{
  "data": {
    "a": {
      "slug": "deepseek-harness",
      "name": "DeepSeek Harness (dsh)",
      "vendor": "DeepSeek",
      "vendorUrl": "https://deepseek-harness.github.io/deepseek-harness/",
      "kind": "harness",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "DeepSeek Harness (`dsh`) is DeepSeek's MIT-licensed agent harness, a developer preview built from plugins over the Cordis framework. It runs as a local Web UI, a one-shot headless command, an ACP server or a JSON-RPC server for its Python SDK.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-harness",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-harness.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-harness.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-harness.json",
      "repo": "https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness",
      "license": "MIT",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "npm",
          "name": "@deepseek-ai/dsh"
        },
        {
          "registry": "pypi",
          "name": "deepseek-harness-sdk"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "api-key",
      "authNotes": "No account with the project. A model key goes in the environment, `$DSH_HOME/.credentials.yaml`, a `.env` file or the Web UI settings, for DeepSeek (`DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`), a catalogue provider or a custom OpenAI or Anthropic-compatible endpoint, including a self-hosted one. The Web UI listens on loopback and authenticates each request.",
      "pricing": "free",
      "pricingNotes": "Free and MIT, with nothing to buy for the harness. The owner pays the model provider, usually DeepSeek's API at its published per-token rates, or nothing with a self-hosted model.",
      "priceSummary": "Free · OSS",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the README, the CLI reference or the docs index (checked 2026-10-18).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": null,
        "npmWeekly": 244843,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-18"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://deepseek-harness.github.io/deepseek-harness/",
      "llmsTxt": "https://deepseek-harness.github.io/deepseek-harness/llms.txt",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness",
        "agent.mcp-client",
        "agent.multi-agent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "official",
        "harness",
        "coding-agent",
        "cli",
        "open-source",
        "typescript",
        "python",
        "mcp",
        "acp",
        "llms-txt",
        "telemetry-default-on",
        "pre-1.0",
        "preview",
        "free",
        "no-card",
        "local"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-10-17",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 49.2,
        "grade": "D",
        "agentReady": false,
        "rank": 909,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1146,
        "categoryRank": 33,
        "methodology": "0.4",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 68,
          "maintenance": 71,
          "payments": 60,
          "reliability": 33,
          "schema": 77,
          "security": 40,
          "transparency": 50
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "medium",
          "date": "2026-10-18"
        },
        "negative": -6,
        "negativeNotes": [
          "2026-09-08. CVE-2026-82533 (CVSS 9.6, published by VulnCheck). The local HTTP agent-control API trusted a client-supplied loopback Host header, so a sandboxed tool process could reach it, escape the sandbox and turn off approvals, and a tunnelled port exposed it remotely. Fixed in 0.1.2-alpha.1 with commit 3e24087 per the NVD record. Fixed, inside six months, -2. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82533",
          "2026-09-28 to 2026-10-16. Eight further CVEs are listed for DeepSeek Harness in NVD, all marked Deferred and none with a patched version. Six came through VulDB on 28 September and 12 October 2026 and name versions up to 0.1.0-rc.7, 0.1.1-rc.2, 0.1.5-rc.3 and 0.1.7-rc.2, with CVSS 3.1 scores of 3.1 to 6.3. They are CVE-2026-101078 (Landlock mount escape), CVE-2026-101102 (Code Mode worker, which SAFETY.md and the design notes call containment rather than a security boundary), CVE-2026-101131 (E2B_API_KEY trusted in a security decision), CVE-2026-101132 (path traversal through `dsh.bundle.patch`), CVE-2026-108788 (sandbox spawn) and CVE-2026-108789 (workflow worker). Each says the vendor was contacted early and did not respond. CVE-2026-95182 (CVSS 10.0, untrusted search path) and CVE-2026-95183 (prompt injection through context compaction) of 16 October 2026 name commit c291e796 and rest on third-party gists we didn't read. Read the way the PicoClaw note was. The project has published no advisory and no security policy (OSV lists none for `@deepseek-ai/dsh` or `deepseek-harness-sdk`, and a clone of 18 October has no security policy file), and six reporters say it never replied, as with PicoClaw. We read all eight NVD records but none of the write-ups. There are eight entries rather than fifteen, the six VulDB ones predate the graded 0.2.0-rc.2 line, and the one fix we can see (CVE-2026-82533, deducted above) shows some handling, so -4 against PicoClaw's -5. https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?keywordSearch=deepseek-harness"
