{
  "meta": {
    "attribution": "Anchor Terminal (https://www.anchorterminal.com)",
    "attributionRequired": true,
    "credit": "CC BY 4.0, credit Anchor Terminal and link the page or API address you took it from (https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data)",
    "docs": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/docs/",
    "generatedAt": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "method": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/benchmark/",
    "methodology": "0.7",
    "openapi": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/openapi.json",
    "preview": false,
    "run": "2026-10-01",
    "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
    "terms": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/terms/#data"
  },
  "tool": {
    "slug": "mcp-toolbox-databases",
    "name": "MCP Toolbox for Databases",
    "vendor": "Google",
    "vendorUrl": "https://mcp-toolbox.dev",
    "kind": "mcp",
    "category": "data",
    "summary": "MCP Toolbox for Databases is Google's open-source MCP server for more than 30 data sources, among them BigQuery, AlloyDB, Cloud SQL, Spanner and PostgreSQL. It runs as a binary or container with prebuilt or custom tools from tools.yaml.",
    "url": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/mcp-toolbox-databases",
    "markdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/mcp-toolbox-databases.md",
    "slimMarkdownUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/tools/mcp-toolbox-databases.min.md",
    "jsonUrl": "https://www.anchorterminal.com/api/v1/tools/mcp-toolbox-databases.json",
    "dns": "mcp-toolbox-databases.grade.anchorterminal.com",
    "repo": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox",
    "license": "Apache-2.0",
    "transports": [
      "stdio",
      "streamable-http"
    ],
    "packages": [
      {
        "registry": "npm",
        "name": "@toolbox-sdk/server"
      },
      {
        "registry": "pypi",
        "name": "toolbox-core"
      },
      {
        "registry": "npm",
        "name": "@toolbox-sdk/core"
      }
    ],
    "auth": "mixed",
    "authNotes": "Toolbox holds the source credentials (database users and passwords from environment variables, or Google Application Default Credentials and IAM for Google sources). Clients need nothing by default. Optional MCP authorisation makes Toolbox an OAuth 2.1 resource server that validates JWT bearer tokens against a configured authorisation server and required scopes, and publishes protected-resource metadata. authServices can also bind tool parameters to a signed-in user's claims. The HTTP server listens on 127.0.0.1 by default, but --allowed-origins and --allowed-hosts default to *.",
    "pricing": "free",
    "pricingNotes": "Free and Apache-2.0, run on your own machine or your own Cloud Run service. Google Cloud sources bill for their own usage (BigQuery queries, Cloud SQL instances); Toolbox itself has no price.",
    "priceSummary": "Free · OSS",
    "where": "local",
    "x402": {
      "level": "no",
      "evidence": "Self-hosted MCP server with nothing to buy (checked 2026-11-06).",
      "endpoints": []
    },
    "toolCount": 29,
    "popularity": {
      "githubStars": 16818,
      "npmWeekly": null,
      "pypiWeekly": null,
      "asOf": "2026-11-06"
    },
    "docsUrl": "https://mcp-toolbox.dev/",
    "llmsTxt": "https://mcp-toolbox.dev/llms.txt",
    "registryName": "io.github.googleapis/mcp-toolbox",
    "capabilities": [
      "db.sql",
      "db.document",
      "db.admin"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "self-hosted",
      "free",
      "open-source",
      "mcp",
      "stdio",
      "http",
      "mcp-registry",
      "llms-txt",
      "google-cloud",
      "bigquery",
      "postgres",
      "toolsets",
      "read-only-mode",
      "opentelemetry",
      "go"
    ],
    "lastRelease": "2026-11-05",
    "graded": true,
    "anchor": {
      "graded": true,
      "score": 77.7,
      "grade": "BB",
      "agentReady": true,
      "rank": 27,
      "ranked": true,
      "rankOf": 1486,
      "categoryRank": 2,
      "methodology": "0.7",
      "run": "2026-10-01",
      "scores": {
        "ergonomics": 82,
        "maintenance": 95,
        "payments": 60,
        "reliability": 80,
        "schema": 85,
        "security": 75,
        "transparency": 64
      },
      "pending": [
        "performance",
        "tasks"
      ],
      "breakdown": [
        {
          "key": "reliability",
          "name": "Reliability",
