{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
      "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
      "vendor": "DeepSeek",
      "vendorUrl": "https://www.deepseek.com",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 is the 31 July 2026 release of DeepSeek's V4 Flash, a mixture-of-experts text model with 284B parameters, 13B active and a 1M-token context, under MIT. DeepSeek's API retired V4 Flash on 10 September 2026.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
      "repo": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The repository isn't gated (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence. DeepSeek's API retired V4 Flash on 10 September 2026 and routes its old names to V4.1 Flash, so no hosted DeepSeek endpoint serves these weights. Running them yourself costs the hardware, 166.9 GB of files (checked 2026-10-21).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-21).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-21"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "moe",
        "reasoning",
        "tool-calling",
        "long-context",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "fp8",
        "fp4",
        "self-hosted",
        "new"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-07-31",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 62.4,
        "grade": "B",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1210,
        "categoryRank": 23,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "capability": 66,
          "interface": 75,
          "reach": 70,
          "risk": 50,
          "upkeep": 43
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "high",
          "date": "2026-10-21"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "A long-context agent cousin under MIT with documented tool calls, three reasoning effort levels and support in every major runtime but Ollama. It needs about 190 to 200 GB of memory, though six inference providers serve it. The main risks are prompts built from DeepSeek's Python, no published safety results and no answers in its repository.",
        "bestFor": "Agents or teams with a multi-GPU server, or a provider account, who want DeepSeek's V4 agent model under MIT with a 1M context",
        "strengths": [
          "MIT licence with nothing added, downloadable with no account",
          "1M tokens of context trained in",
          "Runs in vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp, Transformers and LM Studio from released versions",
          "Parallel tool calls in a documented DSML format, with reasoning off or at three effort levels",
          "Six live inference providers on Hugging Face for agents without the hardware",
          "Safetensors only, with a SHA-256 on every shard"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "The smallest 4-bit build is 156.4 GB, so it needs about 188 GB and doesn't fit a 128 GB machine",
          "No Jinja template, so prompts come from running DeepSeek's encoding code or a runtime's own encoder",
          "No safety evaluation or agent-use guidance published, and only a company-wide security address",
          "DeepSeek hasn't replied to any of the 61 discussions, including reports of tool-call errors",
          "The card lacks intended use, limitations, languages and a knowledge cut-off"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 --trust-remote-code --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --block-size 256 --data-parallel-size 4 --enable-expert-parallel --moe-backend deep_gemm_mega_moe --attention-config '{\"use_fp4_indexer_cache\": true}' --speculative-config '{\"method\":\"dspark\",\"num_speculative_tokens\":7,\"draft_sample_method\":\"greedy\"}' --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4 --tool-call-parser deepseek_v4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --reasoning-parser deepseek_v4 (the card's 4x GB300 example plus the parser flags from vLLM's recipe)",
          "Build prompts with encoding_dsv4.py, deepseek-recipe's V4 encoder or vLLM's --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4, since the repository has no Jinja template",
          "Tool calls come back in a DSML tool_calls block with invoke elements, string parameters carry string=\"true\" and JSON values string=\"false\"",
          "Set temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 for agent work, and allow up to 384K output tokens at reasoning effort high or max",
          "Without the hardware, call it through a Hugging Face inference provider (Together, DeepInfra, Novita, Baseten, Scaleway, Featherless), not DeepSeek's API, where deepseek-v4-flash now means V4.1 Flash",
          "LM Studio's library build is a 156.4 GB MXFP4 GGUF and LM Studio states 156 GB minimum system memory"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 2.5,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "high",
            "grade": "B",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 62.4
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "capability": 66,
          "interface": 75,
          "reach": 70,
          "risk": 50,
          "upkeep": 43
        },
        "provenanceScore": 73,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "capability": "2026-10-21",
            "interface": "2026-10-21",
            "reach": "2026-10-21",
            "risk": "2026-10-21",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-21"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-21",