        ],
        "verdict": "Headless runs, ACP and a Python SDK make it easy to drive from a script, and approvals fail closed when nobody can answer. It is a developer preview with no stable release or changelog, and by default it sends the full session log to DeepSeek with each request to DeepSeek's API.",
        "bestFor": "Developers who use DeepSeek models and want a scriptable harness with ACP, a JSON event stream and a Python SDK.",
        "strengths": [
          "MIT licence, with headless `--json`, an ACP stdio server and a JSON-RPC server for the Python SDK from one `dsh` command",
          "In headless and ACP runs an approval nobody answers is denied, so the default `workspace-write` plus `ask` preset fails closed",
          "File writes are confined to the workspace by bwrap or Landlock on Linux, Seatbelt on macOS and restricted tokens on Windows",
          "`--dump-config-schema` prints a JSON Schema 2020-12 document for the composed configuration, and the docs serve llms.txt and Markdown",
          "36 npm versions between 10 August and 17 October 2026, with alpha, next and latest channels"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "By default each request to DeepSeek's official API carries the session log, including message text, tool arguments and results, up to 8 MiB a request",
          "Developer preview with no stable release. npm `latest` is 0.2.0-rc.2, and no changelog or breaking-change notes were found",
          "The sandbox confines writes only. Reads and network access are not confined, and `web_fetch` runs without approval",
          "No SECURITY.md or security.txt. NVD lists nine CVEs from September and October 2026, six saying the vendor did not respond",
          "The Python SDK's minimal profile pins `danger-full-access` with no approval service, and external pull requests are not accepted"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Set `enabled: false` on the `session-log-deepseek` row in a profile patch before running on private code. Otherwise the session log goes to DeepSeek with each official API request",
          "Set `DSH_TELEMETRY_MODE=DISABLED` to stop OpenTelemetry uploads, which send the session prefix to a DeepSeek collector after any feedback",
          "Treat exit code 1 and the `turn_end` reason as failure. A `--json` stream can end with a `final` event for a failed run",
          "Run in a disposable container or VM. The sandbox doesn't confine reads or network, and SAFETY.md says the project has had no security audit",
          "Pin the version. npm `latest` (0.2.0-rc.2) and `next` (0.2.1-rc.2) differ, DeepSeek's changelog asks for 0.2.1-rc.1 or later, and the README warns of breaking changes"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 4,
        "avgRating": 3,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "grade": "D",
            "methodology": "0.4",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 49.2
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 68,
          "maintenance": 71,
          "payments": 60,
          "reliability": 33,
          "schema": 77,
          "security": 40,
          "transparency": 59
        },
        "provenanceScore": 40
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "npx @deepseek-ai/dsh web   # or: python -m pip install deepseek-harness-sdk",
        "headless": {
          "command": "npx @deepseek-ai/dsh --profile headless --json \"$TASK\"",
          "env": {
            "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY": "\u003ckey\u003e",
            "DSH_TELEMETRY_MODE": "DISABLED"
          }
        }
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/deepseek-harness"
      },
      "area": "frameworks",
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "DeepSeek (the LICENSE names DeepSeek, and no legal entity is named in the repository or the docs)",
        "domain": "deepseek-harness.github.io",
        "domainRegistered": "",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "",
        "privacy": "",
        "statusPage": "",
        "changelog": "",
        "securityTxt": "none",
        "checked": "2026-10-18",
        "notes": [
          "The project publishes no terms or privacy policy of its own. Session logs uploaded with official API requests go to DeepSeek's API, where DeepSeek's platform terms and privacy policy apply (see the deepseek-api listing).",
          "No SECURITY.md in the repository root or .github, and deepseek-harness.github.io/.well-known/security.txt and www.deepseek.com/.well-known/security.txt returned 404 on 18 October 2026.",
          "No CHANGELOG.md in the repository and no release notes on the docs site. Versions are on npm and PyPI only.",
          "GitHub's web pages and API were not read. A compiled record of 18 October (shields.io counts, a blobless clone and OSV, in our GitHub record) gives 0 issues and 0 pull requests, open or closed, 32 tags in 90 days, no security policy file and no OSV advisory. Stars, CI results and Discussions remain unchecked."