          "weight": 16,
          "effectiveWeight": 20,
          "score": 80,
          "points": 16,
          "reason": "Scored as local software the owner runs. A Go binary, a container in Artifact Registry and @toolbox-sdk/server on npm, with install paths per platform (20). Tests, lint, conformance and nightly tier-report workflows in the repository; the pass state wasn't read (15). 432 open issues and pull requests on a repository with 16,818 stars and releases every two weeks, triaged with labels, though the backlog is large (15). Semantic versioning with a published policy, release-please CHANGELOG and an UPGRADING.md (15). 1.x since well before this check, v1.16.0 now (15). 20 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 80.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "performance",
          "name": "Performance",
          "weight": 10,
          "effectiveWeight": 0,
          "pending": true,
          "points": 0,
          "reason": "Pending. Latency is measured per call by our probes, which haven't run yet, so this run doesn't score it. Its weight is shared across the assessed categories until the first probe window closes."
        },
        {
          "key": "schema",
          "name": "Schema \u0026 documentation",
          "weight": 13,
          "effectiveWeight": 16.25,
          "score": 85,
          "points": 13.81,
          "reason": "Every tool's parameters are typed in tools.yaml and published as JSON Schema over MCP (25). mcp-toolbox.dev serves llms.txt (10). Prebuilt descriptions vary from one line (\"Use this tool to execute a single SQL statement.\") to detailed, and few say when not to use a tool (12). Typed parameters with required flags; execute_sql takes free SQL (12). Many examples, samples and codelabs; error responses are thinly documented (11). Semver, a dated CHANGELOG and versioned docs (15). 25 + 10 + 12 + 12 + 11 + 15 = 85.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "ergonomics",
          "name": "Agent ergonomics",
          "weight": 13,
          "effectiveWeight": 16.25,
          "score": 82,
          "points": 13.33,
          "reason": "The PostgreSQL prebuilt set lists 29 tools (15), split into five toolsets a client can load one at a time, and write tools disappear in read-only mode (plus 8). Results are bounded per tool, some prebuilt tools take limits, and BigQuery tools compact empty schema fields (14). Errors come back as tool errors; paths are sanitised from file errors since 1.15.0 (12). readOnlyHint and destructiveHint are set per tool and switch with the source's read-only state (18). Prebuilt sets need only environment variables, and SDKs exist in Python, JavaScript, Go and Java (15). 23 + 14 + 12 + 18 + 15 = 82.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "security",
          "name": "Security \u0026 auth",
          "weight": 14,
          "effectiveWeight": 17.5,
          "score": 75,
          "points": 13.13,
          "reason": "Source credentials stay in Toolbox, Google sources use IAM, and optional MCP authorisation validates OAuth 2.1 JWTs with required scopes. --allowed-origins and --allowed-hosts default to *, which the CLI docs themselves call unsafe even on localhost, though the default bind is 127.0.0.1 (20). Read-only mode is enforced at the engine, write tools are suppressed, and custom tools can fix SQL and bind parameters to the signed-in user (18). The security docs cover prompt injection and screening through Model Armor (12). OpenTelemetry traces and metrics per call when exported (10). Google's vulnerability intake with a stated response time and GitHub advisories (15). 20 + 18 + 12 + 10 + 15 = 75.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "payments",
          "name": "Payments \u0026 pricing",
          "weight": 10,
          "effectiveWeight": 12.5,
          "score": 60,
          "points": 7.5,
          "reason": "Free, self-hosted, nothing to buy, so 20 + 20 + 20. No payment protocol (0).",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "tasks",
          "name": "Task success",
          "weight": 10,
          "effectiveWeight": 0,
          "pending": true,
          "points": 0,
          "reason": "Pending. Task success needs the category task suites run through each tool, which haven't run yet, so this run doesn't score it. Its weight is shared across the assessed categories until then. A data provider's data-quality score is published on its listing now and becomes half of this category when it's scored."
