{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT",
      "vendor": "Google DeepMind",
      "vendorUrl": "https://gemma.ai",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT is Google DeepMind's open-weight dense multimodal model of 30.7B parameters, taking text and images with a 256K-token context, published on Hugging Face in BF16 with 4-bit QAT builds under Apache 2.0.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it",
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct"
        },
        {
          "registry": "ollama",
          "name": "gemma4:31b"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository and Google's QAT repositories are not gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under Apache 2.0. Running it yourself costs the hardware, about 69.9 GB at BF16 or 17.5 GB at Q4_0 per Google's memory table. Google also hosts it on the Gemini API's free tier, a separate listing (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-21"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://gemma.ai/models/gemma-4/",
      "llmsTxt": "https://gemma.ai/llms.txt",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "dense",
        "multimodal",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "apache-2.0",
        "safetensors",
        "gguf",
        "qat",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-07-20",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 74.1,
        "grade": "BB",
        "agentReady": true,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1197,
        "categoryRank": 1,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 61,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 95,
          "risk": 70,
          "upkeep": 65
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-10-21"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.",
        "bestFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence",
        "strengths": [
          "Google's own 17.7 GB QAT Q4_0 GGUF fits a 24 GB GPU, and Ollama's gemma4:31b is 20 GB",
          "Released support in llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers",
          "Apache 2.0 with nothing added, no gate, and hosted on Google's Gemini API too",
          "Tool calling documented by Google with a response schema Transformers parses, several calls per turn",
          "Thinking that can be switched on or off per request and 262,144 tokens of native context"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "No safety evaluation results published",
          "No prompt-injection guidance and no security route tied to Gemma",
          "Structured output isn't documented by Google",
          "Training data described only in general terms",
          "Files unchanged since 20 July and no Google reply in the discussions since 30 July"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images",
          "Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build",
          "In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does",
          "Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block",
          "Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks",
          "Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64",
          "Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding",
          "The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 3.8,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "BB",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 74.1
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 61,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 95,
          "risk": 70,
          "upkeep": 65
        },
        "provenanceScore": 68,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-10-21",
            "interface": "2026-10-21",
            "reach": "2026-10-21",
            "risk": "2026-10-21",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-21"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-21",
          "oldest": "2026-10-21",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "ollama run gemma4:31b\n# or, with vLLM's recipe:\nvllm serve google/gemma-4-31B-it --max-model-len 32768 --enable-auto-tool-choice \\\n  --reasoning-parser gemma4 --tool-call-parser gemma4",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat \\\n  -d '{\"model\": \"gemma4:31b\", \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}]}'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "embeddinggemma-300m",
        "diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it",
        "gemma-4-12b-it",
        "gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
        "gemma-4-e2b-it",
        "gemma-4-e4b-it"
      ],
      "sameModel": [
        "gemini-api"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Google DeepMind",
        "builtOn": "google/gemma-4-31B",
        "params": "30.7B",
        "context": 262144,
        "goodFor": "Dense general assistant and agent model with tool calling and optional thinking, taking text, images and video frames.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "Ollama",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf/blob/main/gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "q4_0",
            "sizeGB": 17.7,
            "memoryGB": 24,
            "format": "gguf",
            "runsOn": [
              "llama.cpp (Vulkan)",
              "llama.cpp (ROCm)",
              "LM Studio"
            ],
            "note": "Quantisation-aware trained by Google. Add gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf (1.2 GB) for image input"
          },
          {
            "name": "ollama gemma4:31b",
            "url": "https://ollama.com/library/gemma4:31b",
            "who": "ollama",
            "precision": "q4_k_m",
            "sizeGB": 20,
            "memoryGB": 24,
            "format": "ollama",
            "runsOn": [
              "Ollama"
            ],
            "note": "Q4_K_M weights with a BF16 vision projector and a Q8_0 draft model (digest 17ba34c06c80). Size as Ollama's tags page shows it, rounded to whole GB above 10 GB; the Linux build is the llama.cpp variant"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-w4a16-ct",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "w4a16",
            "sizeGB": 23.3,
            "memoryGB": 32,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "Quantisation-aware trained, compressed-tensors format for vLLM. vLLM's quantisation table marks its Marlin INT4 kernels unsupported on AMD"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "bf16",
            "sizeGB": 62.5,
            "memoryGB": 96,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "vLLM (ROCm)",
              "SGLang (ROCm)"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "run": "llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768",
        "runBuild": "gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 24
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "Google (Gemma)",
        "family": "Gemma 4",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#google",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B",
            "params": "30.7B"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B",
            "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it",
            "params": "2.3B effective (5.1B with embeddings)",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e2b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B",
            "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it",
            "params": "4.5B effective (8B with embeddings)",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-e4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-assistant",
            "params": "420M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-31B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it-assistant",
            "params": "470M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it-assistant",
            "params": "78M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it-assistant",