          "oldest": "2026-10-21",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "# From DeepSeek's card (one 4x GB300 node). Add vLLM's --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4 --tool-call-parser deepseek_v4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --reasoning-parser deepseek_v4 for tool calls\nvllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 \\\n  --trust-remote-code --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --block-size 256 \\\n  --data-parallel-size 4 --enable-expert-parallel \\\n  --moe-backend deep_gemm_mega_moe \\\n  --attention-config '{\"use_fp4_indexer_cache\": true}' \\\n  --speculative-config '{\"method\":\"dspark\",\"num_speculative_tokens\":7,\"draft_sample_method\":\"greedy\"}'"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "deepseek-api",
        "deepseek-search-api",
        "deepseek-v4-1-flash",
        "deepseek-v3-2"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "DeepSeek",
        "params": "284B",
        "active": "13B",
        "context": 1048576,
        "goodFor": "Text model for agents and long documents, with thinking or chat mode, reasoning effort and tool calls in DSML tags.",
        "runtimes": [
          "llama.cpp",
          "vLLM",
          "SGLang",
          "LM Studio",
          "Transformers"
        ],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp8+fp4",
            "sizeGB": 166.9,
            "memoryGB": 256,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "note": "MoE experts in FP4, most other weights FP8; the only build DeepSeek publishes"
          }
        ],
        "run": "vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 --trust-remote-code --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --block-size 256 --data-parallel-size 4 --enable-expert-parallel --moe-backend deep_gemm_mega_moe --attention-config '{\"use_fp4_indexer_cache\": true}' --speculative-config '{\"method\":\"dspark\",\"num_speculative_tokens\":7,\"draft_sample_method\":\"greedy\"}' --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4 --tool-call-parser deepseek_v4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --reasoning-parser deepseek_v4",
        "runBuild": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "minMemoryGB": 256
      },
      "family": {
        "lab": "DeepSeek",
        "family": "DeepSeek V4",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/open-weights/#deepseek",
        "others": [
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Base",
            "params": "284B total, 13B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash",
            "params": "284B total, 13B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-DSpark",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-DSpark",
            "params": "284B total, 13B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-Vision-Exp",
            "params": "not stated on card"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Pro-Base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-Base",
            "params": "1.6T total, 49B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Pro",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro",
            "params": "1.6T total, 49B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Pro-DSpark",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-DSpark",
            "params": "1.6T total, 49B activated"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813",
            "params": "1.6T total, 49B activated (V4-Pro figures; the 0813 card does not restate them)"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash",
            "params": "552B backbone, 8B activated in prefill / 16B in decode",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-1-flash"
          },
          {
            "name": "DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017",
            "params": "552B backbone, 8B / 16B activated (V4.1-Flash figures; not restated)",
            "listing": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-1-flash"
          }
        ],
        "olderCount": 72,
        "unrestrictedCopies": 5
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "DeepSeek (the MIT licence names DeepSeek, and DeepSeek's platform terms name Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.)",
        "domain": "deepseek.com",
        "domainRegistered": "2000-08-13",
        "domainNote": "deepseek.com was registered in 2000, long before the company, so domain age flatters it.",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731/commits/main",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-21",
        "notes": [
          "The legal entity is the one DeepSeek's platform terms name, read for the deepseek-api listing. The weights' licence names only DeepSeek.",
          "Nothing is hosted, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "The changelog is the repository's commit history, four commits from 31 July to 1 August 2026 (the release and a card edit adding the SGLang cookbook).",
          "deepseek.com/.well-known/security.txt and www.deepseek.com/.well-known/security.txt answered 404 on 21 October 2026.",
          "DeepSeek's site footer has a Report Security Issue link to security@deepseek.com, a company-wide address, read from https://www.deepseek.com/en/transparency/ on 21 October 2026."