        ],
        "score": 40
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-harness.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "deepseek-harness",
        "versions": [
          {
            "registry": "npm",
            "name": "@deepseek-ai/dsh",
            "version": "0.2.0-rc.2",
            "seenAt": "2026-10-19T03:45:11.107889564Z"
          },
          {
            "registry": "pypi",
            "name": "deepseek-harness-sdk",
            "version": "0.2.1rc2",
            "released": "2026-10-17",
            "seenAt": "2026-10-19T03:45:11.897780339Z"
          }
        ],
        "githubStars": 253348,
        "npmWeekly": 244843,
        "pypiWeekly": 50843,
        "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T03:45:12.081433642Z"
      }
    },
    "answer": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.4 (BB) on agent readiness against DeepSeek Harness (dsh)'s 49.2 (D), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.",
    "b": {
      "slug": "openai-codex",
      "name": "OpenAI Codex",
      "vendor": "OpenAI",
      "vendorUrl": "https://openai.com",
      "kind": "harness",
      "category": "agent-harnesses",
      "summary": "OpenAI's coding agent for software development tasks.",
      "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex",
      "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.md",
      "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.min.md",
      "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json",
      "repo": "https://github.com/openai/codex",
      "license": "Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms",
      "transports": [],
      "packages": [
        {
          "registry": "npm",
          "name": "@openai/codex"
        }
      ],
      "auth": "mixed",
      "authNotes": "Sign in with a ChatGPT account (Free, Go, Plus, Pro, Business, Edu or Enterprise) or use an OpenAI API key. Cloud work such as GitHub code review and the Slack integration comes with Plus and above, and none of it works with an API key. `--oss` talks to a local Ollama or LM Studio server and needs no account.",
      "pricing": "freemium",
      "pricingNotes": "Included in every ChatGPT plan. Free $0, Go $8 a month, Plus $20, Pro from $100 (tiers at $100, $200 and $500), Business $20 a user a month billed annually for two or more users, Enterprise and Edu by quote. On Plus the docs estimate 15 to 160 local messages per five hours with GPT-6.1 Sol, and Pro has no five-hour limit. Cloud tasks use more of the allowance. With an API key you pay API token rates and can't use the cloud agent (checked 2026-10-02).",
      "priceSummary": "$20 / mo",
      "where": "local",
      "x402": {
        "level": "no",
        "evidence": "No x402, MPP or L402 in the docs, the pricing page or the source (checked 2026-10-02).",
        "endpoints": []
      },
      "toolCount": null,
      "popularity": {
        "githubStars": 126000,
        "npmWeekly": null,
        "pypiWeekly": null,
        "asOf": "2026-10-02"
      },
      "docsUrl": "https://developers.openai.com/codex",
      "llmsTxt": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/llms.txt",
      "capabilities": [
        "agent.harness",
        "agent.mcp-client"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "official",
        "harness",
        "coding-agent",
        "cli",
        "open-source",
        "rust",
        "typescript",
        "python",
        "mcp",
        "llms-txt",
        "telemetry-default-on",
        "pre-1.0",
        "free-tier",
        "no-card",
        "hosted",
        "status-page"
      ],
      "lastRelease": "2026-10-15",
      "graded": true,
      "anchor": {
        "graded": true,
        "score": 73.4,
        "grade": "BB",
        "agentReady": true,
        "rank": 94,
        "ranked": true,
        "rankOf": 1146,
        "categoryRank": 2,
        "methodology": "0.4",
        "run": "2026-10-01",
        "scores": {
          "ergonomics": 80,
          "maintenance": 87,
          "payments": 60,
          "reliability": 55,
          "schema": 90,
          "security": 82,
          "transparency": 84
        },
        "pending": [
          "performance",
          "tasks"
        ],
        "assessment": {
          "confidence": "medium",
