU memory per vLLM's recipe)\n2. Use the glm47 tool-call and reasoning parsers in vLLM or SGLang; calls come back as tool_call blocks with arg_key and arg_value pairs\n3. Pass `chat_template_kwargs: {\"reasoning_effort\": \"low\"}` for short tasks; anything other than low or high falls back to max\n4. Don't rely on `thinking: false` from SGLang's cookbook, since the template has no such switch and always opens a think block\n5. Set `clear_thinking: true` in chat use, since the default keeps earlier reasoning in the prompt\n6. On a 128 GB machine only third-party low-bit builds come near fitting, none of them from Z.ai\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-5.3-Flash?\n\nGemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. GLM-5.3-Flash leads on capability.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"gemma-4-31b-it\", \"b\": \"glm-5-3-flash\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare gemma-4-31b-it glm-5-3-flash`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-5-3-flash.json\n\n## Other comparisons with Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-5.3-Flash\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [Darwin-36B-Opus vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- 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    "description": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) to GLM-5.3-Flash's 65.1 (B) for open-weight models you run yourself. Prices, MCP, x402, uptime and agent notes side by side.",
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    "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash for AI agents (2026) | Anchor Terminal",
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