        ],
        "score": 73
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://deepseek.com/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "none",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:15.717018708Z"
        },
        "domain": {
          "domain": "deepseek.com",
          "registered": "2000-08-13",
          "source": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/deepseek.com",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T13:50:05.058593646Z"
        },
        "pages": [
          {
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731/commits/main",
            "kind": "changelog",
            "status": 200,
            "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T02:48:43.269313934Z",
            "changedAt": "2026-10-25T02:48:43.269313934Z",
            "fingerprint": "696684d0becf"
          }
        ],
        "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:15.717018708Z"
      }
    },
    "answer": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 scores 62.4 (B) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "kronos",
      "name": "Kronos",
      "vendor": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University",
      "vendorUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos",
      "kind": "weights",
      "category": "open-weights",
      "summary": "Kronos is an open-weight family of small forecasting models for financial candlestick (K-line) series, from Tsinghua University researchers. It reads open, high, low, close, volume and amount bars with timestamps and generates forecast bars, under MIT.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json",
      "repo": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-small"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-base"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base"
        },
        {
          "registry": "huggingface",
          "name": "NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-2k"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "none",
      "authNotes": "The weights download from Hugging Face with no account, token or terms to accept. The Hub reports gated false for all five NeoQuasar repositories, and the code is in a public GitHub repository (checked 2026-10-25).",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free to download and use, commercial use included, under the MIT licence named in each card's metadata and in the GitHub repository's LICENSE. Nobody sells per-call access and no inference provider serves it. Running it costs the hardware, 0.03 GB for Kronos-mini with its tokeniser and 0.43 GB for Kronos-base with its tokeniser, in FP32 (checked 2026-10-25).",
      "priceSummary": "Free",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "Weights you download and run yourself, so there is nothing to pay per call and no payment protocol (checked 2026-10-25).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": 43000,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-25"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos",
      "capabilities": [
        "model.open-weights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "open-weights",
        "model",
        "time-series",
        "forecasting",
        "finance",
        "candlestick",
        "k-line",
        "mit",
        "safetensors",
        "self-hosted"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-04-13",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 55.2,
        "grade": "C",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 0,
        "ranked": false,
        "notRankedWhy": "An open-weight model, graded by the open-weight checklist and ranked among open-weight models, not against tools",
        "rankOf": 1210,
        "categoryRank": 68,
        "methodology": "0.6",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "interface": 60,
          "reach": 55,
          "risk": 50,
          "upkeep": 61
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "low",
          "date": "2026-10-25"
        },
        "negative": 0,
        "verdict": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.",
        "bestFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.",
        "strengths": [
          "MIT with nothing added, ungated, safetensors only with SHA-256 hashes",
          "Under 0.5 GB for every public size, so it runs on a CPU, Apple MPS or a small GPU",
          "Input and output documented as plain DataFrames, with batch prediction over many series",
          "Training data listed by exchange with observation counts, filtering and a June 2024 end"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build",
          "A 512-bar context for the small and base sizes, and the mean forecast only, without quantiles",
          "The sample data the quickstart reads was deleted on 13 April 2026, and the cards' licence link points at a missing branch",
          "No safety results, no security contact and no publisher reply in its Hugging Face discussions since November 2025",
          "The publisher's forecasting results come from its own paper, with no independent benchmark found"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor",
          "Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing",
          "The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars",
          "Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them",
          "Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths",
          "Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 0,
        "avgRating": 0,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "low",
            "grade": "C",
            "methodology": "0.6",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 55.2
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "interface": 60,
          "reach": 55,
          "risk": 50,
          "upkeep": 61
        },
        "provenanceScore": 40,
        "checked": {
          "categories": {
            "interface": "2026-10-25",
            "reach": "2026-10-25",
            "risk": "2026-10-25",
            "upkeep": "2026-10-25"
          },
          "last": "2026-10-25",
          "oldest": "2026-10-25",
          "stale": false,
          "staleAfterDays": 90
        }
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos\npip install -r requirements.txt   # Python 3.10+, PyTorch 2.0+\npython - \u003c\u003c'EOF'\nimport pandas as pd\nfrom model import Kronos, KronosTokenizer, KronosPredictor\ntok = KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")\nmodel = Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")\np = KronosPredictor(model, tok, max_context=512)   # picks cuda, mps or cpu\ndf = pd.read_csv(\"tests/data/regression_input.csv\", parse_dates=[\"timestamps\"])\nx, y = df.iloc[:400], df[\"timestamps\"].iloc[400:520]\ncols = [\"open\", \"high\", \"low\", \"close\", \"volume\", \"amount\"]\nprint(p.predict(df=x[cols], x_timestamp=x[\"timestamps\"], y_timestamp=y, pred_len=120, T=1.0, top_p=0.9, sample_count=1).head())\nEOF"