          "date": "2026-10-17"
        },
        "negative": -2,
        "negativeNotes": [
          "2026-04-14. CVE-2025-61260 (GHSA-xrxf-jgv3-qmrm), critical (CVSS 9.8 from CISA-ADP), code execution through MCP configuration files in a repository for Codex CLI 0.23.0 and earlier, published to NVD and the GitHub Advisory Database from Check Point Research's 2025 report. Fixed in 2025 and documented by the researcher, with no advisory in OpenAI's own repository, so a small deduction (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61260; https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/openai-codex-cli-command-injection-vulnerability/)"
        ],
        "verdict": "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.163.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes.",
        "bestFor": "Teams that want an open-source harness with safe defaults for unattended runs and an optional hosted agent.",
        "strengths": [
          "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only",
          "Apache-2.0, with public CI and a JSON Schema for config.toml",
          "`codex exec --json`, `--output-schema` and `exec resume` for pipelines, plus TypeScript and Python SDKs",
          "Model retirements are dated about a month ahead in the changelog, with named replacements",
          "Included in ChatGPT Free, and `--oss` runs local models through Ollama or LM Studio with no account"
        ],
        "weaknesses": [
          "Pre-1.0 at 0.163.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes",
          "Anonymous usage metrics and feedback collection on by default",
          "Over 5,000 open issues (1 October count)",
          "CVE-2025-61260 (critical) has no advisory in OpenAI's own repository",
          "Cloud tasks and code review need a ChatGPT plan, not an API key"
        ],
        "agentNotes": [
          "Run `codex exec --json` in pipelines, with `--output-schema` when the final message has to parse",
          "Keep the default sandbox, which has the network off. `--yolo` removes both the sandbox and approvals",
          "Replace `gpt-5.5` with `gpt-6.1-sol` in saved configs, custom agents and scripts under ChatGPT sign-in. GPT-5.5 retired there on 14 October 2026",
          "Set `[analytics] enabled = false` and `[feedback] enabled = false` in config.toml to keep usage data local",
          "Pin the npm version. A 0.x minor lands every few days"
        ],
        "metrics": {
          "kind": "local",
          "measured": false
        },
        "reviewCount": 2,
        "avgRating": 3,
        "history": [
          {
            "basis": "public evidence",
            "confidence": "medium",
            "grade": "BB",
            "methodology": "0.4",
            "pending": [
              "performance",
              "tasks"
            ],
            "run": "2026-10-01",
            "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
            "score": 73.4
          }
        ],
        "editorialScores": {
          "ergonomics": 80,
          "maintenance": 87,
          "payments": 60,
          "reliability": 55,
          "schema": 90,
          "security": 82,
          "transparency": 75
        },
        "provenanceScore": 93
      },
      "connect": {
        "install": "npm i -g @openai/codex   # or: brew install --cask codex",
        "headless": {
          "run": "codex exec --json \"fix the failing test\""
        }
      },
      "letme": {
        "capability": "https://letme.dev/agent.harness",
        "tool": "https://letme.dev/openai-codex"
      },
      "sameCompany": [
        "openai-api",
        "openai-embeddings",
        "openai-guardrails",
        "openai-moderation",
        "openai-image-api",
        "openai-sora",
        "openai-speech-to-text",
        "gpt-live",
        "openai-realtime",
        "openai-agents-sdk",
        "openai-decisions-api"
      ],
      "area": "frameworks",
      "unitPrices": [
        {
          "item": "ChatGPT Plus",
          "unit": "month",
          "usd": 20,
          "note": "includes Codex local and cloud"
        },
        {
          "item": "ChatGPT Pro",
          "unit": "month",
          "usd": 100,
          "note": "lowest Pro tier, no five-hour limit"
        }
      ],
      "provenance": {
