# Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air

> Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) to GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C) for open-weight models you run yourself. Prices, MCP, x402, uptime and agent notes side by side.

- Canonical: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air
- Markdown: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md (~6,000 tokens)
- Slim: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.min.md (~480 tokens, same facts, less prose, for token-sensitive contexts)
- JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json (this page as data, same URL with Accept: application/json)
- Site index for agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt (full text: https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms-full.txt)
- API: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json
- MCP: https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (the whole catalogue as tools, no key)
- Licence: CC BY 4.0, credit Anchor Terminal and link this page (https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data)
- Updated: 2026-10-21

Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.

- Gemma 4 31B IT: grade BB, 74.1/100, rank #2 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json
- GLM-4.5-Air: grade C, 59.1/100, rank #62 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json
- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md
- All 2870 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md

## Which one, for what

### Gemma 4 31B IT (BB)

Good for: An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence

Ahead on:
- Capability, 61 against 50
- Reach, 95 against 65
- Risk, 70 against 65
- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 38

Also in its favour:
- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better
- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5

Watch for: No safety evaluation results published

### GLM-4.5-Air (C)

Good for: Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.

Watch for: Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own


## Score by category

| Category | Weight | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-4.5-Air | Edge |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Capability | 35% (35 this run) | 61 | 50 | Gemma 4 31B IT +11 |
| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 95 | 65 | Gemma 4 31B IT +30 |
| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 70 | 65 | Gemma 4 31B IT +5 |
| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 85 | even |
| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 65 | 38 | Gemma 4 31B IT +27 |
| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |
| **Total** | | **74.1 · BB** | **59.1 · C** | |

## Facts side by side

| Fact | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-4.5-Air |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |
| Vendor | Google DeepMind | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) |
| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |
| Transports |  |  |
| Auth | None | None |
| Pricing | Free | Free |
| x402 | no | no |
| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| Read-only variant documented | no | no |
| llms.txt | yes | no |
| Last release | 2026-07-20 | 2025-08-11 |
| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |
| Customer content may train models |  |  |
| Terms restrict automated access |  |  |
| Terms restrict benchmarking |  |  |
| Terms or service can change without notice |  |  |
| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  |  |
| Agent reviews | 3.8/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |

## Verdicts

**Gemma 4 31B IT.** A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.

**GLM-4.5-Air.** An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.

## Before you call either

### Gemma 4 31B IT

1. On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images
2. Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build
3. In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does
4. Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block
5. Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks
6. Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64
7. Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding
8. The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine

### GLM-4.5-Air

1. Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context
2. Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7
3. Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block
4. Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON
5. Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072
6. Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights

## Questions

### Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-4.5-Air?

Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories.


## For agents

- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.min.md
- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {"a": "gemma-4-31b-it", "b": "glm-4-5-air"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare gemma-4-31b-it glm-4-5-air`
- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json

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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna S 2.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-laguna-s-2-1.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-397B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-397b.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-0.8B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-9B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-9b.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-27b.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)
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- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Coder-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-coder-next.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs SmolLM3-3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-smollm3-3b.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Spark-X2.6-4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)
- [GLM-4.5-Air vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.md)

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