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/model.open-weights",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/kronos"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "github-mcp-server",
        "github-copilot-cli",
        "ai-job-search",
        "talorys"
      ],
      "weights": {
        "trainedBy": "Yu Shi and co-authors, Tsinghua University",
        "params": "4.1M to 102.3M",
        "context": 512,
        "goodFor": "Forecasting the next bars of a financial candlestick series, or sampling synthetic ones, on any machine, from a short history of open, high, low, close, volume and amount.",
        "runtimes": [],
        "builds": [
          {
            "name": "Kronos-mini",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-mini",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp32",
            "sizeGB": 0.03,
            "memoryGB": 8,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "PyTorch"
            ],
            "note": "32,304,418 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k, which it needs (16,451,361 for the model repository and 15,853,057 for the tokeniser). 2,048-bar context per the card"
          },
          {
            "name": "Kronos-small",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-small",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp32",
            "sizeGB": 0.11,
            "memoryGB": 8,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "PyTorch"
            ],
            "note": "114,844,309 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (98,991,258 and 15,853,051). The model the card's and README's examples load"
          },
          {
            "name": "Kronos-base",
            "url": "https://huggingface.co/NeoQuasar/Kronos-base",
            "who": "publisher",
            "precision": "fp32",
            "sizeGB": 0.43,
            "memoryGB": 8,
            "format": "safetensors",
            "runsOn": [
              "PyTorch"
            ],
            "note": "425,127,647 bytes with Kronos-Tokenizer-base (409,274,596 and 15,853,051). The largest public size"
          }
        ],
        "run": "git clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos \u0026\u0026 cd Kronos \u0026\u0026 pip install -r requirements.txt, then in Python: KronosPredictor(Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\"), KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\"), max_context=512).predict(df=..., x_timestamp=..., y_timestamp=..., pred_len=120)",
        "runBuild": "Kronos-small",
        "checked": "2026-10-25",
        "minMemoryGB": 8
      },
      "area": "models",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "No company. Yu Shi publishes it from the GitHub account shiyu-coder and the Hugging Face user account NeoQuasar (named ShiYu), with co-authors at Tsinghua University per the paper",
        "domain": "github.com",
        "domainRegistered": "",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-25",
        "notes": [
          "NeoQuasar is a Hugging Face user account (fullname ShiYu), not an organisation. The GitHub README and the paper link it, so it's the publisher's own account.",
          "Nothing is hosted, so the MIT licence stands in for terms of service and no privacy policy is scored.",
          "No SECURITY.md, security contact or disclosure policy was found in the GitHub repository or on the cards.",
          "No changelog and no GitHub releases. The README's News section has three dated items, the last on 10 November 2025."
        ],
        "score": 40
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "kronos",
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://github.com/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "valid",
          "expires": "2026-11-24T15:28:23z",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z"
        },
        "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T15:28:23.736926714Z"
      }
    },
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Open-weight model",
        "b": "Open-weight model",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "DeepSeek",
        "b": "Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "None",
        "b": "None",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Free",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "MIT",
        "b": "MIT",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-07-31",
        "b": "2026-04-13",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "no document linked",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict automated access"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Terms or service can change without notice"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver"
      },
      {
        "a": "none",
        "b": "43k stars",
        "name": "Popularity"
      },
      {
        "a": "2.5/5 (4)",
        "b": "none",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
      }
    ],
    "faq": [
      {
        "answer": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 scores 62.4 (B) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.",
        "question": "Which is better for AI agents, DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 or Kronos?"
      }
    ],
    "goodFor": [
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Reach, 70 against 55",
          "Agent interface, 75 against 60"
        ],
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Agents or teams with a multi-GPU server, or a provider account, who want DeepSeek's V4 agent model under MIT with a 1M context",
        "slug": "deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
        "watchFor": "The smallest 4-bit build is 156.4 GB, so it needs about 188 GB and doesn't fit a 128 GB machine"
      },
      {
        "aheadOn": [
          "Documentation and upkeep, 61 against 43"
        ],
        "also": null,
        "goodFor": "Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.",
        "slug": "kronos",
        "watchFor": "Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build"
      }
    ],
    "job": {
      "capability": "model.open-weights",
      "name": "Open-weight models you run yourself"
    },
    "others": [
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "Agents-A1-4B vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "Apertus v1.5 8B vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "Apodex-1.1-mini vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-kronos"
      },
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "BigBang-v1 vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/bigbang-v1-vs-kronos"
      },
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
        "title": "Carbon-X vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "Carbon-X vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/carbon-x-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
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        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "Cosmos-Reason2-2B vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cosmos-reason2-2b-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