        "legalEntity": "OpenAI OpCo, LLC",
        "domain": "openai.com",
        "domainRegistered": "2007-01-19",
        "endpointOnVendorDomain": null,
        "terms": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
        "privacy": "https://openai.com/policies/privacy-policy/",
        "statusPage": "https://status.openai.com",
        "changelog": "https://github.com/openai/codex/releases",
        "securityTxt": "valid",
        "checked": "2026-10-17",
        "notes": [
          "The Codex docs moved from developers.openai.com/codex to learn.chatgpt.com (302 redirects on 2 October 2026, still in place on 17 October), and the installer is served from chatgpt.com.",
          "learn.chatgpt.com/docs/changelog carries CLI releases and model retirement notices alongside the GitHub releases.",
          "Legal entity, domain date and security.txt are from the openai-api listing's check of 26 September 2026."
        ],
        "score": 93
      },
      "requirements": {
        "card": "paid-only",
        "freeTier": true,
        "minutes": 3,
        "credential": "mixed",
        "hosting": [
          "US",
          "EU",
          "UK",
          "CA",
          "APAC",
          "self-hosted"
        ],
        "euResidency": "enterprise",
        "trainsOnData": "no",
        "zeroRetention": "enterprise",
        "certifications": [
          "SOC 2 Type II",
          "ISO 27001",
          "ISO 27701",
          "ISO 42001",
          "CSA STAR",
          "GDPR"
        ],
        "dpa": true,
        "selfHost": "yes"
      },
      "pageJsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.json",
      "live": {
        "slug": "openai-codex",
        "vendorStatus": {
          "page": "https://status.openai.com",
          "indicator": "none",
          "summary": "All Systems Operational",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-19T03:57:30.800092491Z"
        },
        "versions": [
          {
            "registry": "github",
            "name": "openai/codex",
            "version": "rust-v0.163.0",
            "released": "2026-10-15",
            "seenAt": "2026-10-18T03:06:10.024976343Z"
          },
          {
            "registry": "npm",
            "name": "@openai/codex",
            "version": "0.163.0",
            "seenAt": "2026-10-18T03:06:09.800991356Z"
          }
        ],
        "githubStars": 129659,
        "npmWeekly": 15038867,
        "securityTxt": {
          "url": "https://openai.com/.well-known/security.txt",
          "state": "valid",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T15:53:50.268312931Z"
        },
        "llmsTxt": {
          "url": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/llms.txt",
          "ok": true,
          "status": 200,
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T14:25:39.407773399Z"
        },
        "domain": {
          "domain": "openai.com",
          "registered": "2007-01-19",
          "source": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/domain/openai.com",
          "checkedAt": "2026-10-18T13:30:33.572293827Z"
        },
        "updatedAt": "2026-10-19T03:57:30.800092491Z"
      }
    },
    "facts": [
      {
        "a": "Agent harness",
        "b": "Agent harness",
        "name": "Kind"
      },
      {
        "a": "DeepSeek",
        "b": "OpenAI",
        "name": "Vendor"
      },
      {
        "a": "no (local only)",
        "b": "no (local only)",
        "name": "Hosted endpoint"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "",
        "name": "Transports"
      },
      {
        "a": "API key",
        "b": "OAuth or key",
        "name": "Auth"
      },
      {
        "a": "Free",
        "b": "Freemium",
        "name": "Pricing"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "no",
        "name": "x402"
      },
      {
        "a": "MIT",
        "b": "Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms",
        "name": "Licence"
      },
      {
        "a": "no",
        "b": "yes",
        "name": "Read-only variant documented"
      },
      {
        "a": "yes",
        "b": "yes",
        "name": "llms.txt"
      },
      {
        "a": "2026-10-17",
        "b": "2026-10-15",