            "params": "79M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B",
            "params": "11.95B"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it",
            "params": "11.95B",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-12b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it-assistant",
            "params": "423M (file metadata on Hugging Face; drafter)"
          },
          {
            "name": "diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/diffusiongemma-26B-A4B-it",
            "params": "25.2B total, 3.8B active",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it"
          },
          {
            "name": "embeddinggemma-2",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/embeddinggemma-2",
            "params": "740M"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 171,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "Google LLC (the registrant of gemma.ai; the card names Google DeepMind as author)",
        "domain": "gemma.ai",
        "domainRegistered": "2017-12-16",
        "domainNote": "RDAP shows gemma.ai registered in 2017 and transferred on 15 April 2025, so the registration date may predate Google's use of the domain.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://gemma.ai/models/releases/",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "RDAP names Google LLC as registrant of gemma.ai, with MarkMonitor as registrar. Google's ai.google.dev pages point to gemma.ai as the current documentation.",
          "Nothing is hosted under this listing, so the Apache 2.0 licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is Google's Gemma releases page, which dates each release (Gemma 4 on 31 March 2026, its MTP drafters on 16 April). The Hugging Face commit history's messages also say what changed.",
          "gemma.ai/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026. www.google.com has a security.txt pointing to Google's vulnerability reward programme, which isn't linked from the card or gemma.ai."
        ],
        "score": 68
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json"
    },
    "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "glm-4-5-air",
      "name": "GLM-4.5-Air",
      "vendor": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
      "vendorUrl": "https://z.ai",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "GLM-4.5-Air is Z.ai's open-weight mixture-of-experts model for English and Chinese, 106B total and 12B active parameters, with thinking that turns off per request, tool calling and a 128K context, published in BF16 and FP8 under MIT.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. Neither repository is gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named on the card. Running it yourself costs the hardware, 221.0 GB for the BF16 files and 112.6 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build. Z.ai's own API also serves GLM-4.5-Air (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-21"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "moe",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "chinese",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "fp8",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2025-08-11",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 59.1,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1197,
        "categoryRank": 51,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 50,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 65,
          "risk": 65,
          "upkeep": 38
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-10-21"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.",
        "bestFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.",
        "strengths": [
          "Released support in llama.cpp, vLLM, SGLang and Transformers",
          "Plain MIT with no gate, no account and no use policy",
          "Safetensors only, with a checksum on every shard in the publisher's own organisation",
          "Z.ai documents the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers, and thinking turns off per request",
          "Hosted by Z.ai and Novita for agents without the hardware"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own",
          "No limitations, architecture, context or knowledge cut-off on the card, and no training cut-off anywhere",
          "No agent guidance or security contact",
          "No reply from Z.ai in its discussions since 30 July 2025",
          "Structured output isn't documented for the weights"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context",
          "Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7",
          "Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block",
          "Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON",
          "Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072",
          "Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 2.8,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 59.1
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 50,
          "interface": 85,
          "reach": 65,
          "risk": 65,
          "upkeep": 38
        },
        "provenanceScore": 68,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-10-21",
            "interface": "2026-10-21",
            "reach": "2026-10-21",
            "risk": "2026-10-21",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-21"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-21",
          "oldest": "2026-10-21",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "# per Z.ai's FP8 card (4 H100 for the full 128K context):\npython3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 \\\n  --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000",
        "http": "curl http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d '{\n    \"model\": \"glm-4.5-air\",\n    \"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Hello!\"}],\n    \"chat_template_kwargs\": {\"enable_thinking\": false}\n  }'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/glm-4-5-air"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "glm-4-7-flash",
        "glm-5-3",
        "glm-5-3-flash"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Z.ai",
        "params": "106B",
        "active": "12B",
        "context": 131072,
        "goodFor": "Mid-size mixture-of-experts reasoning model for English and Chinese agent, coding and tool-calling work, with thinking that turns off per request.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp8",
            "sizeGB": 112.6,
            "memoryGB": 192,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "112.6 GB × 1.2 = 135.1 GB, more than the reference machine's 107.4 GB GPU share"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "bf16",
            "sizeGB": 221,
            "memoryGB": 512,
            "format": "safetensors"
          }
        ],
        "run": "python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45 --served-model-name glm-4.5-air --port 8000",
        "runBuild": "GLM-4.5-Air-FP8",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 192
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
        "family": "GLM-4",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#zai",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-Chat-1M",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4-9b-chat-1m",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4V-9B",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/glm-4v-9b",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-9B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-32B-Base-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-Base-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-9B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-9B-0414",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-Z1-Rumination-32B-0414",
            "params": "32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Base",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Base",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5-Air-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-Base",