        },
        {
          "key": "maintenance",
          "name": "Maintenance \u0026 community",
          "weight": 7,
          "effectiveWeight": 8.75,
          "score": 95,
          "points": 8.31,
          "reason": "v1.16.0 on 5 November 2026, one day before this check (30). Eight releases from v1.10.0 (27 August) to v1.16.0 in the 90 days (20). Pull requests merge daily and new tools land in each fortnightly release, though 432 issues and pull requests are open (20). io.github.googleapis/mcp-toolbox is in the official registry at 1.16.0 (15). Release automation, lint, tests and conformance workflows (10). 30 + 20 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 95.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        },
        {
          "key": "transparency",
          "name": "Transparency \u0026 trust",
          "weight": 7,
          "effectiveWeight": 8.75,
          "score": 64,
          "points": 5.6,
          "note": "editorial 77, provenance 50",
          "reason": "Apache-2.0 (30). A self-hosted server; data goes only to the configured sources and to a telemetry exporter if one is set. There is no data-handling statement of its own (15). A versioning policy defining breaking changes, UPGRADING.md and a notice for the repository rename; prebuilt tool removals are listed in the changelog (16). Telemetry is off unless --telemetry-otlp or --telemetry-gcp is set, and the docs say so (16). 30 + 15 + 16 + 16 = 77.",
          "checked": "2026-11-06"
        }
      ],
      "assessment": {
        "date": "2026-11-06",
        "basis": "public evidence",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "ergonomics": "The PostgreSQL prebuilt set lists 29 tools (15), split into five toolsets a client can load one at a time, and write tools disappear in read-only mode (plus 8). Results are bounded per tool, some prebuilt tools take limits, and BigQuery tools compact empty schema fields (14). Errors come back as tool errors; paths are sanitised from file errors since 1.15.0 (12). readOnlyHint and destructiveHint are set per tool and switch with the source's read-only state (18). Prebuilt sets need only environment variables, and SDKs exist in Python, JavaScript, Go and Java (15). 23 + 14 + 12 + 18 + 15 = 82.",
          "maintenance": "v1.16.0 on 5 November 2026, one day before this check (30). Eight releases from v1.10.0 (27 August) to v1.16.0 in the 90 days (20). Pull requests merge daily and new tools land in each fortnightly release, though 432 issues and pull requests are open (20). io.github.googleapis/mcp-toolbox is in the official registry at 1.16.0 (15). Release automation, lint, tests and conformance workflows (10). 30 + 20 + 20 + 15 + 10 = 95.",
          "payments": "Free, self-hosted, nothing to buy, so 20 + 20 + 20. No payment protocol (0).",
          "reliability": "Scored as local software the owner runs. A Go binary, a container in Artifact Registry and @toolbox-sdk/server on npm, with install paths per platform (20). Tests, lint, conformance and nightly tier-report workflows in the repository; the pass state wasn't read (15). 432 open issues and pull requests on a repository with 16,818 stars and releases every two weeks, triaged with labels, though the backlog is large (15). Semantic versioning with a published policy, release-please CHANGELOG and an UPGRADING.md (15). 1.x since well before this check, v1.16.0 now (15). 20 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 80.",
          "schema": "Every tool's parameters are typed in tools.yaml and published as JSON Schema over MCP (25). mcp-toolbox.dev serves llms.txt (10). Prebuilt descriptions vary from one line (\"Use this tool to execute a single SQL statement.\") to detailed, and few say when not to use a tool (12). Typed parameters with required flags; execute_sql takes free SQL (12). Many examples, samples and codelabs; error responses are thinly documented (11). Semver, a dated CHANGELOG and versioned docs (15). 25 + 10 + 12 + 12 + 11 + 15 = 85.",
          "security": "Source credentials stay in Toolbox, Google sources use IAM, and optional MCP authorisation validates OAuth 2.1 JWTs with required scopes. --allowed-origins and --allowed-hosts default to *, which the CLI docs themselves call unsafe even on localhost, though the default bind is 127.0.0.1 (20). Read-only mode is enforced at the engine, write tools are suppressed, and custom tools can fix SQL and bind parameters to the signed-in user (18). The security docs cover prompt injection and screening through Model Armor (12). OpenTelemetry traces and metrics per call when exported (10). Google's vulnerability intake with a stated response time and GitHub advisories (15). 20 + 18 + 12 + 10 + 15 = 75.",