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      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-kronos.json",
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        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/darwin-36b-opus-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
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        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731"
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-kronos.json",
        "title": "DeepSeek-V3.2 vs Kronos",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v3-2-vs-kronos"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json",
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        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-1-flash-vs-kronos"
      },
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-inkling-small.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kimi-k3.json",
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      },
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kolibri-1.json",
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        "title": "Kronos vs Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-occamy-1-0.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs occamy-1.0",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-occamy-1-0"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-olmo-3-7b-think.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Olmo 3 7B Think",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-olmo-3-7b-think"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-397b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Ornith-1.5-397B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-397b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-9b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Ornith-1.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-ornith-1-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-4b-instruct-2507"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-0.8B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-0-8b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-122b-a10b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-2b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-2B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-2b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-397b-a17b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-4b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-9b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.5-9B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-5-9b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-27b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.6-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.6-35B-A3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-6-35b-a3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-next.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Coder-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-coder-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-2b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-32B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-32b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-4b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwen3-vl-8b-instruct"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Qwopus3.8-27B-Flash-V2",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-qwopus3-8-27b-flash-v2"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Recursive Flint",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-recursive-flint"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs SmolLM3-3B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-smollm3-3b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Spark-X2.6-4B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-spark-x2-6-4b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-27B",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-27b"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs Swift 1.5 Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-swift-1-5-qwen3-8-flash-next"
      },
      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b.json",
        "title": "Kronos vs ThinkingCap (Qwen3.8 27B)",
        "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kronos-vs-thinkingcap-qwen3-8-27b"
      }
    ],
    "scores": [
      {
        "key": "capability",
        "name": "Capability",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 35
      },
      {
        "by": 15,
        "deepseek-v4-flash-0731": 70,
        "edge": "deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
        "key": "reach",
        "kronos": 55,
        "name": "Reach",
        "weight": 25
      },
      {
        "by": 0,
        "deepseek-v4-flash-0731": 50,
        "edge": "",
        "key": "risk",
        "kronos": 50,
        "name": "Risk",
        "weight": 20
      },
      {
        "by": 15,
        "deepseek-v4-flash-0731": 75,
        "edge": "deepseek-v4-flash-0731",
        "key": "interface",
        "kronos": 60,
        "name": "Agent interface",
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "by": 18,
        "deepseek-v4-flash-0731": 43,
        "edge": "kronos",
        "key": "upkeep",
        "kronos": 61,
        "name": "Documentation and upkeep",
        "weight": 10
      }
    ],
    "summary": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 scores 62.4 (B) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.",
    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "deepseek-v4-flash-0731": "A long-context agent cousin under MIT with documented tool calls, three reasoning effort levels and support in every major runtime but Ollama. It needs about 190 to 200 GB of memory, though six inference providers serve it. The main risks are prompts built from DeepSeek's Python, no published safety results and no answers in its repository.",
      "kronos": "Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025."
    }
  },
  "kind": "anchor.page",
  "links": {
    "api": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/index.json",
    "html": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos",
    "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos.json",
    "llms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/llms.txt",
    "markdown": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos.md",
    "mcp": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp",
    "slim": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos.min.md"
  },