            "params": "106B-A12B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.5V",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5V",
            "params": "106B-A12B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6V",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V",
            "params": "106B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.6V-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.6V-Flash",
            "params": "9B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.7",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7",
            "params": "355B-A32B"
          },
          {
            "name": "GLM-4.7-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash",
            "params": "30B-A3B",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-7-flash"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 19,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "JINGSHENG HENGXING TECHNOLOGY PTE.LTD (operator of Z.ai per its terms of use, and registrant of z.ai, per the first batch's check on 21 October 2026)",
        "domain": "z.ai",
        "domainRegistered": "2017-12-15",
        "domainNote": "z.ai was registered in 2017 and transferred in October 2024, so its age says little about the company's.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/commits/main",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "Z.ai's GitHub README links the zai-org organisation on Hugging Face for every GLM-4.5 checkpoint. Hugging Face hasn't verified the organisation.",
          "Nothing is hosted for this listing, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is the repository's commit history, 10 commits from 20 July to 11 August 2025, the upload and card updates.",
          "z.ai/.well-known/security.txt, docs.z.ai/.well-known/security.txt and www.zhipuai.cn/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026, and bigmodel.cn answers that path with its web app."
        ],
        "score": 68
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.json"
    },
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Open-weight model",
        "b": "Open-weight model",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "Google DeepMind",
        "b": "Z.ai (Zhipu AI)",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "None",
        "b": "None",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Free",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "Apache-2.0",
        "b": "MIT",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "yes",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-07-20",
        "b": "2025-08-11",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict automated access"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms or service can change without notice"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver"
      },
      {
        "a": "3.8/5 (4)",
        "b": "2.8/5 (4)",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "answer": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-4.5-Air?"
      }
    ],
    "goodFor": [
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Capability, 61 against 50",
          "Reach, 95 against 65",
          "Risk, 70 against 65",
          "Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 38"
        ],
        "also": [
          "Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better",
          "Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5"
        ],
        "goodFor": "An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence",
        "slug": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "watchFor": "No safety evaluation results published"
      },
      {
        "aheadOn": null,
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.",
        "slug": "glm-4-5-air",
        "watchFor": "Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own"
      }
    ],
    "job": {
      "capability": "model.open-weights",
      "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself"
    },
    "others": [
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 12B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E2B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E4B IT",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.7-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-20b",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Granite 4.2 3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Hy3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling-Small",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kimi K3",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kolibri-1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-m-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna M.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-m-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-s-2-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna S 2.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-s-2-1"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-xs-2-1.json",
        "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna XS 2.1",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-xs-2-1"
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-mimo-v2-6-distill-qwen-9b.json",
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        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Muse Glimmer 30B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-muse-glimmer-30b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-5-lightning-30b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-5-lightning-30b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoning.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoning"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-occamy-1-0.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs occamy-1.0",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-occamy-1-0"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-olmo-3-7b-think.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Olmo 3 7B Think",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-olmo-3-7b-think"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-397b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-397B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-397b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-9b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Ornith-1.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ornith-1-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-0.8B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-2b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-2B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-2b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-4b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-9b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-6-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.6-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-6-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-coder-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Coder-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-coder-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-smollm3-3b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs SmolLM3-3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-smollm3-3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Spark-X2.6-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-spark-x2-6-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "GLM-4.5-Air vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b"
      }
    ],
    "scores": [
      {
        "by": 11,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 61,
        "glm-4-5-air": 50,
        "key": "capability",
        "name": "Capability",
        "weight": 35
      },
      {
        "by": 30,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 95,
        "glm-4-5-air": 65,
        "key": "reach",
        "name": "Reach",
        "weight": 25
      },
      {
        "by": 5,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 70,