          "transparency": "Apache-2.0 (30). A self-hosted server; data goes only to the configured sources and to a telemetry exporter if one is set. There is no data-handling statement of its own (15). A versioning policy defining breaking changes, UPGRADING.md and a notice for the repository rename; prebuilt tool removals are listed in the changelog (16). Telemetry is off unless --telemetry-otlp or --telemetry-gcp is set, and the docs say so (16). 30 + 15 + 16 + 16 = 77."
        },
        "sources": [
          {
            "what": "repository and README",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "CHANGELOG",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "SECURITY.md",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/SECURITY.md",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "read-only security docs",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/docs/en/documentation/configuration/security/read-only.md",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "CLI reference",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/docs/en/reference/cli.md",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "MCP authorisation docs",
            "url": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/docs/en/documentation/configuration/toolbox_mcp_auth.md",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "docs site llms.txt",
            "url": "https://mcp-toolbox.dev/llms.txt",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "toolbox-core release feed",
            "url": "https://pypi.org/rss/project/toolbox-core/releases.xml",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          },
          {
            "what": "MCP registry entries",
            "url": "https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io/v0/servers?search=googleapis",
            "seen": "2026-11-06"
          }
        ],
        "openQuestions": [
          "unchecked: whether the tests workflow passes on the default branch.",
          "Our reader fetched https://pypi.org/pypi/toolbox-core/json once on 6 November, a path PyPI's robots.txt disallows. The version it gave (1.4.0) was re-read from the allowed release feed https://pypi.org/rss/project/toolbox-core/releases.xml, which is the source used.",
          "unchecked: GA status per source; the minor-version policy mentions beta functions, and per-source stability labels weren't read."
        ]
      },
      "negative": 0,
      "verdict": "One self-hosted server reaches 57 source types, with engine-level read-only locks, toolsets, optional OAuth 2.1 and fortnightly semver releases under Apache-2.0. Prebuilt sets list 9 to 41 tools, origin and host checks default to any, and 432 issues and pull requests are open.",
      "bestFor": "Agents and coding assistants that need one server across Google Cloud data services and common databases, or production agents with curated SQL tools.",
      "strengths": [
        "57 source types and 39 prebuilt configurations, from BigQuery and AlloyDB to PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB and Snowflake",
        "Read-only mode locks the database session, hides write tools and sets readOnlyHint",
        "Custom tools in tools.yaml fix SQL and bind parameters to the signed-in user's claims",
        "Optional MCP authorisation as an OAuth 2.1 resource server with protected-resource metadata",
        "v1.16.0 on 5 November 2026 after eight releases in 90 days, in the MCP registry"
      ],
      "weaknesses": [
        "--allowed-origins and --allowed-hosts default to *, which the docs call unsafe",
        "Prebuilt PostgreSQL set lists 29 tools and AlloyDB 41 unless a toolset is chosen",
        "432 open issues and pull requests",
        "Some prebuilt descriptions are a single line with no guidance on when not to use the tool"
      ],
      "agentNotes": [
        "Load one toolset (such as data) rather than the whole prebuilt set to keep context small",
        "Turn on the source's read-only mode for exploration; write tools then disappear from tools/list",