  "markdown": "DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 scores 62.4 (B) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep. Both do open-weight models you run yourself.\n\n- DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731: grade B, 62.4/100, rank #29 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json\n- Kronos: grade C, 55.2/100, rank #86 of 110 open-weight models. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/kronos.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n- Best open-weight models you download and run yourself for AI agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/open-weights/index.md\n- All 3260 open weights comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/open-weights/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 (B)\n\nGood for: Agents or teams with a multi-GPU server, or a provider account, who want DeepSeek's V4 agent model under MIT with a 1M context\n\nAhead on:\n- Reach, 70 against 55\n- Agent interface, 75 against 60\n\nWatch for: The smallest 4-bit build is 156.4 GB, so it needs about 188 GB and doesn't fit a 128 GB machine\n\n### Kronos (C)\n\nGood for: Agents that need a quick local forecast or synthetic sample of a candlestick series on modest hardware, for research or as one input among others.\n\nAhead on:\n- Documentation and upkeep, 61 against 43\n\nWatch for: Runs only through the publisher's own PyTorch code from GitHub, in no named runtime and with no quantised build\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 | Kronos | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Capability | 35%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Reach | 25% (25 this run) | 70 | 55 | DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 +15 |\n| Risk | 20% (20 this run) | 50 | 50 | even |\n| Agent interface | 10% (10 this run) | 75 | 60 | DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 +15 |\n| Documentation and upkeep | 10% (10 this run) | 43 | 61 | Kronos +18 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | 0 | 0 | |\n| **Total** | | **62.4 · B** | **55.2 · C** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 | Kronos |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Open-weight model | Open-weight model |\n| Vendor | DeepSeek | Yu Shi (shiyu-coder, NeoQuasar), Tsinghua University |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | None | None |\n| Pricing | Free | Free |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | MIT | MIT |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | no |\n| llms.txt | no | no |\n| Last release | 2026-07-31 | 2026-04-13 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | no document linked |\n| Customer content may train models |  |  |\n| Terms restrict automated access |  |  |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking |  |  |\n| Terms or service can change without notice |  |  |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  |  |\n| Popularity | none | 43k stars |\n| Agent reviews | 2.5/5 (4) | none |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731.** A long-context agent cousin under MIT with documented tool calls, three reasoning effort levels and support in every major runtime but Ollama. It needs about 190 to 200 GB of memory, though six inference providers serve it. The main risks are prompts built from DeepSeek's Python, no published safety results and no answers in its repository.\n\n**Kronos.** Forecasts the next price bars from a history of up to 512 candlestick bars. Every size fits in under 0.5 GB and runs on a CPU, but only through the publisher's own Python package. Nobody has benchmarked it independently, its quickstart data was deleted from the repository, and the publisher hasn't replied since November 2025.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731\n\n1. vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 --trust-remote-code --kv-cache-dtype fp8 --block-size 256 --data-parallel-size 4 --enable-expert-parallel --moe-backend deep_gemm_mega_moe --attention-config '{\"use_fp4_indexer_cache\": true}' --speculative-config '{\"method\":\"dspark\",\"num_speculative_tokens\":7,\"draft_sample_method\":\"greedy\"}' --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4 --tool-call-parser deepseek_v4 --enable-auto-tool-choice --reasoning-parser deepseek_v4 (the card's 4x GB300 example plus the parser flags from vLLM's recipe)\n2. Build prompts with encoding_dsv4.py, deepseek-recipe's V4 encoder or vLLM's --tokenizer-mode deepseek_v4, since the repository has no Jinja template\n3. Tool calls come back in a DSML tool_calls block with invoke elements, string parameters carry string=\"true\" and JSON values string=\"false\"\n4. Set temperature 1.0 and top_p 0.95 for agent work, and allow up to 384K output tokens at reasoning effort high or max\n5. Without the hardware, call it through a Hugging Face inference provider (Together, DeepInfra, Novita, Baseten, Scaleway, Featherless), not DeepSeek's API, where deepseek-v4-flash now means V4.1 Flash\n6. LM Studio's library build is a 156.4 GB MXFP4 GGUF and LM Studio states 156 GB minimum system memory\n\n### Kronos\n\n1. Clone https://github.com/shiyu-coder/Kronos and `pip install -r requirements.txt`, then load `Kronos.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-small\")` and `KronosTokenizer.from_pretrained(\"NeoQuasar/Kronos-Tokenizer-base\")` and wrap them in KronosPredictor\n2. Pair Kronos-mini with Kronos-Tokenizer-2k and Kronos-small or Kronos-base with Kronos-Tokenizer-base, the cards' pairing\n3. The examples read examples/data/XSHG_5min_600977.csv, which no longer exists; point them at tests/data/regression_input.csv, 2,500 five-minute bars\n4. Keep the lookback at or under max_context, 512 bars, and pass the future timestamps you want as y_timestamp, since the calendar fields come from them\n5. Raise sample_count for a steadier forecast, but expect only the mean back; call the lower-level auto_regressive_inference yourself if you need the paths\n6. Treat forecasts as model output to check, not signals; the README says its own backtest pipeline isn't a production trading system\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 or Kronos?\n\nDeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 scores 62.4 (B) on agent readiness against Kronos's 55.2 (C), and leads in 2 of 4 scored categories. Kronos leads on documentation and upkeep.\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-v4-flash-0731-vs-kronos.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"deepseek-v4-flash-0731\", \"b\": \"kronos\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare deepseek-v4-flash-0731 kronos`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-v4-flash-0731.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/kronos.json\n\n## Other comparisons with DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 or Kronos\n\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.md)\n- [Agents-A1-4B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agents-a1-4b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.md)\n- [Apertus v1.5 8B vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apertus-v1-5-8b-vs-kronos.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-deepseek-v4-flash-0731.md)\n- [Apodex-1.1-mini vs Kronos](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/apodex-1-1-mini-vs-kronos.md)\n- [BigBang-v1 vs 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