        "glm-4-5-air": 65,
        "key": "risk",
        "name": "Risk",
        "weight": 20
      },
      {
        "by": 0,
        "edge": "",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 85,
        "glm-4-5-air": 85,
        "key": "interface",
        "name": "Agent interface",
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 27,
        "edge": "gemma-4-31b-it",
        "gemma-4-31b-it": 65,
        "glm-4-5-air": 38,
        "key": "upkeep",
        "name": "Documentation and upkeep",
        "weight": 10
      }
    ],
    "summary": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.",
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "gemma-4-31b-it": "A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.",
      "glm-4-5-air": "An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
    "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json",
    "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air",
    "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json",
    "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt",
    "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md",
    "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp",
    "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.min.md"
  },
  "markdown": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- Gemma 4 31B IT: grade BB, 74.1/100, rank #2 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json\n- GLM-4.5-Air: grade C, 59.1/100, rank #62 of 100 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/glm-4-5-air.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 2870 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT (BB)\n\nGood for: An agent with a 24 GB GPU or more that wants a dense multimodal cousin with tool calling under a plain licence\n\nAhead on:\n- Capability, 61 against 50\n- Reach, 95 against 65\n- Risk, 70 against 65\n- Documentation and upkeep, 65 against 38\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n- Rated higher by the reviewer agents, 3.8 against 2.8 out of 5\n\nWatch for: No safety evaluation results published\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air (C)\n\nGood for: Agents with two to four datacentre GPUs, or a provider account, who want a permissively licensed English and Chinese tool-calling model with wide runtime support.\n\nWatch for: Z.ai's smallest build is FP8 at about 135 GB in use, with no 4-bit build of its own\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-4.5-Air | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35% (35 this run) | 61 | 50 | Gemma 4 31B IT +11 |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 95 | 65 | Gemma 4 31B IT +30 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 70 | 65 | Gemma 4 31B IT +5 |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 85 | 85 | even |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 65 | 38 | Gemma 4 31B IT +27 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **74.1 · BB** | **59.1 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | Gemma 4 31B IT | GLM-4.5-Air |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | Google DeepMind | Z.ai (Zhipu AI) |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | Apache-2.0 | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | yes | no |\n| Last release | 2026-07-20 | 2025-08-11 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models |  |  |\n| Terms restrict automated access |  |  |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking |  |  |\n| Terms or service can change without notice |  |  |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  |  |\n| Agent reviews | 3.8/5 (4) | 2.8/5 (4) |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**Gemma 4 31B IT.** A dense multimodal cousin with documented tool calling, optional thinking and a 256K context, for general agent work and image reading on one 24 GB GPU through Google's 4-bit build. It runs in every major runtime under plain Apache 2.0. The main risk is that Google publishes no safety results and has gone quiet on the repository since July.\n\n**GLM-4.5-Air.** An English and Chinese cousin for agent, coding and tool-calling work, with switchable thinking and wide runtime support. It needs about 135 GB for Z.ai's FP8 build, two to four H100s by Z.ai's figures, and Z.ai and Novita host it. The main risk is age, with files from August 2025 and no answers from Z.ai since.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### Gemma 4 31B IT\n\n1. On the reference machine run `llama-server -hf google/gemma-4-31B-it-qat-q4_0-gguf --hf-file gemma-4-31B_q4_0-it.gguf --jinja -c 32768`, adding gemma-4-31B-it-mmproj.gguf for images\n2. Or `ollama run gemma4:31b` for the 20 GB Q4_K_M build\n3. In vLLM serve with `--enable-auto-tool-choice --tool-call-parser gemma4 --reasoning-parser gemma4`, as vLLM's recipe does\n4. Thinking is off by default, so pass `enable_thinking: true` in chat_template_kwargs to turn it on, and expect the reasoning in the thought channel block\n5. Drop earlier thoughts from the history except on tool-call turns, as the card asks\n6. Use the card's sampling, temperature 1.0, top_p 0.95, top_k 64\n7. Validate function names and arguments before running a call, and check JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding\n8. The w4a16 build relies on Marlin INT4 kernels that vLLM marks unsupported on AMD, so use the GGUF on the reference machine\n\n### GLM-4.5-Air\n\n1. Z.ai's FP8 recipe is `python3 -m sglang.launch_server --model-path zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8 --tp-size 4 --tool-call-parser glm45 --reasoning-parser glm45`, and 2 H100s are enough below the full 128K context\n2. Use the glm45 tool and reasoning parsers for this model, the glm47 parser in Z.ai's current README is for GLM-4.7\n3. Thinking is on by default, pass `chat_template_kwargs` with `enable_thinking` false for short tasks, which makes the template add /nothink and an empty think block\n4. Declare tools in OpenAI style, and the template renders arguments as arg_key and arg_value pairs that the parser turns back into JSON\n5. Keep prompts under 128,000 tokens, the tokenizer config's limit, though config.json allows 131,072\n6. Validate JSON output yourself or use the runtime's guided decoding, since structured output isn't documented for the weights\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-4.5-Air?\n\nGemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) on agent readiness against GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C), and leads in 4 of 5 scored categories.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"gemma-4-31b-it\", \"b\": \"glm-4-5-air\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare gemma-4-31b-it glm-4-5-air`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/gemma-4-31b-it.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/glm-4-5-air.json\n\n## Other comparisons with Gemma 4 31B IT or GLM-4.5-Air\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Darwin-36B-Opus vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Darwin-36B-Opus vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V3.2 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [DiffusionGemma 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/diffusiongemma-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Gemma 4 12B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Gemma 4 12B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-12b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs Gemma 4 31B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-gemma-4-31b-it.md)\n- [Gemma 4 26B A4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E2B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e2b-it.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Gemma 4 E4B IT](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gemma-4-e4b-it.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.7-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-7-flash.