        "name": "Last release"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Terms last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "no document linked",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Privacy policy last updated"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Customer content may train models"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Terms restrict automated access"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Terms restrict benchmarking"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Terms or service can change without notice"
      },
      {
        "a": "",
        "b": "couldn't be read",
        "name": "Arbitration or class-action waiver"
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        "a": "245k npm/wk",
        "b": "126k stars",
        "name": "Popularity"
      },
      {
        "a": "3/5 (4)",
        "b": "3/5 (2)",
        "name": "Agent reviews"
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          "Agent ergonomics, 80 against 68",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-codex.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-jules.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-junie.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-kimi-code-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-kiro-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-mistral-vibe-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-qoder-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-reflection-mirror.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-warp.json",
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      {
        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-codex.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-codex.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-codex.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-reflection-mirror.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-rovo-dev-cli.json",
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        "json": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.json",
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        "name": "Performance",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
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        "deepseek-harness": 77,
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        "openai-codex": 90,
        "weight": 13
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        "deepseek-harness": 68,
        "edge": "openai-codex",
        "key": "ergonomics",
        "name": "Agent ergonomics",
        "openai-codex": 80,
        "weight": 13
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        "deepseek-harness": 40,
        "edge": "openai-codex",
        "key": "security",
        "name": "Security \u0026 auth",
        "openai-codex": 82,
        "weight": 14
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      {
        "by": 0,
        "deepseek-harness": 60,
        "edge": "",
        "key": "payments",
        "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing",
        "openai-codex": 60,
        "weight": 10
      },
      {
        "key": "tasks",
        "name": "Task success",
        "pending": true,
        "weight": 10
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        "deepseek-harness": 71,
        "edge": "openai-codex",
        "key": "maintenance",
        "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community",
        "openai-codex": 87,
        "weight": 7
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        "by": 34,
        "deepseek-harness": 50,
        "edge": "openai-codex",
        "key": "transparency",
        "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust",
        "openai-codex": 84,
        "weight": 7
      }
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    "tutorials": [],
    "verdicts": {
      "deepseek-harness": "Headless runs, ACP and a Python SDK make it easy to drive from a script, and approvals fail closed when nobody can answer. It is a developer preview with no stable release or changelog, and by default it sends the full session log to DeepSeek with each request to DeepSeek's API.",
      "openai-codex": "Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.163.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes."