        "Start the HTTP server with --allowed-hosts and --allowed-origins set; the defaults accept any",
        "Prefer custom tools with fixed SQL over execute_sql for production agents"
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "kind": "local",
        "measured": false
      },
      "reviewCount": 0,
      "avgRating": 0,
      "history": [
        {
          "basis": "public evidence",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "grade": "BB",
          "methodology": "0.7",
          "pending": [
            "performance",
            "tasks"
          ],
          "run": "2026-10-01",
          "runLabel": "October 2026 research run",
          "score": 77.7
        }
      ],
      "editorialScores": {
        "ergonomics": 82,
        "maintenance": 95,
        "payments": 60,
        "reliability": 80,
        "schema": 85,
        "security": 75,
        "transparency": 77
      },
      "provenanceScore": 50,
      "checked": {
        "categories": {
          "ergonomics": "2026-11-06",
          "maintenance": "2026-11-06",
          "payments": "2026-11-06",
          "reliability": "2026-11-06",
          "schema": "2026-11-06",
          "security": "2026-11-06",
          "transparency": "2026-11-06"
        },
        "last": "2026-11-06",
        "oldest": "2026-11-06",
        "stale": false,
        "staleAfterDays": 90
      },
      "scoreHistory": [
        {
          "date": "2026-11-06",
          "grade": "BB",
          "kind": "listed",
          "method": "0.7",
          "score": 77.7
        }
      ]
    },
    "connect": {
      "install": "npx @toolbox-sdk/server --prebuilt postgres --stdio",
      "config": {
        "mcpServers": {
          "postgres": {
            "args": [
              "-y",
              "@toolbox-sdk/server",
              "--prebuilt",
              "postgres",
              "--stdio"
            ],
            "command": "npx",
            "env": {
              "POSTGRES_DATABASE": "mydb",
              "POSTGRES_HOST": "localhost",
              "POSTGRES_PASSWORD": "password",
              "POSTGRES_USER": "user"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    "letme": {
      "capability": "https://letme.dev/db.sql",
      "tool": "https://letme.dev/mcp-toolbox-databases"
    },
    "notable": [
      "Renamed from Gen AI Toolbox for Databases; the repository moved from googleapis/genai-toolbox to googleapis/mcp-toolbox and the old registry entry io.github.googleapis/genai-toolbox stops at 0.31.0 (README; https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io/v0/servers?search=googleapis)",
      "57 source types and 39 prebuilt configurations; the PostgreSQL prebuilt set has 29 tools in five toolsets (data, monitor, health, view-config and replication), BigQuery 9, Cloud Storage 14 and AlloyDB for PostgreSQL 41 (internal/prebuiltconfigs/tools)",
      "Read-only protection in three layers, engine-level session locks, suppression of write tools and readOnlyHint annotations set from the source's read-only state (docs/en/documentation/configuration/security/read-only.md)",
      "v1.16.0 on 5 November 2026, with eight minor and patch releases since 27 August under release-please and a semver policy covering the CLI, manifests and prebuilt toolsets (CHANGELOG.md)",
      "Security reports go to Google's g.co/vulnz with a five-working-day response and GitHub Security Advisories for disclosure (SECURITY.md)",
      "SDKs in Python (toolbox-core 1.4.0), JavaScript (@toolbox-sdk/core 1.2.0), Go and Java, with integrations for ADK, LangChain and LlamaIndex (README)"
    ],
    "area": "developer",
    "details": [
      {
        "label": "Surface listed",
        "value": "The Toolbox server (binary, container and @toolbox-sdk/server), read from a shallow clone of googleapis/mcp-toolbox (README, CHANGELOG, SECURITY.md, prebuilt configs, docs and source), mcp-toolbox.dev and the MCP registry on 6 November 2026. Nothing was installed or run"
      },
      {
        "label": "Two ways to use it",
        "value": "Prebuilt generic tools (list_tables, execute_sql and the like) for coding agents, or custom tools with fixed SQL, parameters and authorised parameters for production agents"
      },
      {
        "label": "Sources",