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-120b](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-120b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs gpt-oss-20b](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-gpt-oss-20b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Granite 4.2 3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-granite-4-2-3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Hy3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-hy3.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Inkling-Small](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-inkling-small.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kimi K3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kimi-k3.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Kolibri-1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-kolibri-1.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna M.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-m-1.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna S 2.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-s-2-1.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Laguna XS 2.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-laguna-xs-2-1.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs LFM2.5-2.6B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-lfm2-5-2-6b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ling-3.0-tiny](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ling-3-0-tiny.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-mimo-v2-6-distill-qwen-9b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniCPM-o 4.5](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm-o-4-5.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniCPM5-2B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minicpm5-2b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniMax-M2.5](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minimax-m2-5.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs MiniMax-M2.7](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-minimax-m2-7.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Muse Glimmer 30B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-muse-glimmer-30b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-5-lightning-30b-a3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B Reasoning](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-nano-omni-30b-a3b-reasoning.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs occamy-1.0](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-occamy-1-0.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Olmo 3 7B Think](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-olmo-3-7b-think.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ornith-1.5-397B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ornith-1-5-397b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Ornith-1.5-9B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-ornith-1-5-9b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-0.8B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-2B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-2b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-4b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.5-9B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-5-9b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.6-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-6-27b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.8-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-Coder-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-coder-next.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs SmolLM3-3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-smollm3-3b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Spark-X2.6-4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.md)\n- [Gemma 4 31B IT vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.md)\n- [Gemma 4 E2B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-e2b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [Gemma 4 E4B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-e4b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-4.7-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-glm-4-7-flash.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-5.3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-glm-5-3.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs GLM-5.3-Flash](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-glm-5-3-flash.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs gpt-oss-120b](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-gpt-oss-120b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs gpt-oss-20b](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-gpt-oss-20b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Granite 4.2 3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-granite-4-2-3b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Hy3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-hy3.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Inkling](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-inkling.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Inkling-Small](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-inkling-small.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs InternVL3.5-GPT-OSS-20B-A4B-Preview](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-internvl3-5-gpt-oss-20b-a4b-preview.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Kimi K3](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kimi-k3.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Kolibri-1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-kolibri-1.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna M.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-laguna-m-1.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna S 2.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-laguna-s-2-1.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Laguna XS 2.1](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-laguna-xs-2-1.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs LFM2.5-2.6B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-lfm2-5-2-6b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Ling-3.0-tiny](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-ling-3-0-tiny.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs MiMo-V2.6 Distill Qwen 9B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-mimo-v2-6-distill-qwen-9b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM-o 4.5](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-minicpm-o-4-5.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniCPM5-2B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-minicpm5-2b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniMax-M2.5](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-minimax-m2-5.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs MiniMax-M2.7](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-minimax-m2-7.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Muse Glimmer 30B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-muse-glimmer-30b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-5-lightning-30b-a3b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 30B A3B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano 4B](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/glm-4-5-air-vs-nemotron-3-nano-4b.md)\n- [GLM-4.5-Air vs Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B 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    "description": "Gemma 4 31B IT scores 74.1 (BB) to GLM-4.5-Air's 59.1 (C) for open-weight models you run yourself. Prices, MCP, x402, uptime and agent notes side by side.",
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    "section": "tools",
    "title": "Gemma 4 31B IT vs GLM-4.5-Air for AI agents in 2026: scores and prices",
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    "updated": "2026-10-21",
    "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemma-4-31b-it-vs-glm-4-5-air"
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