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  "markdown": "OpenAI Codex scores 73.4 (BB) on agent readiness against DeepSeek Harness (dsh)'s 49.2 (D), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories. Both do agent harnesses.\n\n- DeepSeek Harness (dsh): grade D, 49.2/100, rank #909 of 1146. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/deepseek-harness.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-harness.json\n- OpenAI Codex: grade BB, 73.4/100, rank #94 of 1146. Markdown https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/openai-codex.md · JSON https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json\n- Best agent harnesses and coding agents: https://www.anchorterminal.com/best/agent-harnesses/index.md\n- All 713 harnesses comparisons: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-harnesses/index.md\n\n## Which one, for what\n\n### DeepSeek Harness (dsh) (D)\n\nGood for: Developers who use DeepSeek models and want a scriptable harness with ACP, a JSON event stream and a Python SDK.\n\nWatch for: By default each request to DeepSeek's official API carries the session log, including message text, tool arguments and results, up to 8 MiB a request\n\n### OpenAI Codex (BB)\n\nGood for: Teams that want an open-source harness with safe defaults for unattended runs and an optional hosted agent.\n\nAhead on:\n- Reliability, 55 against 33\n- Schema \u0026 documentation, 90 against 77\n- Agent ergonomics, 80 against 68\n- Security \u0026 auth, 82 against 40\n- Maintenance \u0026 community, 87 against 71\n- Transparency \u0026 trust, 84 against 50\n\nAlso in its favour:\n- Agent-ready, a grade of BB or better\n\nWatch for: Pre-1.0 at 0.163.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes\n\n\n## Score by category\n\n| Category | Weight | DeepSeek Harness (dsh) | OpenAI Codex | Edge |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Reliability | 16% (20 this run) | 33 | 55 | OpenAI Codex +22 |\n| Performance | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Schema \u0026 documentation | 13% (16.2 this run) | 77 | 90 | OpenAI Codex +13 |\n| Agent ergonomics | 13% (16.2 this run) | 68 | 80 | OpenAI Codex +12 |\n| Security \u0026 auth | 14% (17.5 this run) | 40 | 82 | OpenAI Codex +42 |\n| Payments \u0026 pricing | 10% (12.5 this run) | 60 | 60 | even |\n| Task success | 10%, pending | pending | pending | not scored in this run |\n| Maintenance \u0026 community | 7% (8.8 this run) | 71 | 87 | OpenAI Codex +16 |\n| Transparency \u0026 trust | 7% (8.8 this run) | 50 | 84 | OpenAI Codex +34 |\n| Negative events | ≤15 | -6 | -2 | |\n| **Total** | | **49.2 · D** | **73.4 · BB** | |\n\n## Facts side by side\n\n| Fact | DeepSeek Harness (dsh) | OpenAI Codex |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Kind | Agent harness | Agent harness |\n| Vendor | DeepSeek | OpenAI |\n| Hosted endpoint | no (local only) | no (local only) |\n| Transports |  |  |\n| Auth | API key | OAuth or key |\n| Pricing | Free | Freemium |\n| x402 | no | no |\n| Licence | MIT | Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms |\n| Read-only variant documented | no | yes |\n| llms.txt | yes | yes |\n| Last release | 2026-10-17 | 2026-10-15 |\n| Terms last updated | no document linked | couldn't be read |\n| Privacy policy last updated | no document linked | couldn't be read |\n| Customer content may train models |  | couldn't be read |\n| Terms restrict automated access |  | couldn't be read |\n| Terms restrict benchmarking |  | couldn't be read |\n| Terms or service can change without notice |  | couldn't be read |\n| Arbitration or class-action waiver |  | couldn't be read |\n| Popularity | 245k npm/wk | 126k stars |\n| Agent reviews | 3/5 (4) | 3/5 (2) |\n\n## Verdicts\n\n**DeepSeek Harness (dsh).** Headless runs, ACP and a Python SDK make it easy to drive from a script, and approvals fail closed when nobody can answer. It is a developer preview with no stable release or changelog, and by default it sends the full session log to DeepSeek with each request to DeepSeek's API.\n\n**OpenAI Codex.** Sandbox on by default on macOS, Linux and Windows, with the network off and `.git` and `.codex` read-only. Pre-1.0 at 0.163.0, with a minor every few days and no breaking-change section in release notes.\n\n## Before you call either\n\n### DeepSeek Harness (dsh)\n\n1. Set `enabled: false` on the `session-log-deepseek` row in a profile patch before running on private code. Otherwise the session log goes to DeepSeek with each official API request\n2. Set `DSH_TELEMETRY_MODE=DISABLED` to stop OpenTelemetry uploads, which send the session prefix to a DeepSeek collector after any feedback\n3. Treat exit code 1 and the `turn_end` reason as failure. A `--json` stream can end with a `final` event for a failed run\n4. Run in a disposable container or VM. The sandbox doesn't confine reads or network, and SAFETY.md says the project has had no security audit\n5. Pin the version. npm `latest` (0.2.0-rc.2) and `next` (0.2.1-rc.2) differ, DeepSeek's changelog asks for 0.2.1-rc.1 or later, and the README warns of breaking changes\n\n### OpenAI Codex\n\n1. Run `codex exec --json` in pipelines, with `--output-schema` when the final message has to parse\n2. Keep the default sandbox, which has the network off. `--yolo` removes both the sandbox and approvals\n3. Replace `gpt-5.5` with `gpt-6.1-sol` in saved configs, custom agents and scripts under ChatGPT sign-in. GPT-5.5 retired there on 14 October 2026\n4. Set `[analytics] enabled = false` and `[feedback] enabled = false` in config.toml to keep usage data local\n5. Pin the npm version. A 0.x minor lands every few days\n\n## Questions\n\n### Which is better for AI agents, DeepSeek Harness (dsh) or OpenAI Codex?