        "value": "Google Cloud (BigQuery, AlloyDB, Cloud SQL, Spanner, Bigtable, Firestore, Dataplex, Looker, Cloud Storage and more) and others such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server, Oracle, MongoDB, Neo4j, Redis, Snowflake, ClickHouse, Elasticsearch and SQLite"
      },
      {
        "label": "Observability",
        "value": "OpenTelemetry traces and metrics, exported only when --telemetry-otlp or --telemetry-gcp is set"
      },
      {
        "label": "Security options",
        "value": "MCP authorisation as an OAuth 2.1 resource server, authorised parameters bound to user claims, read-only mode, Model Armor screening, --allowed-hosts and --allowed-origins"
      }
    ],
    "provenance": {
      "legalEntity": "Google LLC",
      "domain": "mcp-toolbox.dev",
      "domainRegistered": "",
      "endpointOnVendorDomain": true,
      "terms": "",
      "privacy": "",
      "statusPage": "",
      "changelog": "https://github.com/googleapis/mcp-toolbox/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md",
      "securityTxt": "none",
      "checked": "2026-11-06",
      "notes": [
        "Source files carry \"Copyright 2025 Google LLC\" under Apache-2.0, and the repository is in the googleapis organisation.",
        "SECURITY.md routes reports to g.co/vulnz with a five-working-day response and discloses through GitHub Security Advisories.",
        "mcp-toolbox.dev/robots.txt allows all crawlers and serves llms.txt. Its registration date wasn't found through RDAP.",
        "No terms or privacy policy specific to Toolbox, which sends nothing to Google unless GCP telemetry export or a Google source is configured."
      ],
      "score": 50,
      "checks": [
        {
          "check": "Legal entity named",
          "value": "Google LLC",
          "points": 20,
          "max": 20,
          "state": "ok"
        },
        {
          "check": "Domain age",
          "value": "mcp-toolbox.dev, no registry record we could read",
          "points": 0,
          "max": 15,
          "state": "no"
        },
        {
          "check": "Endpoint on the vendor's domain",
          "value": "mcp-toolbox.dev",
          "points": 15,
          "max": 15,
          "state": "ok"
        },
        {
          "check": "Terms of service",
          "value": "not found",
          "points": 0,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "no"
        },
        {
          "check": "Privacy policy",
          "value": "not found",
          "points": 0,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "no"
        },
        {
          "check": "Status page",
          "value": "not found",
          "points": 0,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "no"
        },
        {
          "check": "Changelog",
          "value": "published",
          "points": 10,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "ok"
        },
        {
          "check": "security.txt",
          "value": "not found",
          "points": 0,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "no"
        },
        {
          "check": "People named",
          "value": "5 named with their role, none with a public profile",
          "points": 7,
          "max": 10,
          "state": "part"
        },
        {
          "check": "Support route",
          "value": "help pages, a community",
          "points": 5,
          "max": 5,
          "state": "ok"
        }
      ]
    },
    "humans": {
      "slug": "mcp-toolbox-databases",
      "checked": "2026-11-06",
      "company": "Google Cloud",
      "people": [
        {
          "name": "Larry Page",
          "role": "Co-founder, Google, left executive roles in December 2019 and sits on Alphabet's board",
          "founder": true,
          "bio": "Larry Page co-founded Google with Sergey Brin, whom he met at Stanford University in 1995, and co-created the PageRank search ranking algorithm. He was Google's chief executive from 1997 to 2001 and from 2011 to 2015, then led its parent Alphabet until December 2019. He remains on Alphabet's board.",
          "bioSources": [
            "https://about.google/intl/ALL_en/our-story/",
            "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Page"
          ],
          "page": "/people/larry-page/"
        },
        {
          "name": "Sergey Brin",
          "role": "Co-founder, Google, left executive roles in 2019 and sits on Alphabet's board",
          "founder": true,
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