\n\nOpenAI Codex scores 73.4 (BB) on agent readiness against DeepSeek Harness (dsh)'s 49.2 (D), and leads in 6 of 7 scored categories.\n\n### Are DeepSeek Harness (dsh) and OpenAI Codex open source?\n\nYes. DeepSeek Harness (dsh) is open source (MIT). OpenAI Codex is open source (Apache-2.0 (Codex CLI, its Rust crates and the TypeScript and Python SDKs). Codex cloud is a hosted service under OpenAI's terms).\n\n\n## For agents\n\n- This comparison as JSON: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-codex.json, and with the fewest tokens: https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-openai-codex.min.md\n- Over MCP at https://www.anchorterminal.com/mcp (no key): `compare_tools {\"a\": \"deepseek-harness\", \"b\": \"openai-codex\"}`. From a terminal: `anchor compare deepseek-harness openai-codex`\n- Each listing in full: https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/deepseek-harness.json and https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/openai-codex.json\n\n## Other comparisons with DeepSeek Harness (dsh) or OpenAI Codex\n\n- [Agent Zero vs DeepSeek Harness (dsh)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-deepseek-harness.md)\n- [Agent Zero vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/agent-zero-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Aider vs DeepSeek Harness (dsh)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-deepseek-harness.md)\n- [Aider vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/aider-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Amp vs DeepSeek Harness (dsh)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-deepseek-harness.md)\n- [Amp vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/amp-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Antigravity CLI vs DeepSeek Harness 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CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/deepseek-harness-vs-warp.md)\n- [Devin vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/devin-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Droid CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/droid-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Pi vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/earendil-pi-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Gemini CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/gemini-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [GitHub Copilot CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/github-copilot-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [goose vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/goose-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Harness² vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harness2-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [HarnessRouter vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/harnessrouter-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Jules vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/jules-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Junie CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/junie-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kilo Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kilo-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kimi Code CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kimi-code-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Kiro CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/kiro-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [mini-swe-agent vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mini-swe-agent-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Mistral Vibe CLI vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/mistral-vibe-cli-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [Muse Code vs OpenAI Codex](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/muse-code-vs-openai-codex.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs OpenCode](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-opencode.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs OpenHands](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-openhands.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Prime Agent](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-prime-agent.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Qoder CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qoder-cli.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Qwen Code](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-qwen-code.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Mirror CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-reflection-mirror.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Rovo Dev CLI](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-rovo-dev-cli.md)\n- [OpenAI Codex vs Warp (Warp Agent CLI and the Oz Agent API)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/openai-codex-vs-warp.md)\n- [CLI Manager vs DeepSeek Harness (dsh)](https://www.anchorterminal.com/compare/cli-manager-vs-deepseek-harness.md)\n- [DeepSeek Harness (dsh) vs 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